套餐选项无法发挥其应有的作用

Question

我正在编写一个包，但遇到了一点麻烦。目前，包如下：

%!TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
\def\fileversion{0.2}
\def\filedate{%
Mon 2014-04-01
}
\def\Copyright{**********************************************
Quest'opera è stata rilasciata con licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 3.0 Unported. Per leggere una copia della licenza visita il sito web http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ o spedisci una lettera a Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.

(C) MGorini

**********************************************
}
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1996/06/01]
\typeout{Package `Mworks' <\filedate>.}
\typeout{\Copyright}
\ProvidesPackage{mworks}


\RequirePackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\RequirePackage{multirow}
\RequirePackage{xparse}
\RequirePackage{thmtools}

\newcount\gbb
\gbb=0
\DeclareOption{gbb}{\gbb=1}


\ifnum\gbb=1{
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\@ag}{O{0.85}oO{}}
{\str_if_eq:nnTF{#1}{n}
        {\IfValueTF#2
            {#2{\scalebox{0.85}[0.85]{$#3\alpha$}}}
            {\errmessage{Too few arguments}\errhelp{If you specify `n' as the first argument, the second optional argument must be specified, otherwise use a number as the first argument or specify no optional argument.}}
        }{\str_if_eq:nnTF{#1}{e}
            {\IfValueTF#2
                {#2{\scalebox{0.65}[0.65]{$#3\alpha$}}}
                {\scalebox{0.65}[0.65]{$#3\alpha$}}
        }{\str_if_eq:nnTF{#1}{b}
                {\IfValueTF#2
                    {#2{#3\alpha}}
                    {{#3\alpha}}
         }{\IfValueTF#2
                    {#2{\scalebox{#1}[#1]{$#3\alpha$}}}
                    {\scalebox{#1}[#1]{$#3\alpha$}}
}}}}
\providecommand{\ag}{\@ag}}\else{}\fi
\ExplSyntaxOff

\ProcessOptions\relax
\endinput

因此，当我输入 时\usepackage[gbb]{mworks}，我希望 LaTeX 1) 找到包 2) 将其设置\gbb为 1，因此 3) 找到\ag并在我的文档中使用它。问题是，步骤 1 顺利进行，步骤 2 就是行不通。因此我总是得到Undefined control sequence。\ag为什么会这样？

Answer 1

您的代码中有几个错误。

1. 在条件定义之后执行\ProcessOptions，此时计数器的值仍为 0

2. 不要定义\Copyright，这完全没用，而且可能会取代其他包中定义的命令

3. 浪费一个计数器来决定是否给出了一个选项

4. 使用\IfValueTF#2而不是正确的\IfValueTF{#2}

5. 在 后面添加一个括号\ifnum\gbb=1，这使得定义成为局部定义，因此即使\ProcessOptions放在正确的位置也会消失

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1996/06/01]
\ProvidesPackage{mworks}[2014/04/01 v. 0.2]

\RequirePackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\RequirePackage{multirow}
\RequirePackage{xparse}
\RequirePackage{thmtools}

\let\mworks@gbb=F
\DeclareOption{gbb}{\let\mworks@gbb=T}

\ProcessOptions\relax

\if\mworks@gbb T
  \ExplSyntaxOn
  \NewDocumentCommand{\ag}{O{0.85}oO{}}
   {
    \str_if_eq:nnTF{#1}{n}
     {\IfValueTF{#2}
       {#2{\scalebox{0.85}[0.85]{$#3\alpha$}}}
       {\errmessage{Too few arguments}\errhelp{If you specify `n' as the first argument, the second optional argument must be specified, otherwise use a number as the first argument or specify no optional argument.}}
        }{\str_if_eq:nnTF{#1}{e}
            {\IfValueTF{#2}
                {#2{\scalebox{0.65}[0.65]{$#3\alpha$}}}
                {\scalebox{0.65}[0.65]{$#3\alpha$}}
        }{\str_if_eq:nnTF{#1}{b}
                {\IfValueTF{#2}
                    {#2{#3\alpha}}
                    {{#3\alpha}}
         }{\IfValueTF{#2}
                    {#2{\scalebox{#1}[#1]{$#3\alpha$}}}
                    {\scalebox{#1}[#1]{$#3\alpha$}}
  }}}
  \ExplSyntaxOff
\fi

\endinput

---

代码的改进版本。

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1996/06/01]
\ProvidesPackage{mworks}[2014/04/01 v. 0.2]

\RequirePackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\RequirePackage{multirow}
\RequirePackage{xparse}
\RequirePackage{thmtools}

\let\mworks@gbb=F
\DeclareOption{gbb}{\let\mworks@gbb=T}

\ProcessOptions\relax

\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\ag}{O{0.85}oO{}}
 {
  \str_case:nnF { #1 }
   {
    { n } {
           \IfValueTF{#2}
            {#2{\scalebox{0.85}[0.85]{$#3\alpha$}}}
            {\msg_error:nn { mworks } { ag/toofew }}
          }
    { e } { \IfValueT{#2}{#2} \scalebox{0.65}[0.65]{$#3\alpha$} }
    { b } { \IfValueT{#2}{#2} {#3\alpha} }
   }
   {
    \IfValueT{#2}{#2} \scalebox{#1}[#1]{$#3\alpha$}
   }
 }
\msg_new:nnnn { mworks } { ag/toofew }
 {
  Too~few~arguments
 }
 {
  If~you~specify~`n'~as~the~first~argument,~the~second~optional~%
  argument~must~be~specified,~otherwise~use~a~number~as~the~%
  first~argument~or~specify~no~optional~argument.
 }
\ExplSyntaxOff

\if\mworks@gbb F
  \renewcommand{\ag}{\alpha}
\fi

\endinput

这是一个测试文件

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[gbb]{mworks}

\begin{document}

$\ag$

$\ag[n]$ ERROR!

$\ag[n][x]$

$\ag[n][x][y]$

$\ag[e]$

$\ag[e][x]$

$\ag[e][x][y]$

$\ag[b]$

$\ag[b][x]$

$\ag[b][x][y]$

$\ag[.5]$

$\ag[.5][x]$

$\ag[.5][x][y]$

\end{document}

我看不出这样的命令有什么用。