在如何在 biblatex 中创建 \citejournal、\citebooktitle、\cite… 命令？Gonzalo Medina 和 Audrey 提供的代码的工作原理例如\citeauthor{}当您输入文档时它只会创建一本书或一个期刊的标题...该\citeauthor命令也会发生这个问题。
在自动的是。& 自动引文缩进（取决于引文长度）lockstep 根据 lockstep 和 Martin Scharrer 之前的贡献创建了一个引用命令，
当输出超过一定行数（最好是 3 行）时，将会进行排版缩进。
引用将自动排版，不带“Vgl.”——无论是短格式还是长格式。
当输出是释义或摘要时（换句话说：当输出没有引用时），它会使用预注“Vgl”排版。
它在 biblatex 中起作用。
主要目的是实现藝術。（英语比较）和行缩进。
问题：不幸的是，当你把这两个代码结合起来时，预注藝術。将在输出中位于每个 等命令之前。您将\citeauthor获得\citetitle藝術。作者代替作者。有谁能从全球范围解决这个问题吗？
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,autocite=footnote,backend=bibtex]{biblatex} % Here, Philip added "autocite=footnote,backend=bibtex"
%-------------------
\NewBibliographyString{compare}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{%
compare = {vgl\adddot},
}
\newbool{withintextquote}
\renewbibmacro*{multiprenote}{%
\renewbibmacro*{prenote}{%
\iffieldundef{prenote}
{}
{\printfield{prenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}%
\iffieldundef{multiprenote}{%
\ifbool{withintextquote}{%
}{%
\bibstring{compare}\addspace
}%
}
{\printfield{multiprenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}
\renewbibmacro*{prenote}{%
\iffieldundef{prenote}{%
\ifbool{withintextquote}{%
}{%
\bibstring{compare}\addspace
}%
}
{\printfield{prenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\cquotation}[1]{%
\begingroup
\booltrue{withintextquote}%
% \settowidth doesn't like paragraphs
\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{%
\def\par{\hspace{3\linewidth}}% If a paragraph is included force long form
%\let\par\space % Ignore paragraphs
\let\footnote\@empty% make sure autocite does not do anything here; this is new
\let\autocite\@empty
#1}%
\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>3\linewidth
\begin{quote}
\itshape
#1
\end{quote}
\else
{\itshape #1}%
\fi
\endgroup}
\makeatother
%-------------------
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citejournal}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{journal}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citebooktitle}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeintitle}% Based on \citetitle from biblatex.def
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\iffieldundef{journaltitle}
{\iffieldundef{booktitle}
{\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}% Behave like \citetitle if no "main" title
{\printtext[maintitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{maintitle}}}}
{\printtext[booktitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{booktitle}}}}
{\printtext[journaltitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}}}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Article{yoon,
author = {Yoon, Myeong S. and Ryu, Dowook and Kim, Jeongryul and Ahn, Kyo Han},
title = {Palladium pincer complexes with reduced bond angle strain: efficient catalysts
for the Heck reaction},
journaltitle = {Organometallics},
volume = {25},
number = {10},
date = {2006},
pages = {2409--2411}}
@InProceedings{salam,
author = {Salam, Abdus},
editor = {Svartholm, Nils},
title = {Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions},
booktitle = {Elementary Particle Theory},
booksubtitle = {Relativistic Groups and Analyticity},
booktitleaddon = {Proceedings of the Eighth Nobel Symposium},
eventdate = {1968-05-19/1968-05-25},
venue = {Aspen{\"a}sgarden, Lerum},
publisher = {Almquist \& Wiksell},
location = {Stockholm},
date = {1968},
pages = {367--377}}
@InProceedings{moraux,
author = {Moraux, Paul},
editor = {Lloyd, G. E. R. and Owen, G. E. L.},
title = {Le \emph{De Anima} dans la tradition gr{\`e}cque},
subtitle = {Quelques aspects de l'interpretation du trait{\'e}, de Theophraste {\`a}
Themistius},
shorttitle = {\emph{De Anima} dans la tradition gr{\`e}cque},
booktitle = {Aristotle on Mind and the Senses},
booktitleaddon = {Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium Aristotelicum},
eventdate = {1975},
publisher = cup,
location = {Cambridge},
date = {1979},
pages = {281--324}}
@InCollection{pines,
author = {Pines, Shlomo},
editor = {Twersky, Isadore},
indextitle = {Limitations of Human Knowledge According to Al-Farabi, ibn Bajja, and
Maimonides, The},
title = {The Limitations of Human Knowledge According to Al-Farabi, ibn Bajja, and
Maimonides},
shorttitle = {Limitations of Human Knowledge},
booktitle = {Studies in Medieval Jewish History and Literature},
publisher = hup,
location = {Cambridge, Mass.},
date = {1979},
pages = {82--109}}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
\cquotation{This is a short direct quotation. \autocite{yoon}}
\cquotation{This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation. This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation. This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation. This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation.\autocite{yoon}}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
This is a paraphrase with prenote \autocite[siehe hierzu auch][]{yoon}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
\cquotation{This is a short direct quotation. \autocite{yoon}}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
\noindent
\citeintitle{yoon} versus \citejournal{yoon} \\\\
\citeintitle{salam} versus \citebooktitle{salam} \\\\
\citeintitle{moraux} versus \citebooktitle{moraux} \\\\
\citeintitle{pines} versus \citebooktitle{pines}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
注1：藝術。这里使用的代码是 moewe 根据 lockstep 版本稍微改进的。它避免了奇怪的编号和不想要的预注输出藝術。在autocite=footnotebiblatex 中设置（链接Biblatex：问题藝術。动态引用命令中的编号）。
注2：对于 ，\citeauthor{}可以通过将命令替换为 来修复该问题\citeauthor[\unspace][]{}。由于这会影响可读性，因此最好采用全局解决方案。但是，也许全局解决方案可以在此基础上建立。
答案1
您可以定义一个新的\newbibmacro*{simp:prenote}，它从不打印任何“vgl”/比较内容
\newbibmacro*{simp:prenote}{%
\iffieldundef{prenote}
{}
{\printfield{prenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}
（顺便说一下，这是 的标准定义bibmacro{prenote}。biblatex.def）
然后我们在所有\citetitle/\citeauthor和相关宏中使用这个简单的 bib 宏
我们必须重新定义要使用的标准\citeauthor/\citetitle宏simp:prenote
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthor}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexnames{labelname}}
{}%
\printnames{labelname}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citeauthor}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexnames{labelname}}
{}%
\printnames[][1-1]{labelname}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citetitle}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citetitle}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\printfield[citetitle]{title}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeyear}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printfield{year}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citeyear}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printfield{year}\printfield{extrayear}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citedate}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printdate}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citedate}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printdateextra}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeurl}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printfield[citeurl]{url}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\notecite}
{\printfield{simp:prenote}%
\setunit*{\prenotedelim}}
{\nocite{\thefield{entrykey}}}
{}
{\printfield{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citejournal}
{\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{journal}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citebooktitle}
{\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeintitle}% Based on \citetitle from biblatex.def
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\iffieldundef{journaltitle}
{\iffieldundef{booktitle}
{\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}% Behave like \citetitle if no "main" title
{\printtext[maintitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{maintitle}}}}
{\printtext[booktitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{booktitle}}}}
{\printtext[journaltitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}}}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
这是相当多的代码，但是相当简单。
平均能量损失
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,autocite=footnote,backend=bibtex]{biblatex} % Here, Philip added "autocite=footnote,backend=bibtex"
%-------------------
\NewBibliographyString{compare}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{%
compare = {vgl\adddot},
}
\newbool{withintextquote}
\renewbibmacro*{multiprenote}{%
\renewbibmacro*{prenote}{%
\iffieldundef{prenote}
{}
{\printfield{prenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}%
\iffieldundef{multiprenote}{%
\ifbool{withintextquote}{%
}{%
\bibstring{compare}\addspace
}%
}
{\printfield{multiprenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}
\renewbibmacro*{prenote}{%
\iffieldundef{prenote}{%
\ifbool{withintextquote}{%
}{%
\bibstring{compare}\addspace
}%
}
{\printfield{prenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}
\newbibmacro*{simp:prenote}{%
\iffieldundef{prenote}
{}
{\printfield{prenote}%
\setunit{\prenotedelim}}}
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\cquotation}[1]{%
\begingroup
\booltrue{withintextquote}%
% \settowidth doesn't like paragraphs
\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{%
\def\par{\hspace{3\linewidth}}% If a paragraph is included force long form
%\let\par\space % Ignore paragraphs
\let\footnote\@empty% make sure autocite does not do anything here; this is new
\let\autocite\@empty
#1}%
\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>3\linewidth
\begin{quote}
\itshape
#1
\end{quote}
\else
{\itshape #1}%
\fi
\endgroup}
\makeatother
%-------------------
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthor}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexnames{labelname}}
{}%
\printnames{labelname}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citeauthor}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexnames{labelname}}
{}%
\printnames[][1-1]{labelname}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citetitle}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citetitle}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\printfield[citetitle]{title}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeyear}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printfield{year}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citeyear}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printfield{year}\printfield{extrayear}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citedate}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printdate}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citedate}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printdateextra}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeurl}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\printfield[citeurl]{url}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\notecite}
{\printfield{simp:prenote}%
\setunit*{\prenotedelim}}
{\nocite{\thefield{entrykey}}}
{}
{\printfield{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citejournal}
{\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{journal}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citebooktitle}
{\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{booktitle}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeintitle}% Based on \citetitle from biblatex.def
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{simp:prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexfield{indextitle}}
{}%
\iffieldundef{journaltitle}
{\iffieldundef{booktitle}
{\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}% Behave like \citetitle if no "main" title
{\printtext[maintitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{maintitle}}}}
{\printtext[booktitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{booktitle}}}}
{\printtext[journaltitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}}}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Article{yoon,
author = {Yoon, Myeong S. and Ryu, Dowook and Kim, Jeongryul and Ahn, Kyo Han},
title = {Palladium pincer complexes with reduced bond angle strain: efficient catalysts
for the Heck reaction},
journaltitle = {Organometallics},
volume = {25},
number = {10},
date = {2006},
pages = {2409--2411}}
@InProceedings{salam,
author = {Salam, Abdus},
editor = {Svartholm, Nils},
title = {Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions},
booktitle = {Elementary Particle Theory},
booksubtitle = {Relativistic Groups and Analyticity},
booktitleaddon = {Proceedings of the Eighth Nobel Symposium},
eventdate = {1968-05-19/1968-05-25},
venue = {Aspen{\"a}sgarden, Lerum},
publisher = {Almquist \& Wiksell},
location = {Stockholm},
date = {1968},
pages = {367--377}}
@InProceedings{moraux,
author = {Moraux, Paul},
editor = {Lloyd, G. E. R. and Owen, G. E. L.},
title = {Le \emph{De Anima} dans la tradition gr{\`e}cque},
subtitle = {Quelques aspects de l'interpretation du trait{\'e}, de Theophraste {\`a}
Themistius},
shorttitle = {\emph{De Anima} dans la tradition gr{\`e}cque},
booktitle = {Aristotle on Mind and the Senses},
booktitleaddon = {Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium Aristotelicum},
eventdate = {1975},
publisher = cup,
location = {Cambridge},
date = {1979},
pages = {281--324}}
@InCollection{pines,
author = {Pines, Shlomo},
editor = {Twersky, Isadore},
indextitle = {Limitations of Human Knowledge According to Al-Farabi, ibn Bajja, and
Maimonides, The},
title = {The Limitations of Human Knowledge According to Al-Farabi, ibn Bajja, and
Maimonides},
shorttitle = {Limitations of Human Knowledge},
booktitle = {Studies in Medieval Jewish History and Literature},
publisher = hup,
location = {Cambridge, Mass.},
date = {1979},
pages = {82--109}}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
\cquotation{This is a short direct quotation. \autocite{yoon}}
\cquotation{This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation. This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation. This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation. This is a long direct quotation. This is a long direct
quotation.\autocite{yoon}}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
This is a paraphrase with prenote \autocite[siehe hierzu auch][]{yoon}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
This is a paraphrase \autocites{yoon}{yoon} % Added by Philip
\cquotation{This is a short direct quotation. \autocite{yoon}}
This is a paraphrase \autocite{yoon}
\noindent
\citeauthor{yoon} versus \citetitle{yoon} \\\\
\citeintitle{yoon} versus \citejournal{yoon} \\\\
\citeintitle{salam} versus \citebooktitle{salam} \\\\
\citeintitle{moraux} versus \citebooktitle{moraux} \\\\
\citeintitle{pines} versus \citebooktitle{pines}
\printbibliography
\end{document}