standalone我可以在类中使用分页符吗PSTricks？有什么限制吗？还是我的代码有问题？
我几乎成功地使用 PSTricks 和 LaTeX -> DVI -> PDF 运行了下面的代码，但是该\pagebreak命令被忽略（没有中断，没有错误），而newpage命令导致错误。
下面是来自PSTricks示例页面的代码，带有不同的序言。
更新 1：Adam 和 Herbert 都指出，传递pstricks给standalone类可以解决pspictures。Adam 是第一个，所以我接受了他的回答。更新 2：PDFTricks我已经删除了所有引用pdfpic提出了一个单独的问题： 具有独立类的 PDFTricks
我使用的代码PSTricks来自： http://tug.org/PSTricks/Examples/bracket.tex
% !TeX document-id = {b32deebm-2e5e-41ab-43b1-c1c98454e234}
% !TeX TXS-program:compile = txs:///pdflatex/[--shell-escape]
% Author: Peter S. Simon, Camarillo, CA
\documentclass[landscape,margin=3pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{pst-node}
% \nbox draws an ovalbox labeled by the argument which is also used
% as the node label.
\newcommand\nbox[2][white]{\rnode{#2}{\psframebox[fillcolor=#1,fillstyle=solid]{\makebox[3.5\unitlength][l]%
{\scriptsize #2:}\rule[-.3\unitlength]{0cm}{0.6\unitlength}}}}
% \race[#1]{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}
% \race draws two \nbox's vertically centered and separated by #4 (no units).
% #1 is the top \nbox argument, #2 is the race label, #3 is the bottom \nbox
% argument.
\newcommand\race[5][white]{\vbox{\hsize=3.5\unitlength\addtolength{\hsize}{2\fboxsep}%
\addtolength{\hsize}{2\fboxrule}\nbox[#1]{#2}\par%
\vspace{#5\unitlength}\par\nbox[#1]{#4}}%
\ncline{-}{#2}{#4}\rput*(!
\psGetNodeCenter{#2} \psGetNodeCenter{#4} #2.x #4.x add 2 div #2.y #4.y add 2 div ){\small\sf Race #3}}
\begin{document}
\psset{linewidth=1.5pt,framearc=0.3}
% Winner's bracket
\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(25,20)
%\psset{unit=0.95cm}
\rput[t]{0}(12.5,20){\huge\bf
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}
\hphantom{The} Intratribal Winner's Bracket
\end{tabular}}
\rput[t]{0}(17,19){\large\bf
\begin{tabular}[t]{ll}
Tribe: &
\underbar{\hphantom{The Shoshone Tribe}}
\\[2\baselineskip]
Race Time: &
\underbar{\hphantom{The Shoshone Tribe}}
\end{tabular}}
\rput{0}(1,19){\race[yellow!40]{Car1}{1}{Car9}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,16.5){\race[blue!40]{Car5}{2}{Car13}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,14){\race[red!40]{Car3}{3}{Car11}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,11.5){\race[green!40]{Car7}{4}{Car15}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,9){\race[magenta!40]{Car16}{5}{Car8}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,6.5){\race[cyan!40]{Car12}{6}{Car4}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,4){\race[lime!40]{Car6}{7}{Car14}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,1.5){\race[black!20]{Car10}{8}{Car2}{.5}}
%
\rput{0}(5.5,17.75){\race[yellow!40]{W1}{9}{W2}{1.7}}
\rput{0}(5.5,12.75){\race[red!40]{W3}{10}{W4}{1.7}}
\rput{0}(5.5,7.75){\race[green!40]{W5}{11}{W6}{1.7}}
\rput{0}(5.5,2.75){\race[blue!40]{W7}{12}{W8}{1.7}}
%
\psset{angleB=180,linearc=5pt}
\ncdiag{-}{Car1}{W1} \ncdiag{-}{Car9}{W1}
\ncdiag{-}{Car5}{W2} \ncdiag{-}{Car13}{W2}
\ncdiag{-}{Car3}{W3} \ncdiag{-}{Car11}{W3}
\ncdiag{-}{Car7}{W4} \ncdiag{-}{Car15}{W4}
\ncdiag{-}{Car16}{W5} \ncdiag{-}{Car8}{W5}
\ncdiag{-}{Car12}{W6} \ncdiag{-}{Car4}{W6}
\ncdiag{-}{Car6}{W7} \ncdiag{-}{Car14}{W7}
\ncdiag{-}{Car10}{W8} \ncdiag{-}{Car2}{W8}
%
\rput{0}(10,15.25){\race[yellow!40]{W9}{17}{W10}{4.25}}
\rput{0}(10,5.25){\race[red!40]{W11}{18}{W12}{4.25}}
%
\ncdiag{-}{W1}{W9} \ncdiag{-}{W2}{W9}
\ncdiag{-}{W3}{W10} \ncdiag{-}{W4}{W10}
\ncdiag{-}{W5}{W11} \ncdiag{-}{W6}{W11}
\ncdiag{-}{W7}{W12} \ncdiag{-}{W8}{W12}
%
\rput{0}(14.5,10.25){\race[yellow!40]{W17}{23}{W18}{9}}
%
\ncdiag{-}{W9}{W17} \ncdiag{-}{W10}{W17}
\ncdiag{-}{W11}{W18} \ncdiag{-}{W12}{W18}
%
\rput{0}(19,12){\race[yellow!40]{W23}{30}{W29}{2}}
%
\ncdiag{-}{W17}{W23} \ncdiag{-}{W18}{W23}
%
\rput[l]{0}(22,12){\nbox[green!40]{W30}}
%
\ncdiag{-}{W23}{W30} \ncdiag{-}{W29}{W30}
%
\rput{0}(19,5){\race[blue!40]{W23}{31 (if necessary)}{W29}{2}}
\rput[l]{0}(22,5){\nbox[lime!40]{Champ}}
%
\ncdiag{-}{W23}{Champ} \ncdiag{-}{W29}{Champ}
\end{pspicture}
\newpage
% Loser's bracket
\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(25,20)
\rput[t]{0}(12.5,20){\huge\bf
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}
\hphantom{The} Intratribal Loser's Bracket
\end{tabular}}
\rput[t]{0}(17,19){\large\bf
\begin{tabular}[t]{ll}
Tribe: &
\underbar{\hphantom{The Shoshone Tribe}}
\\[2\baselineskip]
Race Time: &
\underbar{\hphantom{The Shoshone Tribe}}
\end{tabular}}
\rput{0}(1,19){\race{L1}{13}{L2}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,14){\race{L3}{14}{L4}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,9){\race{L5}{15}{L6}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,4){\race{L7}{16}{L8}{.5}}
%
\rput{0}(5.5,17.75){\race{W13}{19}{L9}{1.7}}
\rput{0}(5.5,12.75){\race{W14}{20}{L10}{1.7}}
\rput{0}(5.5,7.75){\race{W15}{21}{L11}{1.7}}
\rput{0}(5.5,2.75){\race{W16}{22}{L12}{1.7}}
%
\psset{angleB=180,linearc=5pt}
\ncdiag{-}{L1}{W13} \ncdiag{-}{L2}{W13}
\ncdiag{-}{L3}{W14} \ncdiag{-}{L4}{W14}
\ncdiag{-}{L5}{W15} \ncdiag{-}{L6}{W15}
\ncdiag{-}{L7}{W16} \ncdiag{-}{L8}{W16}
%
\rput{0}(10,16.5){\race{W19}{24}{L17}{1.5}}
\rput{0}(10,11.5){\race{W20}{25}{L18}{1.5}}
\rput{0}(10,5.25){\race{W21}{26}{W22}{4.25}}
%
\ncdiag{-}{W13}{W19} \ncdiag{-}{L9}{W19}
\ncdiag{-}{W14}{W20} \ncdiag{-}{L10}{W20}
\ncdiag{-}{W15}{W21} \ncdiag{-}{L11}{W21}
\ncdiag{-}{W16}{W22} \ncdiag{-}{L12}{W22}
%
\rput{0}(14.5,14){\race{W24}{27}{W25}{4}}
\rput{0}(14.5,7){\race{L23}{28}{W26}{2.5}}
%
\ncdiag{-}{W19}{W24} \ncdiag{-}{L17}{W24}
\ncdiag{-}{W20}{W25} \ncdiag{-}{L18}{W25}
\ncdiag{-}{W21}{W26} \ncdiag{-}{W22}{W26}
%
\rput{0}(19,10.5){\race{W27}{29}{W28}{5}}
%
\ncdiag{-}{W24}{W27} \ncdiag{-}{W25}{W27}
\ncdiag{-}{L23}{W28} \ncdiag{-}{W26}{W28}
%
\rput[l]{0}(22,12){\nbox{W29}}
\ncdiag{-}{W27}{W29} \ncdiag{-}{W28}{W29}
\end{pspicture}
\pagebreak
% Intertribal Competition.
\begin{pspicture}(0,0)(25,20)
% \psset{unit=0.95cm}
\rput[t]{0}(12.5,20){\huge\bf
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}
Intertribal Competition
\end{tabular}}
\rput{0}(1,19){\race{Car1}{1}{Car9}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,16.5){\race{Car5}{2}{Car13}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,14){\race{Car3}{3}{Car11}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,11.5){\race{Car7}{4}{Car15}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,9){\race{Car16}{5}{Car8}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,6.5){\race{Car12}{6}{Car4}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,4){\race{Car6}{7}{Car14}{.5}}
\rput{0}(1,1.5){\race{Car10}{8}{Car2}{.5}}
%
\rput{0}(5.5,17.75){\race{W1}{9}{W2}{1.7}}
\rput{0}(5.5,12.75){\race{W3}{10}{W4}{1.7}}
\rput{0}(5.5,7.75){\race{W5}{11}{W6}{1.7}}
\rput{0}(5.5,2.75){\race{W7}{12}{W8}{1.7}}
%
\psset{angleB=180,linearc=5pt}
\ncdiag{-}{Car1}{W1} \ncdiag{-}{Car9}{W1}
\ncdiag{-}{Car5}{W2} \ncdiag{-}{Car13}{W2}
\ncdiag{-}{Car3}{W3} \ncdiag{-}{Car11}{W3}
\ncdiag{-}{Car7}{W4} \ncdiag{-}{Car15}{W4}
\ncdiag{-}{Car16}{W5} \ncdiag{-}{Car8}{W5}
\ncdiag{-}{Car12}{W6} \ncdiag{-}{Car4}{W6}
\ncdiag{-}{Car6}{W7} \ncdiag{-}{Car14}{W7}
\ncdiag{-}{Car10}{W8} \ncdiag{-}{Car2}{W8}
%
\rput{0}(10,15.25){\race{W9}{13}{W10}{4.25}}
\rput{0}(10,5.25){\race{W11}{14}{W12}{4.25}}
\ncdiag{-}{W1}{W9} \ncdiag{-}{W2}{W9}
\ncdiag{-}{W3}{W10} \ncdiag{-}{W4}{W10}
\ncdiag{-}{W5}{W11} \ncdiag{-}{W6}{W11}
\ncdiag{-}{W7}{W12} \ncdiag{-}{W8}{W12}
%
\rput{0}(14.5,10.25){\race{W13}{15}{W14}{9}}
\ncdiag{-}{W9}{W13} \ncdiag{-}{W10}{W13}
\ncdiag{-}{W11}{W14} \ncdiag{-}{W12}{W14}
\ncdiag{-}{W13}{W15} \ncdiag{-}{W14}{W15}
%
\rput[l]{0}(19,10.25){\nbox{W15}}
\rput[b]{0}(20.7,10.7){\bf Champion}
\ncdiag{-}{W13}{W15} \ncdiag{-}{W14}{W15}
\end{pspicture}
\end{document}
答案1
您的问题是standalone类不知道将哪个环境放在单个页面上。首先删除pdfpic环境定义，您不需要它。您可以通过使用类的类选项( )来告诉standalone包将每个环境放在单独的页面上，该选项也会加载包，这样就冗余了，或者您可以使用命令将此环境声明为独立的（最好在加载包之后）。pspicturepstricksstandalone\documentclass[landscape,margin=3pt,pstricks]{standalone}pstricksusepackage{pstricks}\standaloneenv{pspicture}pstricks
注意：您的环境边界pspicture有点太小。图像有点被裁剪了。使用\begin{pspicture}(-1,0)(26,21)以获得更好的效果。
答案2
使用
\documentclass[landscape,margin=3pt,pstricks]{standalone}
就可以正常工作了。无需删除pdfpic环境。