为了满足期刊的要求，我想调整 REVTeX4.1 文档中当前的参考书目以：
在我的（上标）引用两边加上括号，这样读起来就是
(1)，，(4)和，(2,3,5)而不是1，，4和2,3,5。在参考书目中每个编号的参考文献周围加上括号，这样它们读起来都类似于
(12)而不是12。如果可能的话，参考书目列表应该是非上标的，而文内引用是上标的（不是我的规则……是期刊的要求）。
我的MWE如下：
\documentclass[a4paper,twocolumn, % A4 paper, two columns
nofootinbib,superscriptaddress, %
aps,prb,citeautoscript, 10pt, % The prb style of RevTex uses superscript cross-references for citations
eqsecnum,notitlepage,showkeys]{revtex4-1}
\usepackage{hyperref} % Hyperref likes to be the last package included but putting it last breaks figure references!
\begin{document}
The manuscript elements have been formatted for you with LaTeX.
References can be included such as \cite{R2006} or \cite{R2009}.
Multiple references are also handled \cite{R2007, R2002,CDCgirlGrowthCharts}.
\bibliographystyle{PAPER_IJAE_BIBTEX_plain}
\bibliography{PAPER_JSAE_template_BIBLIOGRAPHY}
\end{document}
包含PAPER_JSAE_template_BIBLIOGRAPHY.bib：
@Article{R2007,
Author="Another, J. and van Alphabet, B. and Master, M. A. ",
Title="{{A}utomatic data is nice}",
Journal="Med Image",
Year="2007",
Volume="11",
Number="1",
Pages="35--46",
Month="Feb"
}
@mastersthesis{R2009,
author = "Matthew W. Author",
title = "Paper title here",
school = "University of Virginia",
type = "Master's thesis",
address = "",
year = "2007",
month = "",
note = "",
}
@online{CDCgirlGrowthCharts,
author = {{National Center for Health Statistics}},
title = {{CDC} Clinical Growth Charts},
year = 2000,
url = {http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm},
urldate = {30/09/2010}
howpublished = {\url{http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm}}
}
@article{R2006,
author = {Rabbit, Peter F and Brown, J Charlie and Duck, Donald R},
title = {Factors of growth},
journal = {Journal of Surgery},
volume = {41},
number = {11},
pages = {1854-1858},
year = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{R2002,
author = {Kane, M. and Freed, Y.},
title = {Development for safety ({THUMS})},
booktitle = {Proceedings of conference},
year = {2002}
}
而我的PAPER_IJAE_BIBTEX_plain.bst实际上只是plain.bst- 不会影响编号（此处链接至文件）。我很乐意对 .bst 文件进行进一步的更改，但我似乎无法缩小影响我尝试更改的内容的范围。任何帮助都值得感激。
答案1
您可以通过重新定义\NAT@biblabelnum和\NAT@citesuper（revtex4-1内部使用natbib）来实现此目的：
\documentclass[a4paper,twocolumn,
nofootinbib,superscriptaddress,
aps,prb,citeautoscript, 10pt,
eqsecnum,notitlepage,showkeys]{revtex4-1}
\usepackage{filecontents}% just for the example
\usepackage{hyperref}
\begin{filecontents*}{PAPER_JSAE_template_BIBLIOGRAPHY.bib}
@Article{R2007,
Author="Another, J. and van Alphabet, B. and Master, M. A. ",
Title="{{A}utomatic data is nice}",
Journal="Med Image",
Year="2007",
Volume="11",
Number="1",
Pages="35--46",
Month="Feb"
}
@mastersthesis{R2009,
author = "Matthew W. Author",
title = "Paper title here",
school = "University of Virginia",
type = "Master's thesis",
address = "",
year = "2007",
month = "",
note = "",
}
@online{CDCgirlGrowthCharts,
author = {{National Center for Health Statistics}},
title = {{CDC} Clinical Growth Charts},
year = 2000,
url = {http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm},
urldate = {30/09/2010}
}
@article{R2006,
author = {Rabbit, Peter F and Brown, J Charlie and Duck, Donald R},
title = {Factors of growth},
journal = {Journal of Surgery},
volume = {41},
number = {11},
pages = {1854-1858},
year = {2006}
}
@inproceedings{R2002,
author = {Kane, M. and Freed, Y.},
title = {Development for safety ({THUMS})},
booktitle = {Proceedings of conference},
year = {2002}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\NAT@biblabelnum[1]{\textsuperscript{(#1)}}
\renewcommand\NAT@citesuper[3]{\ifNAT@swa
\unskip\hspace{1\p@}\textsuperscript{(#1)}%
\if\relax#3\relax\else\ (#3)\fi\else (#1)\fi\endgroup}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
The manuscript elements have been formatted for you with LaTeX.
References can be included such as \citealp{R2006} or \citep{R2009}.
Multiple references are also handled \cite{R2007, R2002,CDCgirlGrowthCharts}.
\bibliographystyle{PAPER_IJAE_BIBTEX_plain}
\bibliography{PAPER_JSAE_template_BIBLIOGRAPHY}
\end{document}
