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在 biblatex-chicago 中将 booktile 和 series 分组

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在 biblatex-chicago 中将 booktile 和 series 分组

我使用 biblatex-chicago 作为参考文献。我的 bib 文件包含许多从 ACM 数字图书馆导入的会议论文参考文献。这些会议的缩写通常比会议本身的全名更为人所知。因此，对于inproceedings条目，我使用字段包含了缩写series。我想将booktitle和series字段组合在一起。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
    authordate,
    backend=biber,
    ]{biblatex-chicago} % biblatex setup

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@inproceedings{paper2012,
    author = {Smith, John},
date = {2012},
    title = {Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    series = {CHI '12},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},    
    publisher = {{ACM}},    
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\nocite{*}

\begin{document}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

此示例当前输出以下内容：

Smith, John。2012 年。“论文标题”2012 年 ACM 计算机系统人为因素年会论文集, 937–946。CHI '12。纽约，纽约州，美国：ACM。

相反，我想改变条目的输出inproceedings，以便booktitle和 series字段像这样组合在一起：

Smith, John。2012 年。“论文标题”2012 年 ACM 计算机系统人为因素年会论文集 — CHI '12, 937–46。纽约，纽约州，美国：ACM。

一个重要的警告是，并非所有inproceedings条目都有series字段。

使用 biblatex-chicago 可以实现这个吗？

答案1

其他解决方案建议使用booktitleaddon而不是series。我个人认为这series不是正确的使用字段。例如，考虑 Springer 计算机科学讲义系列，出版计算机科学会议论文集。每本书都有自己的标题（通常与会议标题不同），但论文集通常以会议名称或缩写形式为人所知。然后，通常会包含对 LNCS 系列的引用和该系列中的编号。

Biblatex 与 一起使用时biber，提供了创建新字段的可能性。我建议添加 字段acronym。

这可以通过

\begin{filecontents}{biblatex-dm.cfg}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal,skipout=false]{acronym}
\end{filecontents}

它创建一个本地 biblatex 配置文件。

然后我们必须给出如何排版新字段的说明（斜体表示in proceedings）

\DeclareFieldFormat[inproceedings]{acronym}{\textit{#1}}

最后一步是修改适当的bibmacro，在这种情况下btitle+bstitle。

\newbibmacro*{btitle+bstitle}{% 
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}
  {}
  {\ifthenelse{\ifentrytype{audio}\OR\ifentrytype{music}\OR%
      \ifentrytype{video}}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{cms-in:}}%
    \printtext{%
      \printfield{booktitle}%
      \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
      \printfield[booktitle]{booksubtitle}}%
      \setunit{\addspace---\addspace}%
      \ifentrytype{inproceedings}
        {\printfield{acronym}}
        {}%
    \newcunit
    \printfield{booktitleaddon}%
    \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}}}

请注意，我们\ifentrytype{inproceedings}仅将更改本地化到此条目类型。

以下是完整的 MWE

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
    authordate,
    backend=biber,
    ]{biblatex-chicago} % biblatex setup

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@inproceedings{paper201x,
    author = {Smith, John},
date = {2012},
    title = {Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Long Title of the Confererence},
    acronym = {CONF'2012},
    pages = {937-946},
    series = {LNCS},
    number = {1234},
    location = {Heidelberg},    
    publisher = {Springer},    
}

@inproceedings{paper2012a,
    author = {Smith, John},
date = {2012},
    title = {Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    series = {CHI '12},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},    
    publisher = {{ACM}},    
}

@inproceedings{paper2012b,
    author = {Smith, John},
date = {2012},
    title = {Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    acronym = {CHI '12},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},    
    publisher = {{ACM}},    
}

\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{biblatex-dm.cfg}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal,skipout=false]{acronym}
\end{filecontents}

\DeclareFieldFormat[inproceedings]{acronym}{\textit{#1}}

\newbibmacro*{btitle+bstitle}{% InIn fix from N&B
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}
  {}
  {\ifthenelse{\ifentrytype{audio}\OR\ifentrytype{music}\OR%
      \ifentrytype{video}}%
    {}%
    {\usebibmacro{cms-in:}}%
    \printtext{%
      \printfield{booktitle}%
      \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
      \printfield[booktitle]{booksubtitle}}%
      \setunit{\addspace---\addspace}%
      \ifentrytype{inproceedings}
        {\printfield{acronym}}
        {}%
    \newcunit
    \printfield{booktitleaddon}%
    \setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}}}



\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\nocite{*}

\begin{document}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

我的建议是使用booktitleaddon字段，因为它已经设计为打印在您想要的位置。但是，这些类型的字段通常在驱动程序中非常“深”，因此您需要小心确保您的更改仅影响inproceedings条目，因为它使用与其他“in-

我会这样做：创建新的 bibmacros 并使用该xpatch包来替换所需的内容。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
    authordate,
    backend=biber,
    ]{biblatex-chicago} % biblatex setup

\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\newcommand{\diff}[1]{\textcolor{red}{#1}}% <-- just to highlight differences

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}% we need more entries...
@inproceedings{paper2012,
    author = {Smith, John},
    date = {2012},
    title = {Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    booktitleaddon = {\diff{CHI '12}},
    number = 33,
    series = {\diff{This is the series}},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},
    publisher = {{ACM}},
}

@inproceedings{paper2013,
    author = {Smith, John},
    date = {2013},
    title = {Different Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    booksubtitle = {\diff{With a Subtitle}},
    booktitleaddon = {CHI '12},
    number = 34,
    series = {\diff{This is the series}},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},
    publisher = {{ACM}},
}

@inproceedings{paper2011,
    author = {Smith, John},
    date = {2011},
    title = {Another Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    booksubtitle = {\diff{With a Subtitle \& No Booktitleaddon}},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},
    publisher = {{ACM}},
}

@incollection{paper2014,
    author = {Doe, Jane},
    date = {2014},
    title = {Jane's Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Collected Essays},
    booksubtitle = {\diff{With a Series and a Booktitleaddon}},
    series = {CHI '13},
    booktitleaddon = {\diff{This is the booktitleaddon (which is preceded by the normal comma)}},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},
    publisher = {{ACM}},
}

\end{filecontents*}

% we need our own bibmacros
\newbibmacro*{INP-btitle+bstitle}{%
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}
    {}
    {\printtext{%
       \printfield{booktitle}%
       \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
       \printfield[booktitle]{booksubtitle}}%
     \newcunit
     \setunit{\addspace ---\addspace}%
     \printfield{booktitleaddon}}}

\newbibmacro*{INP-mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}{%
  \usebibmacro{INP-btitle+bstitle}%
  \iffieldundef{booktitle}
  {\setunit{\addperiod\addspace}}% Fix customc?
  {\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}}%
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}
  {}
  {\iffieldundef{volume}
    {\printtext{%
        \printfield{maintitle}%
      \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
      \printfield[maintitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
    \newcunit
    \printfield{maintitleaddon}}
  {\printfield{volume}%
    \printfield{part}%
    \setunit{\addspace}
    \bibstring{ofseries}%
    \setunit{\addspace}
    \printtext{%
      \printfield{maintitle}%
      \setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
      \printfield[maintitle]{mainsubtitle}}%
    \newcunit
    \printfield{maintitleaddon}}}}


\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

% this puts the booktitleaddon field in 'italics' only for @inproceedings entry types
\DeclareFieldFormat[inproceedings]{booktitleaddon}{\emph{#1}}
% this replaces a portion of the default inproceedings bibdriver with the macrs we defined above.
\xpatchbibmacro{inproceedings}{mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}{INP-mtitle+mstitle+vol+part+btitle+bstitle}

\nocite{*}

\begin{document}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

... 而且，在我写这篇文章的时候，我看到 moewe 发布了另一种解决方案。其中的一部分可以在这里合并，这样你就不需要重写你的 bib 条目了。但是，我仍然认为映射到booktitleaddon是默认使用的更好的字段，只是因为书籍更有可能有副标题，而不是需要放在字段中的书目信息titleaddon。

答案3

我认为简称（您的series领域）的职位是booksubtitle，因此我们可以做以下事情：

我们只需将series字段更改为@inproccedings。booksubtitle当然，这仅在没有实际具有正确条目的条目时才有效series，并且也booksubtitle需要为空。

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map{
      \pertype{inproceedings}
        \step[fieldsource=series, fieldtarget=booksubtitle]
    }
    \map{
      \pertype{proceedings}
        \step[fieldsource=series, fieldtarget=subtitle]
    }
  }
}

平均能量损失

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
    authordate,
    backend=biber,
    ]{biblatex-chicago} % biblatex setup
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@inproceedings{paper2012,
    author = {Smith, John},
date = {2012},
    title = {Paper Title},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
    series = {CHI '12},
    pages = {937-946},
    location = {New York, NY, USA},    
    publisher = {{ACM}},    
}
\end{filecontents*}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\nocite{*}

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map{
      \pertype{inproceedings}
        \step[fieldsource=series, fieldtarget=booksubtitle]
    }
    \map{
      \pertype{proceedings}
        \step[fieldsource=series, fieldtarget=subtitle]
    }
  }
}

\begin{document}
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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