我在用MikTex 2.9和TeXstudio2.3准备海报a0尺寸使用下面给出的代码
\documentclass[portrait,a0b,final]{a0poster}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{pstricks,pst-grad}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amsopn}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks={true},
filecolor={0.19,0.27,0.69},
urlcolor={blue},
linkcolor={red},
citecolor={black},
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength{\columnsep}{1cm}%3
\setlength{\columnseprule}{2mm}
\setlength{\parindent}{0.0cm}
\addtolength{\textwidth}{2cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{5cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-1.25cm}
%\addtolength{\voffset}{-1.0cm}
\newcommand\email[1]{{\tt\href{mailto:#1}{#1}}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% Background %%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand{\background}[3]{\leavevmode%
\newrgbcolor{cgradbegin}{#1}%
\newrgbcolor{cgradend}{#2}%
\psframe[fillstyle=gradient,gradend=cgradend,
gradbegin=cgradbegin,gradmidpoint=#3]
(-1in,3.5in)(\paperwidth,-\paperheight)}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% Poster %%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newenvironment{poster}
{\noindent
\begin{minipage}[t]{1\textwidth}}
{\end{minipage}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% pcolumn %%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newenvironment{pcolumn}[1]{%
\begin{minipage}[t]{#1\textwidth}
\begin{center}%
}{%
\end{center}%
\end{minipage}%
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% pbox %%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newrgbcolor{lcolor}{0. 0. 0.80}
\newrgbcolor{gcolor1}{1. 1. 1.}
\newrgbcolor{gcolor2}{.80 .80 1.}
\newcommand{\pbox}[4]{%
\psshadowbox[#3]{%
\begin{minipage}[t][#2][t]{#1}#4\end{minipage}}}
\begin{document}
\background{0.3 0.4 0.7}{0.3 0.7 0.3}{0.3}
%{0.2 0.3 0.8}{0.1 0.6 0.2}{0.3} - 3
%{0.3 0.4 0.7}{0.3 0.7 0.3}{0.3} - 2
%{0.3 0.7 0.3}{0.3 0.7 0.9}{0.3} - 1
%{0.2 0.7 0.9}{0.3 0.7 0.3}{0.5}
%\vspace*{2cm}
\newrgbcolor{lightblue}{0. 0. 0.80}
\newrgbcolor{white}{1. 1. 1.}
\newrgbcolor{whiteblue}{.80 .80 1.}
\begin{poster}
\begin{center}
\begin{pcolumn}{0.98}
\pbox{0.965\textwidth}{}{linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.3,linecolor=lightblue,
fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,gradend=whiteblue,
gradmidpoint=1.0,framesep=1em}
{
\begin{minipage}[c][9.5cm][c]{0.78\textwidth}
\begin{center}
{\sc \Huge Title}\\[3mm]
{\sc \Huge More Title }\\[4mm]
{\Large \textbf{Author}}\\[6.5mm]
\textit{$^1$ Filliation }\\[4mm]
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
}
\end{pcolumn}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\begin{pcolumn}{0.32}
\pbox{0.9\textwidth}{40.25cm} {linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.1,linecolor=lightblue,
fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,gradend=white,
gradmidpoint=1.0,framesep=1em}
{
\begin{center}
\pbox{0.8\textwidth} {}{shadow=true,shadowsize=1mm,linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.5,
linecolor=lightblue,fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,
gradend=whiteblue,gradmidpoint=1.0,framesep=1em}
{
\begin{center}
\bf{Motivation}
\end{center}
}
\end{center}
\vspace{1.25cm}
%
Text here. Use Maldacena conjecture \cite{Maldacena98}.
%
%
blabla
%
}
\vspace*{1cm}
\pbox{0.9\textwidth}{53.75cm} {linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.1,linecolor=lightblue,
fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,gradend=white,gradmidpoint=1.0,
framesep=1em}
{
% \vspace{2cm}
\begin{center}
\pbox{0.8 \textwidth} {}{shadow=true,shadowsize=1mm,linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.5,
linecolor=lightblue,fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,
gradend=whiteblue,gradmidpoint=1.0,framesep=1em}
{
\begin{center}
\bf{The Model}
\end{center}
}
\end{center}
\vspace{1.25cm}
% equation
%
\begin{equation}
\label{Intro:N=4metric}
a = b
\end{equation}
%
The relations between the parameters are illustrated below.
%
%
}
\end{pcolumn}
\begin{pcolumn}{0.32}
\pbox{0.9\textwidth}{48.25cm}{linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.1,linecolor=lightblue,
fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,gradend=white,
gradmidpoint=1.0,framesep=1em}
{
% \vspace{2cm}
\begin{center}\pbox{0.8\textwidth}{}{shadow=true,shadowsize=1mm,linewidth=2mm,
framearc=0.5,linecolor=lightblue,fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,
gradbegin=white,gradend=whiteblue,gradmidpoint=1.0,framesep=1em}
{\begin{center}
\bf{Distance Function and String Configuration}
\end{center}
}
\end{center}
\vspace{1.25cm}
}
\vspace*{1cm}
\pbox{0.9\textwidth}{45.75cm}{linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.1,linecolor=lightblue,
fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,gradend=white,gradmidpoint=1.0,
framesep=1em}
{
% \vspace{2cm}
\begin{center}\pbox{0.8\textwidth} {}{shadow=true,shadowsize=1mm,linewidth=2mm,
framearc=0.5,linecolor=lightblue,fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,
gradbegin=white,gradend=whiteblue,gradmidpoint=1.0,framesep=1em}
{\begin{center}\bf{Screening Distance}\end{center}}\end{center} \vspace{1.25cm}
}
\end{pcolumn}
\begin{pcolumn}{0.32}
\pbox{0.9\textwidth}{51.25cm} {linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.1,linecolor=lightblue,
fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,gradend=white,gradmidpoint=1.0,
framesep=1em}
{
\begin{center}
\pbox{0.8\textwidth} {}{shadow=true,shadowsize=1mm,linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.5,
linecolor=lightblue,fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,
gradend=whiteblue,gradmidpoint=1.0,framesep=1em}
{
\begin{center}
\bf{Phase Structure of the Model}
\end{center}
}
\end{center}
\vspace{1.25cm}
yet more text
}
\vspace*{1cm}
\pbox{0.9\textwidth}{17.5cm} {linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.1,linecolor=lightblue,
fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,gradend=white,gradmidpoint=1.0,
framesep=1em}
{
% \vspace{2cm}
\begin{center}
\pbox{0.8\textwidth} {}{shadow=true,shadowsize=1mm,linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.5,
linecolor=lightblue,fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,
gradend=whiteblue,gradmidpoint=1.0,framesep=1em}
{
\begin{center}
\bf{Outlook}
\end{center}
}
\end{center}
\vspace{1.25cm}
Do stuff in the future:
\begin{itemize}
\item Do stuff
\item Do even more exciting stuff
\end{itemize}
%
%
}
\vspace*{1cm}
%
\pbox{0.9\textwidth}{22cm}{linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.1,linecolor=lightblue,
fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,gradend=white,gradmidpoint=1.0,
framesep=1em}
{
\begin{center}
\pbox{0.8\textwidth}{}{shadow=true,shadowsize=1mm,linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.5,
linecolor=lightblue,fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,
gradend=whiteblue,gradmidpoint=1.0,framesep=1em}
{
\begin{center}
\bf{References}
\end{center}
}
\end{center}
\vspace{-1.75cm}
\renewcommand{\refname}{}
\renewcommand{\refname}{\begin{center}\pbox{0.73\textwidth}{} {shadow=true,shadowsize=1mm,linewidth=2mm,framearc=0.5,linecolor=lightblue,fillstyle=gradient,gradangle=0,gradbegin=white,gradend=whiteblue,gradmidpoint=1.0,framesep=1em} {\begin{center}\normalsize{\bf References}\end{center}}\end{center}}
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
% \pagestyle{empty}
\bibitem {Maldacena98}
J.~M.~Maldacena, Adv.\ Theor.\ Math.\ Phys.\ {\bf 2} (1998) 231, Int.\ J.\ Theor.\ Phys.\ {\bf 38} (1999) 1113 [arXiv:hep-th/9711200]
\end{thebibliography}
}
\end{pcolumn}
\end{center}
\end{poster}
\end{document}
我收到这些错误
行 0：未定义的控制序列
行 71：未定义的控制序列 \background{0.3 0.4 0.7}{0.3 0.7 0.3}{0.3}
行 71：未定义的控制序列 \background{0.3 0.4 0.7}{0.3 0.7 0.3}{0.3}
行 0：未定义的控制序列
行 95：未定义的控制序列 }
行 0：未定义的控制序列
行 95：未定义的控制序列 }
行 95：未定义的控制序列 }
行 71：段落中 \hbox 过满（宽 14.73395pt） 行
0：\output 处于活动状态时发生 \vbox 过满（高 5414.5928pt） []*
运行时pdfLatex
答案1
这不是答案，而是发现错误。改正错误由你决定。
有很多事情需要指出：
错误
第 71 行：未定义控制序列 \background{0.3 0.4 0.7}{0.3 0.7 0.3}{0.3}
源于这样一个事实：你正在使用
pdflatex进行编译，而你的\background被定义为\newcommand{\background}[3]{\leavevmode% \newrgbcolor{cgradbegin}{#1}% \newrgbcolor{cgradend}{#2}% \psframe[fillstyle=gradient,gradend=cgradend, gradbegin=cgradbegin,gradmidpoint=#3] (-1in,3.5in)(\paperwidth,-\paperheight)}使用 pstricks。使用
xelatex或latex→dvi→PS→pdf。您正在
poster使用以下方式定义环境minipage：\newenvironment{poster} {\noindent \begin{minipage}[t]{1\textwidth}} {\end{minipage}}并继续填充文本。这
minipage是一个牢不可破的盒子，您的内容在页面下方运行，导致badboxes。您
\begin{center}在许多地方都使用了。这会浪费一些额外的垂直空间。您可以\centering在 内改用minipage。
我xelatex从你的代码中得到了这个：
第一页为空是因为您的poster环境太大，无法容纳。LaTeX 拼命尝试，将其移动到第二页，使第一页保持空白。