尝试在使用 moderncv 时在部分文本之前添加图像/图标

Question

注意：我正在使用sharelatex

我想知道是否有任何方法可以设置使用的文件的标题部分（包含个人信息的部分）的背景颜色moderncv为了在视觉上区分标题和内容。

我尝试过minipage，\hfill等等，但我猜想这moderncv使用了一个高度定制的模板，并且我迄今为止尝试过的所有方法都会导致编译错误。

\section{\includegraphics{../static/32x32/image.png}Expériences Professionnelles}

错误：

Error in fr/source.tex (line 54): Use of \@newline doesn't match its definition.
\@ifnextchar ... \reserved@d =#1\def \reserved@a {
                                              #2}\def \reserved@b {#3}\f...
l.54 ...image.png}Expériences Professionnelles}

If you say, e.g., `\def\a1{...}', then you must always
put `1' after `\a', since control sequence names are
made up of letters only. The macro here has not been
followed by the required stuff, so I'm ignoring it.

Answer 1

这是一个选项。我将其重新定义\section为针对classic样式实现的，因此现在您有了第三个可选参数，允许您在部分之前放置任何内容（特别是图像）：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv} 
\moderncvstyle{classic} 
\moderncvcolor{blue}
\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry}

\firstname{John} 
\familyname{Smith}

\title{Curriculum Vitae}
\address{Street}{City, St. 1111}
\mobile{[phone]}
\email{[email protected]}

\makeatletter
\RenewDocumentCommand{\section}{smo}{%
  \par\addvspace{2.5ex}%
  \phantomsection{}% reset the anchor for hyperrefs
  \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#2}%
  \IfNoValueTF{#3}
    {}
    {\leavevmode\llap{#3\hspace{10pt}}}%
    \parbox[t]{\hintscolumnwidth}{\strut\raggedleft\raisebox{\baseletterheight}{\color{color1}\rule{\hintscolumnwidth}{0.95ex}}}%
  \hspace{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
  \parbox[t]{\maincolumnwidth}{\strut\sectionstyle{#2}}
  \par\nobreak\addvspace{1ex}\@afterheading%
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\makecvtitle

\section{Coursework}[\includegraphics[height=20pt]{example-image-a}]
\section{Coursework}[\includegraphics[height=20pt]{example-image-b}]
\section{Coursework}

\end{document}

如果图像必须出现在彩色条和标题之间，则重新定义会略有不同：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv} 
\moderncvstyle{classic} 
\moderncvcolor{blue}
\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry}

\firstname{John} 
\familyname{Smith}

\title{Curriculum Vitae}
\address{Street}{City, St. 1111}
\mobile{[phone]}
\email{[email protected]}

\makeatletter
\RenewDocumentCommand{\section}{smo}{%
  \par\addvspace{2.5ex}%
  \phantomsection{}% reset the anchor for hyperrefs
  \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#2}%
  \parbox[t]{\hintscolumnwidth}{\strut\raggedleft\raisebox{\baseletterheight}  {\color{color1}\rule{\hintscolumnwidth}{0.95ex}}}%
  \hspace{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
    \IfNoValueTF{#3}
    {\parbox[t]{\maincolumnwidth}{\strut\sectionstyle{#2}}}
    {\parbox[t]{\maincolumnwidth}{\strut#3\ \sectionstyle{#2}}}%
  \par\nobreak\addvspace{1ex}\@afterheading%
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\makecvtitle

\section{Coursework}[\includegraphics[height=20pt]{example-image-a}]
\section{Coursework}[\includegraphics[height=20pt]{example-image-b}]
\section{Coursework}

\end{document}