最小示例：

Question

\tstar可以使用 进行水平定位\hspace*{}，但尝试使用\vspace{}或 进行垂直定位，写入\node (x) at (somex,somey) {\tstar{}{}{}{}}会失败。

我如何调整 \tstar 的垂直位置？

最小示例：

\documentclass[landscape,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}

\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{fix-cm}

\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
  top=0.5in,            
  inner=0.5in,
  outer=0.5in,
  bottom=0.5in,
  headheight=3ex,       
  headsep=2ex,          
}

\newcommand\score[2]{
\pgfmathsetmacro\pgfxa{#1+1}
\tikzstyle{scorestars}=[star, star points=5, star point ratio=2.25, draw,inner sep=0.15em,anchor=outer point 3]
\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline]
  \foreach \i in {1,...,#2} {
    \pgfmathparse{(\i<=#1?"yellow":"gray")}
    \edef\starcolor{\pgfmathresult}
    \draw (\i*1em,0) node[name=star\i,scorestars,fill=\starcolor]  {};
   }
   \pgfmathparse{(#1>int(#1)?int(#1+1):0}
   \let\partstar=\pgfmathresult
   \ifnum\partstar>0
     \pgfmathsetmacro\starpart{#1-(int(#1))}
     \path [clip] ($(star\partstar.outer point 3)!(star\partstar.outer point 2)!(star\partstar.outer point 4)$) rectangle
    ($(star\partstar.outer point 2 |- star\partstar.outer point 1)!\starpart!(star\partstar.outer point 1 -| star\partstar.outer point 5)$);
     \fill (\partstar*1em,0) node[scorestars,fill=yellow]  {};
   \fi

,\end{tikzpicture}
}

\newcommand{\tstar}[5]{% inner radius, outer radius, tips, rot angle, options
\pgfmathsetmacro{\starangle}{360/#3}
\draw[#5] (#4:#1)
\foreach \x in {1,...,#3}
{ -- (#4+\x*\starangle-\starangle/2:#2) -- (#4+\x*\starangle:#1)
}
-- cycle;
}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}

%%% \node (st) at (x,y) {\tstar{1}{3}{27}{17}{fill=red}}; fails.

\tstar{1}{3}{27}{17}{fill=red};

\node (x) at (10,1) {{ \fontsize{100}{120}\selectfont\bf Stuff}};

\end{tikzpicture}


\end{document}

Answer 1

您可以将xshift和添加yshift到的第五个参数中\tstar，例如

\tstar{1}{3}{27}{17}{fill=red,xshift=2cm,yshift=-5cm};

值得一提的是，使用\bfseriesnot \bf，后者已被弃用（请参阅\textit我使用或\it或\bfseries等有关系吗\bf？）。

\documentclass[landscape,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}

\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{fix-cm}

\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
  top=0.5in,            
  inner=0.5in,
  outer=0.5in,
  bottom=0.5in,
  headheight=3ex,       
  headsep=2ex,          
}

\newcommand\score[2]{
\pgfmathsetmacro\pgfxa{#1+1}
\tikzstyle{scorestars}=[star, star points=5, star point ratio=2.25, draw,inner sep=0.15em,anchor=outer point 3]
\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline]
  \foreach \i in {1,...,#2} {
    \pgfmathparse{(\i<=#1?"yellow":"gray")}
    \edef\starcolor{\pgfmathresult}
    \draw (\i*1em,0) node[name=star\i,scorestars,fill=\starcolor]  {};
   }
   \pgfmathparse{(#1>int(#1)?int(#1+1):0}
   \let\partstar=\pgfmathresult
   \ifnum\partstar>0
     \pgfmathsetmacro\starpart{#1-(int(#1))}
     \path [clip] ($(star\partstar.outer point 3)!(star\partstar.outer point 2)!(star\partstar.outer point 4)$) rectangle
    ($(star\partstar.outer point 2 |- star\partstar.outer point 1)!\starpart!(star\partstar.outer point 1 -| star\partstar.outer point 5)$);
     \fill (\partstar*1em,0) node[scorestars,fill=yellow]  {};
   \fi

,\end{tikzpicture}
}

\newcommand{\tstar}[5]{% inner radius, outer radius, tips, rot angle, options
\pgfmathsetmacro{\starangle}{360/#3}
\draw[#5] (#4:#1)
\foreach \x in {1,...,#3}
{ -- (#4+\x*\starangle-\starangle/2:#2) -- (#4+\x*\starangle:#1)
}
-- cycle;
}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}

%%% \node (st) at (x,y) {\tstar{1}{3}{27}{17}{fill=red}}; fails.

\tstar{1}{3}{27}{17}{fill=red};
\tstar{1}{3}{27}{17}{fill=red,xshift=2cm,yshift=-5cm};

\node (x) at (10,1) {{ \fontsize{100}{120}\selectfont\bfseries Stuff}};

\end{tikzpicture}


\end{document}