需要帮助获取 natbib 和自定义 bibtex 样式表以配合自定义论文类

Question

thebibliography这个类有一个确实不推荐的定义（添加一个\usepackage{showframe}来了解我的意思），并且由于某种原因它没有被使用。但是，如果您添加以下内容：

\def\thebibliography#1{%
 \ifrawbibliography
 \else
  \newpage
  \thispagestyle{empty}%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{REFERENCES}%
% Switch singlespace to after the heading gets printed.
  \mainheading{REFERENCES}%
  \par\removelastskip\singlespace\par\removelastskip% GBG Oct 1993
  \fixmainheadingSKIP
 \fi
  \list{[\arabic{enumi}]}%
  {\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin%
     \labelwidth\advance\leftmargin\labelsep\usecounter{enumi}}%
  \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}%
  \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
  \sfcode`\.=1000\relax
}

到您的文档中，未定义的错误\newblock将消失。您可以像下面的示例一样将其添加到主文件中，或者将上述定义放入您自己的文件中.sty（例如，languagebstfix.sty）并使用加载它\usepackage。

\documentclass[11pt,Chicago]{uuthesis}

% to make a self-contained example, we can use this package, which
% lets us create a bibliography file with the same name (except for
% the '.bib' extension) as the main file.
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Levon07,
author = {Levon, Erez},
title = {{Sexuality in context}},
journal = {Language in Society},
year = {2007},
volume = {36},
pages = {533--554},
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage{thesis}% required by .cls
\usepackage{natbib}

%%% TAKEN FROM uuthesis2e.cls
\def\thebibliography#1{%
 \ifrawbibliography
 \else
  \newpage
  \thispagestyle{empty}%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{REFERENCES}%
% Switch singlespace to after the heading gets printed.
  \mainheading{REFERENCES}%
  \par\removelastskip\singlespace\par\removelastskip% GBG Oct 1993
  \fixmainheadingSKIP
 \fi
  \list{[\arabic{enumi}]}%
  {\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin%
     \labelwidth\advance\leftmargin\labelsep\usecounter{enumi}}%
  \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}%
  \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
  \sfcode`\.=1000\relax
}

\begin{document}

A citation: \citep{Levon07}


\bibliographystyle{language}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\end{document}

还要注意的是，还有一个类似.cls的uuthesis2e.cls。差异看起来很表面，但也许它代表了“首选”版本..？

至于这一点：---

基本上，我需要删除引文中作者姓名后面的撇号逗号，这样它看起来就不像 APA 样式，而像 LSA 样式（我认为 language.bst 的作者基于 APAcite 代码编写代码，因此它仍然保留了撇号。我该如何根据代码将其删除？

--- 使用最新版本natbib，并且如下面的更新答案所示，您可以简单地写道：

\setcitestyle{aysep={}} 
% with older versions (< version 8), you need to leave 
% the 5th argument of `\bibpunct` empty; e.g.,
% \bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{;}

更新答案

鉴于该类对其环境使用的非常自定义的间距（本质上都是\list具有不同设置的本地化版本），我认为最好放弃类，\def并\thebibliography使用基于类的间距report，但对其进行调整以用于uuthesis.cls （仍然不确定为什么还有一个uuthesis2e.cls——它们看起来至少大部分是相同的）。所以，下面是我如何做到的：

\documentclass[11pt,Chicago,twoside]{uuthesis2e}
\usepackage{showframe}
% to make a self-contained example, we can use this package, which
% lets us create a bibliography file with the same name (except for
% the '.bib' extension) as the main file.
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Levon07,
author = {Levon, Erez},
title = {{Sexuality in context context context context context context context context context context context context context context context}},
journal = {Language in Society},
year = {2007},
volume = {36},
pages = {533--554},
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage{thesis}% required by .cls
\newenvironment{thebibliography}{}{}% <-- keep natbib happy
\usepackage{natbib}
\setcitestyle{aysep={}}

%%% The following can be put into a .sty file and then loaded normally:
%%% FROM HERE:
% Set the 'hang' for the bibliography; length can be changed...
\newdimen\bibindent
\setlength\bibindent{1.5em}

% Set name for the 'thebibliography' environment
\renewcommand*{\bibname}{References}

\makeatletter % for the '@' in command names (not needed in a .sty file)

\newcommand\uuthesis@bibindent{% = \@openbib@code from natbib.sty
    \advance\leftmargin\bibindent
    \itemindent -\bibindent
    \listparindent \itemindent
    \parsep \z@
    }%
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em}

\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
     {%
       \thispagestyle{empty}%
       \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname}% <-- prefix \MakeUpppercase for 'REFERENCES'
       \mainheading{\MakeUppercase\bibname}%   <-- uuthesis method
       \par\removelastskip\singlespace\par\removelastskip% GBG Oct 1993
       \fixmainheadingSKIP
       \list{}%
       {%
         \advance\leftmargin-\leftmargin
         \advance\leftmargin\bibindent
       }%
       \leftmargin\labelwidth
       \uuthesis@bibindent
       \sloppy
       \clubpenalty4000
       \@clubpenalty \clubpenalty
       \widowpenalty4000%
       \sfcode`\.\@m}
     {\def\@noitemerr
       {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
       \endlist}

\makeatother % make '@' inaccessible again (not needed in a .sty)
%%% TO HERE:

\begin{document}

\noindent
A citation: \citep{Levon07}


\bibliographystyle{language}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\end{document}

您可能需要考虑的一件事是，根据您对 TeX 世界的“了解程度”，创建自己的论文并遵守您所在大学的规定。您无需.cls以任何方式制作一个整体，通过这样做，您将更多地了解事物如何组合在一起。论文要求可能通常很苛刻，印刷上也存在问题，但它们通常很容易遵循。（困难往往在于设法让事情看起来不错尽管双倍行距的要求等等。危险在于，它可能成为一种有时有趣、有时令人沮丧的“浪费”时间的方式……）

Answer 1