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使用 PSTricks 绘制图形和数据：错误缩放

tag-icon • tag-icon pstricks plot pst-plot
使用 PSTricks 绘制图形和数据：错误缩放

考虑以下代码：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{pst-plot}

\begin{document}

% options
\psset{
  xunit = 5,
  yunit = 50
}
% constants.
\def\masse{0.183276667}  % kg
\def\kraft{0.0278661}    % N
\def\bKonst{0.012}       % kg/s
\def\omegaKonst{12.1278} % s^(-1)
% function
\def\amplitude(#1){\kraft/(\omegaKonst*\masse*sqrt(\omegaKonst^2*(#1)^4+(\bKonst^2/\masse^2-2*\omegaKonst^2)*(#1)^2+\omegaKonst^2))}
% data
\readdata{\resonans}{data-resonans.txt}
% plot
\begin{pspicture}(-0.21,-0.011)(1.83,0.191)
  \psaxes[
    dx = 0.2,
    Dx = 0.2,
    dy = 0.02,
    Dy = 0.005,
    comma
  ]{->}(0,0)(1.5,0.09)[$\omega_{\textup{SHB}}/\omega_{\textup{d}}$,0][$A$~(m),90]
  \listplot[
    plotstyle = dots,
    dotstyle = o,
    fillcolor = red
  ]{\resonans}
  \psplot[
    algebraic,
    plotpoints = 1000,
    linecolor = blue
  ]{0}{1.5}{\amplitude(x)}
\end{pspicture}

\end{document}

输出

如何获得与以下相同的输出？

数学

数据可从以下网址下载http://gupl.dk/705814/。

答案1

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{pst-plot}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{data.dat}
[[0.6005832177,0.00371],[0.6618893637,0.00388],[0.7123448644,0.00246],[0.7324185582,0.00266],[0.7861292525,0.00328],[0.8523181889,0.00451],[0.9109116735,0.00647],[0.9282727060,0.00760],[0.9906639165,0.0114],[1.025928514,0.0152],[1.051970063,0.0222],[1.079096676,0.0131],[1.105138225,0.00865],[1.149625870,0.00549],[1.170242096,0.00455],[1.220155065,0.00336],[1.256504727,0.00267],[1.351990405,0.00184]]
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{document}

% options
\psset{
  xunit = 5,
  yunit = 200
}
% constants.
\def\masse{0.183276667}  % kg
\def\kraft{0.0278661}    % N
\def\bKonst{0.13831}       % kg/s
\def\omegaKonst{12.1278} % s^(-1)
% function
\def\amplitude{\kraft/(\omegaKonst*\masse)/%
  sqrt(\omegaKonst^2*x^4+(\bKonst^2/\masse^2-2*\omegaKonst^2)*x^2+\omegaKonst^2)}
% data
% plot
\begin{pspicture}(-0.21,-0.011)(1.83,0.021)
  \psaxes[
    Dx = 0.4,
    Dy = 0.005,
    comma
  ]{->}(0,0)(1.5,0.02)[$\omega_{\textup{SHB}}/\omega_{\textup{d}}$,0][$A$~(m),90]
\readdata{\resonans}{data.dat}
  \listplot[
    plotstyle = dots,
    dotstyle = o,
    fillcolor = red
  ]{\resonans}
  \psplot[
    algebraic,
    plotpoints = 5000,
    linecolor = blue,
    yMaxValue=0.08
  ]{0}{1.5}{\amplitude}
\end{pspicture}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

下面是带有值的解决方案：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pst-plot}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{data.dat}
[[0.6005832177,0.00371],[0.6618893637,0.00388],[0.7123448644,0.00246],[0.7324185582,0.00266],[0.7861292525,0.00328],[0.8523181889,0.00451],[0.9109116735,0.00647],[0.9282727060,0.00760],[0.9906639165,0.0114],[1.025928514,0.0152],[1.051970063,0.0222],[1.079096676,0.0131],[1.105138225,0.00865],[1.149625870,0.00549],[1.170242096,0.00455],[1.220155065,0.00336],[1.256504727,0.00267],[1.351990405,0.00184]]
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{document}

% options
\psset{
  xunit = 5,
  yunit = 200
}
% function
\def\amplitude{0.0125368/sqrt(147.084-293.598*x^2+147.084*x^4)}
% data
% plot
\begin{pspicture}(-0.21,-0.011)(1.83,0.03)
  \psaxes[
    Dx = 0.4,
    Dy = 0.005,
    dy=0.01,
    comma
  ]{->}(0,0)(1.5,0.03)[$\omega_{\textup{SHB}}/\omega_{\textup{d}}$,0][$A$~(m),90]
\readdata{\resonans}{data.dat}
  \listplot[
    plotstyle = dots,
    dotstyle = o,
    fillcolor = red
  ]{\resonans}
  \psplot[
    algebraic,
    plotpoints = 5000,
    linecolor = blue,
  ]{0}{1.5}{\amplitude}
\end{pspicture}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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