biblatex 中的词典标记用于在标题中指示每个参考书目页面的第一个和最后一个参考文献

Question 1

这非常感谢乔恩的回答。

结果如下：

字典标题

我希望这是预期的结果。代码使用了extramarks包中的两个东西，在阅读 jon 的回答之前我甚至都不知道。特别是它使用了\topxmark文档中指出“可能用处不大”的东西。

此外，它使用一个新命令\newmark来存储 bibitem 标签的前一个值。然后它使用该命令来设置下一个 bibitem 的标记之一。这几乎足够了。现在唯一出错的标签是最后一页的最后一个 bibitem 的标签。（jon 的回答是正确的。）可能有更简洁的方法可以做到这一点，但最后，我测试了一下我是否在最后一页。请注意，如果参考书目的最后一页没有从包中获得标签，则需要进行调整LastPage。lastpage我对 TeX 中的数字很不擅长，所以我最终找到的测试数字的方法（使用refcount）可能也不是那么好。

无论如何，毫无疑问可以设计出更好的方案，但这似乎至少对问题中的 MWE 有效：

\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage[sorting=nyt,style=ieee-alphabetic,backend=biber]{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@inbook{IEEEexample:incollectionwithseries,
  author        = "J. B. Anderson and K. Tepe",
  title         = "Properties of the Tailbiting {BCJR} Decoder",
  booktitle     = "Codes, Systems and Graphical Models",
  series        = "{IMA} Volumes in Mathematics and Its Applications",
  publisher     = "Springer-Verlag",
  location      = "New York",
  year          = "2000"
}

@book{IEEEexample:inbookpagesnote,
  author        = "B. K. Bul",
  title         = "Theory Principles and Design of Magnetic Circuits",
  publisher     = "Energia Press",
  loction       = "Moscow",
  year          = "1964",
  pages         = "464",
  note          = "(in Russian)"
}

@book{IEEEexample:bookwitheditor,
  editor        = "J. C. Candy and G. C. Temes",
  title         = "Oversampling Delta-Sigma Data Converters Theory,
                   Design and Simulation",
  publisher     = "{IEEE} Press.",
  location      = "New York",
  year          = "1992"
}

@article{IEEEexample:articlelargepages,
  author        = "A. Castaldini and A. Cavallini and B. Fraboni
                   and P. Fernandez and J. Piqueras",
  title         = "Midgap Traps Related to Compensation Processes in
                   {CdTe} Alloys",
  journaltitle  = "Phys. Rev. B.",
  volume        = "56",
  number        = "23",
  year          = "1997",
  pages         = "14897-14900"
}

@article{IEEEexample:TBPmisc,
  author        = "M. Coates and A. Hero and R. Nowak and B. Yu",
  title         = "Internet Tomography",
  journaltitle  = "IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun.",
  month         = 05,
  year          = "2002",
  note          = "to be published"
}

@book{IEEEexample:book_typical,
  author        = "B. D. Cullity",
  title         = "Introduction to Magnetic Materials",
  publisher     = "Addison--Wesley",
  location      = "Reading, MA",
  year          = "1972"
}

@inbook{IEEEexample:incollectionmanyauthors,
  author        = "R. M. A. Dawson and Z. Shen and D. A. Furst and
                   S. Connor and J. Hsu and M. G. Kane and R. G. Stewart and
                   A. Ipri and C. N. King and P. J. Green and R. T. Flegal
                   and S. Pearson and W. A. Barrow and E. Dickey and K. Ping
                   and C. W. Tang and S. Van. Slyke and
                   F. Chen and J. Shi and J. C. Sturm and M. H. Lu",
  title         = "Design of an Improved Pixel for a Polysilicon
                   Active-Matrix Organic {LED} Display",
  booktitle     = "{SID} Tech. Dig.",
  volume        = "29",
  year          = "1998",
  pages         = "11-14"
}

@inproceedings{IEEEexample:presentedatconf,
  author        = "S. G. Finn and M. M{\'e}dard and R. A. Barry",
  title         = "A Novel Approach to Automatic Protection Switching
                   Using Trees",
  eventtitle    = "{IEEE} International Conference on Communications",
  location      = "Montreal, Que., Canada",
  year          = "1997"
}

@manual{IEEEexample:motmanual,
  title         = "{FLEXChip} Signal Processor ({MC68175/D})",
  organization  = "Motorola",
  year          = "1996"
}

@inbook{IEEEexample:incollection_chpp,
  author        = "P. Hedelin and P. Knagenhjelm and M. Skoglund",
  editor        = "W. B. Kleijn and K. K. Paliwal",
  title         = "Theory for Transmission of Vector Quantization Data",
  booktitle     = "Speech Coding and Synthesis",
  publisher     = "Elsevier Science",
  location      = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
  year          = "1995",
  chapter       = "10",
  pages         = "347-396"
}

@patent{IEEEexample:jppat,
  author        = "U. Hideki",
  title         = "Quadrature Modulation Circuit",
  type          = "patentjp",
  number        = "152932/92",
  year          = "1992-05-20"
}

@periodical{IEEEexample:periodical,
  title         = "IEEE Personal Commun. Mag., Special Issue on
                  Wireless {ATM}",
  volume        = "3",
  year          = "1996-08",
}

@misc{IEEEexample:standard,
  title         = "Wireless {LAN} Medium Access Control {(MAC)} and
                   Physical Layer {(PHY)} Specification",
  howpublished  = "{IEEE} Std. 802.11",
  year          = "1997"
}

@online{IEEEexample:electronhowinfo,
  author        = "V. Jacobson",
  title         = "Modified {TCP} Congestion Avoidance Algorithm",
  howpublished  = "end2end-interest mailing list",
  url           = "ftp://ftp.isi.edu/end2end/end2end-interest-1990.mail",
  year          = "1990-04"
}


@report{IEEEexample:techrep,
  author        = "R. Jain and K. K. Ramakrishnan and D. M. Chiu",
  title         = "Congestion Avoidance in Computer Networks with a
                   Connectionless Network Layer",
  institution   = "Digital Equipment Corporation",
  location      = "MA",
  number        = "DEC-TR-506",
  year          = "1987-08",
  type          = "techreport"
}

@article{IEEEexample:TBParticle,
  author        = "N. Kahale and R. Urbanke",
  title         = "On the Minimum Distance of Parallel and Serially
                   Concatenated Codes",
  journaltitle  = "IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory",
  note          = "submitted for publication"
}

@report{IEEEexample:techrepstdsub,
  author        = "S. Kandala",
  title         = "Changes to {A}nnex {D}",
  institution   = "{IEEE} 802.11 {TGe}",
  number        = "02/680r0",
  year          = "2002-10",
  type          = "techreport"
}

@thesis{IEEEexample:masterstype,
  author        = "A. Karnik",
  title         = "Performance of {TCP} Congestion Control with Rate
                   Feedback: {TCP/ABR} and Rate Adaptive {TCP/IP}",
  institution   = "Indian Institute of Science",
  type          = "M. Eng. thesis",
  location      = "Bangalore, India",
  year          = "1999-01"
}

@patent{IEEEexample:frenchpatreq,
  author        = "F. Kowalik and M. Isard",
  title         = "Estimateur d'un D{\'e}faut de Fonctionnement
                   d'un Modulateur en Quadrature et {\'E}tage de Modulation
                   l'Utilisant",
  language      = "french",
  type          = "French Patent Request",
  number        = "9500261",
  year          = "1995-01-11"
}

@thesis{IEEEexample:phdurl,
  author        = "Q. Li",
  title         = "Delay Characterization and Performance Control of
                   Wide-area Networks",
  institution   = "Univ. of Delaware",
  location      = "Newark, NJ",
  type          = "phdthesis",
  year          = "2000-05",
  url           = "http://www.ece.udel.edu/~qli"
}

@thesis{IEEEexample:masters,
  author        = "Nin C. Loh",
  title         = "High-Resolution Micromachined Interferometric
                   Accelerometer",
  institution   = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  location      = "Cambridge, MA",
  type          = "mathesis",
  year          = "1992"
}

@online{IEEEexample:electronorgadd,
  author        = "D. H. Lorenz and A. Orda",
  title         = "Optimal Partition of {QoS} Requirements on Unicast
                   Paths and Multicast Trees",
  institution   = "Dept. Elect. Eng., Technion",
  location      = "Haifa, Israel",
  url           = "ftp://ftp.technion.ac.il/pub/supported/ee/Network/lor.mopq98.ps",
  year          = "1998-07"
}

@book{IEEEexample:book,
  author        = "S. M. Metev and V. P. Veiko",
  editor        = "Osgood, Jr., R. M.",
  title         = "Laser Assisted Microtechnology",
  edition       = "2",
  publisher     = "Springer-Verlag",
  location      = "Berlin, Germany",
  year          = "1998"
}

@report{IEEEexample:techreptypeii,
  author        = "D. Middleton and A. D. Spaulding",
  title         = "A Tutorial Review of Elements of Weak Signal Detection
                   in Non-{G}aussian {EMI} Environments",
  institution   = "National Telecommunications and Information
                   Administration ({NTIA}), U.S. Dept. of Commerce",
  type          = "NTIA Report",
  number        = "86-194",
  year          = "1986-05"
}

@inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithpapertype,
  author        = "B. Mikkelsen and G. Raybon and R.-J. Essiambre and
                   K. Dreyer and Y. Su. and L. E. Nelson and J. E. Johnson
                   and G. Shtengel and A. Bond and D. G. Moodie and
                   A. D. Ellis",
  title         = "160 {Gbit/s} Single-channel Transmission Over 300 km
                   Nonzero-dispersion Fiber With Semiconductor Based
                   Transmitter and Demultiplexer",
  booktitle     = "Proc. {ECOC}'99",
  location      = "Nice, France",
  year          = "1999",
  pages         = "28-29"
}

@article{IEEEexample:articledualmonths,
  author        = "Y. Okada and K. Dejima and T. Ohishi",
  title         = "Analysis and Comparison of {PM} Synchronous Motor and
                   Induction Motor Type Magnetic Bearings",
  journaltitle  = "IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.",
  volume        = "31",
  year          = "1995-09/1995-10",
  pages         = "1047-1053"
}

@unpublished{IEEEexample:unpublished,
  author        = "T. J. Ott and N. Aggarwal",
  title         = "{TCP} over {ATM}: {ABR} or {UBR}",
  howpublished  = "Unpublished"
}

@report{IEEEexample:techreptype,
  author        = "J. Padhye and V. Firoiu and D. Towsley",
  title         = "A Stochastic Model of {TCP} {R}eno Congestion Avoidance
                   and Control",
  institution   = "Univ. of Massachusetts",
  location      = "Amherst, MA",
  type          = "CMPSCI Tech. Rep.",
  number        = "99-02",
  year          = "1999",
}

@book{IEEEexample:inbook,
  author        = "H. E. Rose",
  title         = "A Course in Number Theory",
  publisher     = "Oxford Univ. Press",
  location      = "New York",
  year          = "1988",
  chapter       = "3"
}

@patent{IEEEexample:uspat,
  author        = "Ronald E. Sorace and Victor S. Reinhardt and
                   Steven A. Vaughn",
  holder        = "Hughes Aircraft Company",
  location      = "Los Angeles, CA",
  title         = "High-Speed Digital-to-{RF} Converter",
  type          = "patentus",
  number        = "5668842",
  yearfiled     = "1995-02-28",
  year          = "1997-09-16",
}

@inbook{IEEEexample:incollection,
  author        = "W. V. Sorin",
  editor        = "D. Derickson",
  title         = "Optical Reflectometry for Component Characterization",
  booktitle     = "Fiber Optic Test and Measurement",
  publisher     = "Prentice--Hall",
  location      = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
  year          = "1998"
}

@online{IEEEexample:electronhowinfo2,
  author        = "V. Valloppillil and K. W. Ross",
  title         = "Cache Array Routing Protocol v1.1",
  howpublished  = "Internet draft",
  url           = "http://ds1.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-vinod-carp-v1-03.txt",
  year          = "1998"
}

@inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithpaper,
  author        = "M. Wegmuller and J. P. von der Weid and P. Oberson
                   and N. Gisin",
  title         = "High Resolution Fiber Distributed Measurements With
                   Coherent {OFDR}",
  booktitle     = "Proc. {ECOC}'00",
  year          = "2000",
  location      = "Munich, Germany",
  pages         = "109"
}

@inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithvolume,
  author        = "M. Yajnik and S. B. Moon and J. Kurose and D. Towsley",
  title         = "Measurement and Modeling of the Temporal Dependence in
                   Packet Loss",
  booktitle     = "Proc. {IEEE} {INFOCOM}'99",
  volume        = "1",
  location      = "New York",
  year          = "1999-03",
  pages         = "345-352"
}

@inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithadddays,
  author        = "M. S. Yee and L. Hanzo",
  title         = "Radial Basis Function Decision Feedback Equaliser
                   Assisted Burst-by-burst Adaptive Modulation",
  booktitle     = "Proc. {IEEE} Globecom '99",
  address       = "Rio de Janeiro, Brazil",
  year          = "1999-12-05/1999-12-09",
  pages         = "2183-2187"
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\nocite{*}

\clearplainmark{bib}

\usepackage{extramarks,lastpage,refcount}

\setrefcountdefault{-1}

\newcommand*{\newlastright}{\relax}
\def\newmark{\relax}
\AtEveryBibitem{%
  \markboth{\thefield{labelalpha}}{\thefield{labelalpha}}%
  \extramarks{\thefield{labelalpha}}{\newmark}% <-- an improvement
  \xdef\newmark{\thefield{labelalpha}}%
}

\newcommand{\dictionarymark}{%
% is the test necessary? when will \leftmark and \rightmark be equal..?
  \ifdefequal{\leftmark}{\rightmark}{\rightmark}{%
    \ifnum \value{page} = \getpagerefnumber{LastPage}
        \topxmark\ -- \newmark
      \else
        \topxmark\ -- \lastrightxmark
      \fi}}

\makeevenhead{ruled}{\scshape Bibliography}{}{\dictionarymark}
\makeoddhead{ruled}{\dictionarymark}{}{\scshape Bibliography}
\pagestyle{ruled}

\begin{document}

\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc]

\end{document}

Answer

这非常感谢乔恩的回答。

结果如下：