创建包含合并单元格和垂直文本的表格

Question

我想创建一个像这样的表

目前，我正在阅读此帖子如何旋转多行表中的文本？但我不知道如何按照上述方法去做。

Answer 1

这是一个开始。希望它能有所帮助。根据@WojciechMorawiec 的建议进行了更新。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array,multirow,graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{label01} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{label02}                                             \\ \hline
\parbox[t]{2mm}{\multirow{4}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{some text}}}   & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\multirow{2}{*}{item 1}} & description & description \\ \cline{3-4} 
                             &                                               & description & description \\ \cline{2-4} 
                             & \multirow{2}{*}{item 2}                       & description & description \\ \cline{3-4} 
                             &                                               & description & description \\ \hline
\parbox[t]{2mm}{\multirow{4}{*}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{some text}}}   & \multirow{2}{*}{item 1}                       & description & description \\ \cline{3-4} 
                             &                                               & description & description \\ \cline{2-4} 
                             & \multirow{2}{*}{item 2}                       & description & description \\ \cline{3-4} 
                             &                                               & description & description \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 2

与。{NiceTabular}​nicematrix

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{nicematrix}

\begin{document}

\begin{NiceTabular}{cccc}[hvlines]
label01 & \Block{1-3}{label02} \\
\Block{4-1}{\rotate some text} & \Block{2-1}{item 1} & description & description \\
                               &                     & description & description \\
                               & \Block{2-1}{item 1} & description & description \\
                               &                     & description & description \\
\Block{4-1}{\rotate some text} & \Block{2-1}{item 1} & description & description \\
                               &                     & description & description \\
                               & \Block{2-1}{item 1} & description & description \\
                               &                     & description & description \\
\end{NiceTabular}

\end{document}