抱歉，我说得不清楚。
我是 LaTeX 初学者，一直在努力将章节名称及其编号放在章节所在的同一行。应该是这样的：
代码本身由我修改以符合大学要求。使用的类是报告，但使用经过修改的“Rackham”样式（我猜是密歇根大学）。
最小工作代码是 MS Thesis.tex：
% The packages used here are just a sample. You may need others, and may not need some of these.
% A style was adopted from Rachkam style that can be found in internet
\documentclass[12pt,oneside]{report} % right-side equation numbering, 12 point font, print one-sided
\usepackage{csm} % Use the following thesis style file
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\bibliographystyle{humanbio}
\titlepage{The Title of Your Dissertation}{Your Name}
% Begin the front matter
\initializefrontsections
\startabstractpage
Here is a brief explanation of thesis goes.
% Table of contents, list of figures, etc.
\tableofcontents % Required
\listoffigures % Required if there is more than one figure
\listoftables % Required if there is more than one table
\listofsymbols % Required if there is more than one equation
% Optional Acknowledgements page
\startacknowledgementspage
%\input{Intro/Acknowledgements}
\label{Acknowledgements}
\startthechapters
\chapter{Introduction}
This chapter disccuses an importance of converting public transportation to renewable energy sources.
\label{chap:Intro}
\section{Motivation}
The traditional petroleum based fuels like gasoline is, first of all, ecologically unsafe.
\section{Objectives}
Alternative energy sources such as electric batteries can ecomically be installed in the public transportation and used.
\section{Methodology}
\chapter{Background and Literature Review}
\chapter{Transporation Fees}
\section{the cost of public transportation in big cities}
\end{document}
下面的样式代码很长，但会产生下面的目录外观（样式代码之后）。
% The 'csm' style, which is called by \usepackage{csm} in the main code
\typeout{ }
\typeout{Substyle `rac' for Rackham dissertation.}
\typeout{ }
%-- Page styles --
\def\ps@chappage{% The first page of each chapter has bottom-center page numbers
\def\@oddhead{}
\def\@oddfoot{\hfil \rm \thepage \hfil}
\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
}
\def\ps@plain{%
% \def\@oddhead{\hfil \rm \thepage \hfil} % These two lines of code make top-center page numbers on other pages
% \def\@oddfoot{}
\def\@oddhead{} % These two lines of code make bottom-center page numbers on other pages
\def\@oddfoot{\hfil \rm \thepage \hfil}
\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
}
%-- Margins --
\if@twoside \oddsidemargin 0.5in \evensidemargin 0in \marginparwidth .6in \textheight=8.95in
\else \oddsidemargin 0.5in \marginparwidth .9in \textheight=9.0in\fi% left margin=1in + oddsidemargin, marginparwidth: text box for margin notes
\topmargin -0.65in \headheight 0.35in \headsep 0.35in \footskip 0.5in % header and footer margins
\textwidth=6.0in % width of the text body on a page
% The top margin = 1in plus vspace. For some reason, need to subtract 0.35in also.
\def\vertadjust{\vspace{-0.35in}} % Required for proper vertical spacing.
\def\twoinmar{\vertadjust\vspace{0.25in}} % Two inch top margin
\def\twohalfinmar{\vertadjust\vspace{1.5in}} % Two and a half inch top margin
%-- Front pages --
% This \ttlpg is the same as \titlepage in report.sty.
\def\ttlpg{\@restonecolfalse \if@twocolumn \@restonecoltrue \onecolumn
\else \newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty} \c@page \z@}
\def\titlepage#1#2{
\ttlpg
\begin{singlespace}
\hbox{ }
\twohalfinmar
\begin{center}
\begin{onehalfspacing} % For the `Large' font size, this will look single spaced.
\vspace{2in}
{\Large\MakeUppercase{#1} \mbox{}} \\
\end{onehalfspacing}
\vfill
by \\
\vspace{2ex} % ex is the height of the lowercase 'x' for the current font.
#2 \\
\end{center}
\end{singlespace}
}
\def\initializefrontsections{
\setcounter{page}{1} % -- begins with "ii"
\pagestyle{chappage} % -- numbers at bottom
\renewcommand{\thepage}{\roman{page}} % roman numeral
}
% ABSTRACT
\def\startabstractpage{
\newpage
\twoinmar
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ABSTRACT}
\hbox{ }
\twoinmar
\centerline{\large\bf ABSTRACT}
\vspace{0.25in}
}
\def\startacknowledgementspage{
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS}
\hbox{ }
\twoinmar
\centerline{\large\bf ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS}
\vspace{0.25in}
}
%-- Table of contents and lists --
\def\dotfill{\leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern \@dotsep mu$}\hfill}
\def\producetableofcontents{\tableofcontents}
\def\producelistoffigures{\listoffigures}
\def\producelistoftables{\listoftables}
\def\producelistofmaps{\listofmaps}
\def\producelistofappendices{\listofappendices}
\def\producelistofabbreviations{\listofabbreviations}
% The only difference is \dotfill instead of \hfil.
\def\l@chapter#1#2{\pagebreak[3]
\vskip 1.0em plus 1pt \@tempdima 1.5em \begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
{\leavevmode #1}\dotfill \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\endgroup
}
\def\l@chap{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.0em}{1.5em}}
\def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{2}{2.5em}{3.0em}}
\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{5.5em}{3.0em}}
\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{4}{8.5em}{3.0em}}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3} % Number of section layers to show in TOC (i.e. section, subsection, subsubsection)
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} % Number of subsection layers to allow in document
\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.0em}{3.5em}}
\let\l@table\l@figure
\let\l@map\l@figure
\let\l@anything\l@figure
\def\l@appendix{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.0em}{2.5em}}
\let\l@abbreviation\l@figure
\def\tableofcontents{%
\newpage
\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\fi
\hbox{ }
\twoinmar
\centerline{\large\bf TABLE OF CONTENTS}
\vspace{0.25in}
\begin{onehalfspace}
\@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
\end{onehalfspace}
}
\def\listoffigures{%
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{LIST OF FIGURES}
\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\fi
\hbox{ }
\twoinmar
\centerline{\large\bf LIST OF FIGURES}
\vspace{0.25in}
\begin{onehalfspace}
\@starttoc{lof}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
\addtocontents{lof}{\noindent\underline{\bf Figure}\hfill\rm\protect\newline}
\end{onehalfspace}
}
\def\listoftables{%
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{LIST OF TABLES}
\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\fi
\hbox{ }
\twoinmar
\centerline{\large\bf LIST OF TABLES}
\vspace{0.25in}
\begin{onehalfspace}
\@starttoc{lot}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
\addtocontents{lot}{\noindent\underline{\bf Table}\hfill\rm\protect\newline}
\end{onehalfspace}
}
% Creating the list of symbols to appear in the thesis
% Created similarly to the abbreviations list
\def\listofsymbols{
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{LIST OF SYMBOLS}
\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\fi
\hbox{ }
\twoinmar
\centerline{\large\bf LIST OF SYMBOLS}
\vspace{0.25in}
\begin{onehalfspace}
%\input{symbols}
\end{onehalfspace}
}
%-- Start chapters --
\def\thechapter {\@arabic\c@chapter}
\def\thesection {\@arabic\c@chapter.\@arabic\c@section}
\def\thefigure {\@arabic\c@chapter.\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\thetable {\@arabic\c@chapter.\@arabic\c@table}
\def\theequation {\@arabic\c@chapter.\@arabic\c@equation}
\newcounter{map}[chapter]
\def\themap{\@arabic\c@chapter.\@arabic\c@map}
\def\fps@map{tbp}
\def\ftype@map{1}
\def\ext@map{lom}
\def\fnum@map{Map \themap}
\def\map{\@float{map}}
\let\endmap\end@float
\@namedef{map*}{\@dblfloat{map}}
\@namedef{endmap*}{\end@dblfloat}
\def\startthechapters{%
\def\@chapapp{CHAPTER}
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\mbox{ }\protect\newline\noindent{CHAPTER}\protect\newline}
\addtocontents{toc}{\hbox{ }}
\clearpage % This has to be before the rest.
\if@twoside \ifodd\c@page \else \ttlpg \hbox{ }\fi\fi % For two-sided printing, make sure Chapter I starts on right-hand page. jg
\clearpage
\setcounter{chapter}{0}
\setcounter{page}{1} % -- ...always begin with ii.
\renewcommand{\thepage}{\arabic{page}}
\pagestyle{plain}
\def\tocname{toc}
}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\refstepcounter{chapter}
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}
\addtocontents{toc}{\hbox{ }}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chap}{\protect\numberline{\hbox{ }\hfill\thechapter.\hspace{5pt}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
\addtocontents{toc}{\hbox{ }}
\else
\addtocontents{toc}{\hbox{ }}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chap}{#1}
\addtocontents{toc}{\hbox{ }}
\fi
\if@twocolumn \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]
\else \@makechapterhead{#2} \@afterheading \fi
}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\hbox{ }
\twoinmar
{\parindent 0pt \raggedright
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\centerline{\large\bf \@chapapp{} \thechapter} \par
\vskip 0in \fi
\begin{center}
\centerline{\MakeUppercase{\large\bf #1}}
%\large\bf #1
\end{center}
\nobreak
}
\@afterindenttrue
}
\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus
.2ex}{2.3ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus
.2ex}{1.3ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{3.25ex plus
1ex minus .2ex}{1.3ex plus .2ex}{\normalsize\bf}}
由于我将其缩短以发布在此处，因此代码可能会给出一些警告。建议按回车键。
答案1
您的图片显示章节编号和标题打印在一行上
- 介绍
这个数字不是以 CHAPTER 开头的，我们可以修复，但首先有一个完全虚假的
章节
在目录的开头，由\startthechapters以下命令写入
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\mbox{ }\protect\newline\noindent{CHAPTER}\protect\newline}
\addtocontents{toc}{\hbox{ }}
应将其删除。
章节目录行由
% The only difference is \dotfill instead of \hfil.
\def\l@chapter#1#2{\pagebreak[3]
\vskip 1.0em plus 1pt \@tempdima 1.5em \begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
{\leavevmode\@chapapp\ #1}\dotfill \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\endgroup
}
\@chapapp我在前面添加了，#1所以它会根据上下文写出章节或附录