似乎每当我从 Tikz Fading 库中打开 Fading 时,PGFPlots 都无法正确处理 axis 环境的 nodes near coords 参数。我附上了代码和我得到的图像。(虽然有些人可能会认为条形图的淡入淡出不代表任何额外的信息,但它有助于我将观众的注意力转移到没有淡入淡出的部分)。在下面的代码中,红色和黄色图表启用了淡入淡出,而蓝色和绿色图表禁用了淡入淡出。其次,淡入淡出选项似乎是这样的,条形图中的每个条形都不会发生淡入淡出,但一组条形会淡入淡出(例如,红色图)。有没有办法让我可以获得每个条形的淡入淡出,还可以获得 nodes near coords?
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[margin=1cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns,fadings}
\begin{filecontents*}{Total_Histogram.dat}
0.00000000e+00 2.00000000e+00
5.00000000e-01 0.00000000e+00
1.00000000e+00 3.00000000e+00
1.50000000e+00 3.00000000e+00
2.00000000e+00 4.00000000e+00
2.50000000e+00 1.00000000e+00
3.00000000e+00 2.00000000e+00
3.50000000e+00 1.00000000e+00
4.00000000e+00 2.00000000e+00
4.50000000e+00 2.00000000e+00
5.00000000e+00 3.00000000e+00
5.50000000e+00 5.00000000e+00
6.00000000e+00 3.00000000e+00
6.50000000e+00 4.00000000e+00
7.00000000e+00 7.00000000e+00
7.50000000e+00 5.00000000e+00
8.00000000e+00 4.00000000e+00
8.50000000e+00 0.00000000e+00
9.00000000e+00 2.00000000e+00
9.50000000e+00 2.00000000e+00
1.00000000e+01 1.00000000e+00
1.05000000e+01 0.00000000e+00
1.10000000e+01 3.00000000e+00
1.15000000e+01 2.00000000e+00
1.20000000e+01 0.00000000e+00
1.25000000e+01 0.00000000e+00
1.30000000e+01 1.00000000e+00
1.35000000e+01 0.00000000e+00
1.40000000e+01 0.00000000e+00
1.45000000e+01 0.00000000e+00
1.50000000e+01 0.00000000e+00
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\centering
\begin{axis}
[
width=\textwidth,
ybar,
ymin=0,
xtick=data,
xticklabel style={rotate=45},
legend columns=-1,
nodes near coords,
every node near coord/.append style={
rotate=30,
xshift=1mm,
inner sep=1pt,
color=gray
},
ytick={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7},
ymajorgrids,
major grid style={thick,white},
axis on top,
tick pos=left,
xlabel=Total Points in Quiz-1,
ylabel=Number of Students,
x label style={at={(axis description cs:0.5,-0.05)},anchor=north},
title={\bf Performance of students in Quiz-1}
]
\addplot+[path fading=east,color=red!30,draw=black,forget plot] table [y index=1,x index=0,skip coords between index={5}{31}]{Total_Histogram.dat};
\addplot+[path fading=south,color=yellow!30,draw=black,forget plot] table [y index=1,x index=0,skip coords between index={0}{5},skip coords between index={11}{31}]{Total_Histogram.dat};
\addplot+[color=blue!30,draw=black,forget plot] table [y index=1,x index=0,skip coords between index={0}{11},skip coords between index={17}{31}]{Total_Histogram.dat};
\addplot+[color=green!30,draw=black] table [y index=1,x index=0,skip coords between index={0}{17}]{Total_Histogram.dat};
\node [fill=red!30,,decoration={random steps,segment length=6pt,amplitude=2pt},decorate] at (axis cs:0.65,3.75) {Attention};
\node [fill=yellow!30] at (axis cs:3.5,3.75) {C,D grades};
\node [fill=blue!30] at (axis cs:7,7.35) {B grade};
\node [fill=green!30] at (axis cs:11,3.75) {A,S grades};
\draw [->,blue,ultra thick] (axis cs:5.9,0) -- (axis cs:5.9,6.5) node [anchor=north east,draw=gray,xshift=-1.5mm]{Average=5.9};
\draw [<->,gray,ultra thick] (axis cs:-0.1,5.4) -- (axis cs:5.8,5.4) node [anchor=north,midway]{28 Students};
\draw [<->,gray,ultra thick] (axis cs:6.0,5.4) -- (axis cs:15,5.4) node [anchor=north,midway]{34 Students};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}