在包含数字的块内垂直居中

Question

我想将不同高度的数字在它们所在的块内垂直居中。

我使用“tikz-qtree”作为树，并且我希望“5”树和右箭头垂直对齐。

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}

\begin{document}
\tikzset{every tree node/.style={minimum width=2em,draw,circle},
         blank/.style={draw=none},
         edge from parent/.style=
         {draw, edge from parent path={(\tikzparentnode) -- (\tikzchildnode)}},
         level distance=1.5cm}

\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\Tree
[.9 
    [.7 ]
    \edge[blank]; \node[blank]{};
]
\end{tikzpicture},
\begin{tikzpicture}
\Tree
[.5 ]
\end{tikzpicture}
$\Longrightarrow$
\end{center}

\end{document}

Answer 1

一种方法是将每个图表放置在\vcenter：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tikz,tikz-qtree}

\tikzset{blank/.style={white},every tree node/.style={draw,circle}}

\begin{document}
\begin{center}
\(
\vcenter{\hbox{\begin{tikzpicture}
\Tree
[.9 
    [.7 ]
    \edge[blank]; \node[blank]{};
]
\end{tikzpicture}}},
\vcenter{\hbox{\begin{tikzpicture}
\Tree
[.5 ]
\end{tikzpicture}}}
\Longrightarrow \)
\end{center}
\end{document}

另一种方法是指定baseline每个选项tikzpicture，请参阅将 Tikz 图片与周围的文本对齐例如。

要将上述解决方案打包成宏，您可以使用

\usepackage{environ}
\NewEnviron{tikzcenter}{\ensuremath\vcenter{\hbox{\begin{tikzpicture}\BODY\end{tikzpicture}}}}

用作

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tikz,tikz-qtree}

\tikzset{blank/.style={white},every tree node/.style={draw,circle}}
\usepackage{environ}
\NewEnviron{tikzcenter}{\ensuremath\vcenter{\hbox{\begin{tikzpicture}\BODY\end{tikzpicture}}}}

\begin{document}
\begin{center}
\(
\begin{tikzcenter}
\Tree
[.9 
    [.7 ]
    \edge[blank]; \node[blank]{};
]
\end{tikzcenter},
\begin{tikzcenter}
\Tree
[.5 ]
\end{tikzcenter}
\Longrightarrow \)
\end{center}
\end{document}

Answer 2

这是一种tikz方法。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\begin{document}
  \begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=(current bounding box.center)]     %%% this added
\Tree
[.9
    [.7 ]
    \edge[draw=none]; \node[draw=none]{};
]
\end{tikzpicture},
\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline]     %%% this added
\Tree
[.5 ]
\end{tikzpicture}
$\Longrightarrow$
\end{center}
\end{document}

和adjustbox。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz-qtree}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\BeforeBeginEnvironment {tikzpicture}{\begin{adjustbox}{valign=m}}
\AfterEndEnvironment {tikzpicture}{\end{adjustbox}}
\begin{document}
  \begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\Tree
[.9
    [.7 ]
    \edge[draw=none]; \node[draw=none]{};
]
\end{tikzpicture}
,
\begin{tikzpicture}
\Tree
[.5 ]
\end{tikzpicture}
$\Longrightarrow$
\end{center}
\end{document}