我使用 natbib 和参考书目样式“apalike”。我可以在一个括号中引用两篇不同的论文;例如
\citep{adams03,collier09}
给我
(Adams and Fournier, 2003; Collier et al., 1990)
。
我还可以一次给出一个来源的页码;例如
\citep[p.3]{adams03}
给我
(Adams and Fournier, 2003, p.3)
。
我的问题:如果我有两个来源的页码怎么办?有没有标准方法可以生成类似
(Adams and Fournier, 2003, p.3; Collier et al., 1990, p.5)
?
如果有更简单的方法,我不太热衷于自己编辑 bibstyle 文件。
任何帮助深表感谢!
一个简单的例子:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{natbib}
\begin{document}
\citep{adams03,collier09}
\citep[p.3]{adams03}
I would like to have something like (Adams and Fournier, 2003, p.3; Collier et al., 1990, p.5).
\bibliography{bibliography}{}
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\end{document}
答案1
它可以自动化,但基本是这样的:
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{adams03,
author={A. Adams and F. Fournier},
title={?},
journal={?},
year=2003,
}
\@article{collier09,
author={C. Collier and S. Someone and T. Tomeone and V. Vomeone},
title={?},
journal={?},
year=2009,
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{natbib}
\begin{document}
\citep{adams03,collier09}
\citep[p.~3]{adams03}
(\citeauthor{adams03}, \citeyear{adams03}, p.~3; \citeauthor{collier09}, \citeyear{collier09}, p.~5).
\bibliography{\jobname}
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\end{document}
一个更好的版本,其语法与 略有不同\citep
,但更易于管理多个引用:
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{adams03,
author={A. Adams and F. Fournier},
title={?},
journal={?},
year=2003,
}
\@article{collier09,
author={C. Collier and S. Someone and T. Tomeone and V. Vomeone},
title={?},
journal={?},
year=2009,
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{xparse}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\makeatletter
\NewDocumentCommand{\multicitep}{m}
{
\NAT@open
\mjb_multicitep:n { #1 }
\NAT@close
}
\makeatother
\seq_new:N \l_mjb_multicite_in_seq
\seq_new:N \l_mjb_multicite_out_seq
\seq_new:N \l_mjb_cite_seq
\cs_new_protected:Npn \mjb_multicitep:n #1
{
\seq_set_split:Nnn \l_mjb_multicite_in_seq { ; } { #1 }
\seq_clear:N \l_mjb_multicite_out_seq
\seq_map_inline:Nn \l_mjb_multicite_in_seq
{
\mjb_cite_process:n { ##1 }
}
\seq_use:Nn \l_mjb_multicite_out_seq { ;~ }
}
\cs_new_protected:Npn \mjb_cite_process:n #1
{
\seq_set_split:Nnn \l_mjb_cite_seq { , } { #1 }
\int_compare:nTF { \seq_count:N \l_mjb_cite_seq == 1 }
{
\seq_put_right:Nn \l_mjb_multicite_out_seq
{ \citeauthor{#1},~\citeyear{#1} }
}
{
\seq_put_right:Nx \l_mjb_multicite_out_seq
{
\exp_not:N \citeauthor{\seq_item:Nn \l_mjb_cite_seq { 1 }},~
\exp_not:N \citeyear{\seq_item:Nn \l_mjb_cite_seq { 1 }},~
\seq_item:Nn \l_mjb_cite_seq { 2 }
}
}
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\begin{document}
\citep{adams03,collier09}
\citep[p.~3]{adams03}
\multicitep{adams03, p.~3; collier09, p.~5}.
\multicitep{adams03, p.~3; collier09, p.~5}.
\multicitep{adams03; collier09, p.~5}.
\multicitep{adams03; collier09, p.~5}.
\bibliography{\jobname}
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\end{document}
不同的关键词用分号分隔,后记与关键词用逗号分隔(如果后记中有逗号,请将其放在括号内)。实际上,您可以将其用于单个引用,例如
\multicitep{adams03, p.~3}
答案2
另请考虑 \citealp 语法描述 http://merkel.texture.rocks/Latex/natbib.php
您仍然需要带上自己的括号和分号,但语法比上面的稍微紧凑一些(下面的修改代码):
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{adams03,
author={A. Adams and F. Fournier},
title={?},
journal={?},
year=2003,
}
\@article{collier09,
author={C. Collier and S. Someone and T. Tomeone and V. Vomeone},
title={?},
journal={?},
year=2009,
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{natbib}
\begin{document}
\citep{adams03,collier09}
\citep[p.~3]{adams03}
(\citeauthor{adams03}, \citeyear{adams03}, p.~3; \citeauthor{collier09}, \citeyear{collier09}, p.~5).
(\citealp[p.~3]{adams03}; \citealp[p.~5]{collier09}).
\bibliography{\jobname}
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\end{document}
答案3
以下是一个替代解决方案:
\citetext{\citealp[p.~1]{ref1}; \citealp[p.~2]{ref2}}
给出
(参考文献 1,第 1 页;参考文献 2,第 2 页)
就你的情况而言:
\citetext{\citealp[p.~3]{adams03}; \citealp[p.~5]{collier09}}
给出你想要的。
答案4
您可以在此处找到更多解决方法的建议:http://www.latex-community.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=2840