我使用研究所的样式文件输入我的博士论文。他们使用的文件格式基于report。我的指导老师想给我的论文一个book类似的格式。问题是，如果我在样式文件中更改report为，book材料将无法编译。我不能对样式文件进行太多更改，也没有时间编写新的样式文件。
我已设法通过添加选项来放置其中的一些部分twoside。现在，是否可以发出一些命令，以便章节（和部分，适当地）的标题出现在论文的顶部（就像书一样，你明白我想要什么）。
此外，我的章节标题太长了。是否可以在页面顶部使用较短的标题？似乎我无法更改格式，report除非我自己重写整个样式文件。非常感谢您的帮助。
编辑
我在这里给出样式文件：
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{iiserm}[2011/10/29 Class for IISER Mohali Dissertations]
\newif\if@PhD
\newif\if@MS
\newif\if@Synopsis
\DeclareOption{PhD}{\@PhDtrue}
\DeclareOption{MS}{\@MStrue}
\DeclareOption{synopsis}{\@Synopsistrue}
\ProcessOptions\relax
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Load the correct class.
\if@Synopsis
\LoadClass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\else
\LoadClass[12pt,a4paper,twoside,openright]{report}
\fi
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Geometry and page layout
\RequirePackage[%compat2,
a4paper,left=1.5in,right=1in,top=1in,bottom=1in,
nohead]{geometry}[2002/07/08]
\parskip 8pt
\renewcommand{\@pnumwidth}{2.5em}
\renewcommand{\@tocrmarg}{2.5em}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Using setspace to do the single/double spacing. Setspace also
%% makes all tables and figures have single spacing automatically.
\RequirePackage{setspace}
\RequirePackage{atbeginend} % used to redefine the list environs
\setstretch{1.5}
\BeforeBegin{itemize}{\vspace*{-5ex}\begin{singlespace}}
\AfterEnd{itemize}{\end{singlespace}}
\BeforeBegin{enumerate}{\vspace*{-5ex}\begin{singlespace}}
\AfterEnd{enumerate}{\end{singlespace}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% The figure captioning is done correctly via the hang option.
%%\RequirePackage[hang]{caption2} -> TeX generates error
\RequirePackage[hang]{caption}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\bibliographystyle{alpha}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Other useful macros. Many of these are modifications from newdiss.cls
% \department{department name} -- user macro to declare name of department.
\def\department#1{\gdef\@department{#1}}
%\RequirePackage[dvips]{graphicx}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The title page
\def\maketitle{%
\pagenumbering{roman}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\newpage
\null
\setcounter{page}{0}
\parskip=0pt
\begin{center}%
\let \footnote \thanks
\vglue 0in % this makes top margin 2in
\vskip -5ex%
\if@Synopsis
{\large \em SYNOPSIS OF \par}
\fi
{\Large \bf \expandafter{\@title} \par}%
\vskip 10ex%
{\normalsize
\if@PhD
{\em A THESIS }\par
\vskip 5ex%
\if@Synopsis
{\normalsize \em to be submitted by \par}
\else
{\normalsize \em submitted by \par}
\fi
\vskip 5ex%
{\bf \large\MakeUppercase{\@author}\par\par}
\vskip 5ex%
{\em for the award of the degree }\par
\vskip 5ex%
{\em of} \par
\vskip 5ex%
{\bf \large \MakeUppercase{Doctor of Philosophy}} \par
\else
\if@MS
{\em A THESIS }\par
\vskip 5ex%
{\normalsize \em submitted by \par}
\vskip 5ex%
{\bf \large\MakeUppercase{\@author}\par\par}
\vskip 5ex%
{\em for the award of the degree }\par
\vskip 5ex%
{\em of} \par
\vskip 5ex%
{\bf \large \MakeUppercase{Master Of Science}} \par
(by Research) \par
\else
{\em A Project Report }\par
\vskip 5ex%
{\normalsize \em submitted by \par}
\vskip 5ex%
{\bf \large\MakeUppercase{\@author}\par\par}
\vskip 5ex%
{\normalsize \em in partial fulfilment of the requirements\par
for the award of the degree of \par}
\vskip 5ex%
\fi
\fi
}
\end{center}%
\vspace*{0.75in}
%\centerline{\psfig{figure=emblem.ps}}
% \centerline{\includegraphics{iiser_logo.eps}}
\centerline{\includegraphics[scale=1]{iiser_logo}}
\vspace*{-0.15in}
\begin{center}
{\bf \large Department of \@department\par}
{\bf \large XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX}\\
{\bf \large XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX}
\vglue 0.50em
{\bf \large \@date}\par
\end{center}
\parskip 8pt
}
\def\titlepage{\newpage\thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@}
\def\endtitlepage{\newpage}
\if@Synopsis
\renewcommand\refname{REFERENCES}
\else
% QUOTATIONS
%
\def\quotations{\chapter*{\centerline{QUOTATIONS}}
%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{QUOTATIONS}
}
% DEDICATION
%
\def\dedication{\chapter*{\centerline{DEDICATION}}
%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{DEDICATION}
}
% CERTIFICATE
%
% - this produces a certificate page as per IISERM Regulations
% comment the following lines out to get it working.
%
\def\certificate{%% A preliminary chapter
\clearpage
\vspace*{36pt}
%\centerline{\Large \bf THESIS CERTIFICATE}
\centerline{\Large \bf DECLARATION}
\vskip 25pt
\thispagestyle{empty}
\typeout{Certificate}
\setcounter{page}{0}
}
% ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
%
\def\acknowledgements{\chapter*{\centerline{ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS}}
%\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Acknowledgements}
}
% ABSTRACT
% - this produces pages suitable for an % IISERM Abstract
\def\abstract{\chapter*{\centerline{ABSTRACT}}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ABSTRACT}
}
% GLOSSARY
%
\def\glossary{\chapter*{\centerline{GLOSSARY}}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{GLOSSARY}
}
% ABBREVIATIONS
%
\def\abbreviations{\chapter*{\centerline{ABBREVIATIONS}}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ABBREVIATIONS}
}
% Use the nomencl package for the NOTATION section.
% Makes the chapter heading
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\begin{center}
\Large\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
\end{center}
\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Large \bf
\begin{center}
#1\par\nobreak
\end{center}
\vskip 20\p@
\thispagestyle{empty}
}}
% Makes the chapter heading for \chapter* commands
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{25\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Renewed commands to set the titles of various pages correctly.
\renewcommand\contentsname{\centering TABLE OF CONTENTS}
\renewcommand\listfigurename{\centering LIST OF FIGURES}
\renewcommand\listtablename{\centering LIST OF TABLES}
\renewcommand{\chaptername}{CHAPTER}
\renewcommand\bibname{\centering REFERENCES}
\renewcommand\appendixname{APPENDIX}
\fi
此外，我将用以下序言开始实际文件。
\documentclass[PhD,twoside,openright]{the class file above}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{appendix}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{comment}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{t1enc}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{xspace}\usepackage{psfrag}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}
\usepackage{amscd,amsfonts,color,bbm, amssymb, amsthm}
\usepackage{latexsym, graphicx, pstricks,rotating,enumerate}
\usepackage{wrapfig}\usepackage{framed,graphicx,xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,positioning,fit,backgrounds}
\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfsetlayers{background,main}
\usepackage[pdftex,bookmarks,colorlinks]{hyperref}
抱歉代码太长了。我的论文使用了不同的包。
答案1
您没有提供关于章节前缀、大写字母或页码位置的详细信息。不过，这里有一个解决方案，使用scrpage2（部分KOMA-Script) 以实现所需的章节/节标题位置。有关详细信息，请参阅KOMA-Script手册的第 5.1 节。
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside,openright]{report}
\usepackage[automark,nouppercase]{scrpage2}
\clearscrheadfoot
\ohead{\headmark}
\cfoot[\pagemark]{\pagemark}% optional argument controls chapter-starting pages
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\renewcommand{\chaptermarkformat}{\thechapter. \ }% removes prefix "Chapter"
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\chapter{foo}
\section{foobar}
\lipsum[1-15]
\end{document}
编辑：问题，剥离到其本质（这可能由你完成），是\centering在定义中使用或其他格式化命令\contentsname将对页眉和页脚造成严重破坏。\contentsname应该包含仅有的实际名称；将带星号的章节标题居中，例如，为 的定义\tableofcontents添加一个环境。center\@makeschapterhead
另外，删除正确放置标题的nohead选项。geometry
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside,openright]{report}
\usepackage[a4paper,left=1.5in,right=1in,top=1in,bottom=1in]{geometry}
% option `nohead` REMOVED
\usepackage[automark,nouppercase]{scrpage2}
\clearscrheadfoot
\ohead{\headmark}
\cfoot[\pagemark]{\pagemark}% optional argument controls chapter-starting pages
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\renewcommand{\chaptermarkformat}{\thechapter. \ }% removes prefix "Chapter"
% \renewcommand\contentsname{\centering TABLE OF CONTENTS}% REMOVED
\makeatletter
% Makes the chapter heading for \chapter* commands
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{25\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\begin{center}% ADDED
\Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\end{center}% ADDED
\vskip 20\p@
}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{foo}
\section{foobar}
\lipsum[1-15]
\end{document}