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如何使多行中自动换行？

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如何使多行中自动换行？

我想获得像我附件中的表格。然后我尝试使用它\hhline来绘制水平线。但我仍然遇到自动断线的问题。

我想要的 在此处输入图片描述

坏的 在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper,twoside]{article}
\usepackage{multirow,booktabs}
\usepackage{colortbl,multirow,hhline,mathtools}
\usepackage{makecell}
\begin{document}

\definecolor{c1}{rgb}{0.30980, 0.50588, 0.73725}
\definecolor{c2}{rgb}{0.82353, 0.87843, 0.92941}


\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{1pt}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{1.0pt}
\begin{table}[H]   % added on 12172013 for caption and label
\centering
\caption{Table}
\label{tb32b}
\arrayrulecolor{white}
\begin{tabular}{|p{4.5em}|p{7cm}|p{3.8cm}|l|}
\rowcolor{c1}
\multirow{4}*{\textcolor{white}{Measure}} 
        & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\multirow{4}*{\textcolor{white}{Description}}} & 
                                           \multirow{4}*{\textcolor{white}{NO.}}  \\
\hline 
\arrayrulecolor{white}

\rowcolor{c2}
\multirow{4}*{\parbox[t]{4.5em}{Orientation-based}}  &  \multicolumn{2}{p{11.25cm}|}{The first orientater of empty bins in the rose plot.}   & \multirow{2}*{$M_8$}    \\
\hhline{|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|}% \hhline hack
\rowcolor{c2}
 & \multicolumn{2}{p{11.25cm}|}{The second one is defined  in  the orientations of the delta points.}      & \multirow{2}*{$M_9$} \\
\hline

\rowcolor{c2}
\multirow{4}{4.5em}{Pair-based} & Equ1 &  \multirow{4}*{\parbox[t]{3.8cm}{The first orid measure is the number of empty bins in the rose plot, The first orased measure is the number of empty bins in the rose plot.}}  & \multirow{4}*{$M_{10\_13}$} \\
\hhline{|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|}% \hhline hack


\rowcolor{c2}
& Equ2 & & \\
\hhline{|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|}% \hhline hack


\rowcolor{c2}
& Equ3 & & \\
\hhline{|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|}% \hhline hack


\rowcolor{c2}
&  Equ4 & & \\
\hline

\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

答案1

您显然从未运行过您发布的示例，在表格开始之前的序言中就有很多错误。然而，修复这个问题的主要问题是表单*不进行换行，您需要指定 p 列的宽度。此外，由于您希望文本位于颜色上方而不是下方，因此您需要将其添加到最后一行，而不是第一行：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper,twoside]{memoir}

\usepackage{colortbl,multirow,hhline,mathtools}
\definecolor{c1}{rgb}{0.30980, 0.50588, 0.73725}
\definecolor{c2}{rgb}{0.82353, 0.87843, 0.92941}
\begin{document}
\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{1pt}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{1.0pt}
\begin{table}[H]   % added on 12172013 for caption and label
\centering
\caption{Table}
\label{tb32b}
%\arrayrulecolor{white}
\begin{tabular}{|p{4.5em}|p{7cm}|p{3.8cm}|l|}
\rowcolor{c1}
\multirow{4}{4.5em}{\textcolor{white}{Measure}} 
        & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{\multirow{4}{*}{\textcolor{white}{Description}}} & 
                                           \multirow{4}{*}{\textcolor{white}{NO.}}  \\
\hline 
\arrayrulecolor{white}

\rowcolor{c2}
 &  \multicolumn{2}{p{11.25cm}|}{The first orientation-based medfadadfd  empty bins in the rose plot.}   & \multirow{2}{*}{$M_8$}    \\
\hhline{|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|}% \hhline hack
\rowcolor{c2}
\multirow{-3}{4.5em}{Orientation-based}  & \multicolumn{2}{p{11.25cm}|}{The second one is definesfa e in  the orientatisdafasdf points.}      & \multirow{2}{*}{$M_9$} \\
\hline

\rowcolor{c2}
& Equ1 &  & \multirow{4}{*}{$M_{10\_13}$} \\
\hhline{|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|}% \hhline hack

\rowcolor{c2}
& Equ2 & & \\
\hhline{|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|}% \hhline hack

\rowcolor{c2}
& Equ3 & & \\
\hhline{|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{white}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|>{\arrayrulecolor{c2}}-|}% \hhline hack

\rowcolor{c2}
\multirow{-4}{4.5em}{Pair-based} &  Equ4 &    & \\
\rowcolor{c2}&&&\\
\rowcolor{c2}&&&\\
\rowcolor{c2}&&&\\
\rowcolor{c2}&&
\multirow{-8}{3.8cm}{sd afd safasd fd safasd fd sfasd fd safd safd safasd fd safasd fasd fsad fasd fsad fsad fasd fd safd safd safd asfd safd safasd fasd fsad afdas}
&\\
\hline

\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

答案2

您可以使用该makecell包。它有一个\multirowcell允许换行的命令。它的语法与 相同\multirow。

或者，如果您想输入带有自动换行符的整个段落，可以这样做：

\multirow{nb lines}{*}{\parbox{parwidth}{My text}}

答案3

我建议你避免在表格中使用垂直线：它们在排版上并不美观。你的代码很乱：我写了一个代码，你可以用它作为基础来让表格更有序。你可以通过添加颜色来改进它。

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper,twoside]{article}
\usepackage{multirow,booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
\toprule
Measure &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{Description} &   NO.  \\
\midrule
\multirow{2}*{Orientation-based}    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{The first orientation} & $M_8$   \\
    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{The second one is }  &   $M_9$   \\
    \midrule
\multirow{4}*{Pair-based}   &   Equ1    &   \multirow{4}*{Example of text}  & \multirow{4}*{$M_{10\_13}$}   \\
    &   Equ2    &   &   \\
    &   Equ3    &   &   \\
    &   Equ4    &   &   \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

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