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制作堆积条形图

tag-icon • tag-icon pgfplotstable
制作堆积条形图

我想将一组条形图（例如下面 MWE 中的子集）转换为更清晰的堆积条形图，如下例所示：

堆积条形图

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}

            Calendars and reminders\\                   
            \begin{centering}
                \begin{bchart}[max=70,scale=1,width=14cm,unit=\%]
                        \bcbar[text={Daily},color=cyan!20!green!40]{51}
                        \bcbar[text={Weekly},color=cyan!60!green!20]{24}    
                        \bcbar[text={Less often}, color=cyan!10]{25}
                     \end{bchart}
                 \end{centering}                        

            Send/receive texts\\                    
            \begin{centering}
                \begin{bchart}[max=70,scale=1,width=14cm,unit=\%]
                        \bcbar[text={Daily},color=cyan!20!green!40]{67}
                        \bcbar[text={Weekly},color=cyan!60!green!20]{23}    
                        \bcbar[text={Less oft}, color=cyan!10]{7}
                     \end{bchart}
                 \end{centering}

            Make or receive phone calls\\                   
            \begin{centering}
                \begin{bchart}[max=70,scale=1,width=14cm,unit=\%]
                        \bcbar[text={Daily},color=cyan!20!green!40]{46}
                        \bcbar[text={Weekly},color=cyan!60!green!20]{38}    
                        \bcbar[text={Less often}, color=cyan!10]{16}
                     \end{bchart}
                 \end{centering}
\end{document}

我尝试使用此处之前提出的问题的解决方案（如何使用 tikz 绘制条形图？） 没有成功。

你能帮忙吗？谢谢！

我的第一次尝试（不是 MWE，但让你知道我做错了什么）：

\begin{tikzpicture}
\pgfplotstableread{ % Read the data into a table macro

Label   Daily Weekly Less~often
Calendars~and~reminders      0.51      0.24      0.25
    Send/receive~texts           0.67      0.23      0.07
    Make/receive~phone~calls     0.46      0.38      0.16
}\datatable

\begin{axis}[
            xbar stacked,   % Stacked horizontal bars
            xmin=0,         % Start x axis at 0
            ytick=data,     % Use as many tick labels as y coordinates
            yticklabels from table={\datatable}{Label}  % Get the labels from the Label column of the \datatable
    ]
    \addplot [fill=cyan!20!green!40] table [x=First, y expr=\coordindex] {\datatable};   % "First" column against the data index
    \addplot [fill=cyan!60!green!20]table [x=Second, y expr=\coordindex] {\datatable};
    \addplot [fill=cyan!10] table [x=Third, y expr=\coordindex] {\datatable};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

答案1

基于 OP 的 MWE，这是使其工作的尝试，以便 OP 可以有一个起点。主要错误来自Label 列中的（现在被 \space 替换）以及读入时~使用（现在它们已更改为 Daily、Weekly 和 LessOften）。x=First, Second and Third

在此处输入图片描述

代码

\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}%[a4paper]{article}

\usepackage{tikz,pgfplots,pgfplotstable}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.8}
\begin{document}

\pgfplotstableread{ % Read the data into a table macro
Label                                Daily Weekly LessOften
Calendars\space And\space Reminders   0.51  0.24  0.25
Send/receive\space Texts              0.67  0.23  0.07
Make/receive\space Phone\space Calls  0.46  0.38  0.16
}\testdata

\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
            xbar stacked,   % Stacked horizontal bars
            xmin=0,         % Start x axis at 0
            ytick=data,     % Use as many tick labels as y coordinates
            yticklabels from table={\testdata}{Label}  % Get the labels from the Label column of the \datatable
]
\addplot [fill=cyan!20!green!40] table [x=Daily, meta=Label,y expr=\coordindex] {\testdata};   % "First" column against the data index
\addplot [fill=cyan!60!green!20] table [x=Weekly, meta=Label,y expr=\coordindex] {\testdata};
\addplot [fill=cyan!10] table [x=LessOften, meta=Label,y expr=\coordindex] {\testdata};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

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