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问题

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问题

我想Some text与Lead Programmer此对齐：

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但是描述环境中的leftrulebox(a tcolorbox) 对齐不正确。以下代码给出了此信息：

在此处输入图片描述

代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[left=60pt,top=60pt,right=60pt,bottom=60pt]{geometry}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\setitemize{nolistsep,labelsep=1ex,leftmargin=*}
%% colors---
\definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.8}
%%items--
\newlist{items}{description}{1}
\setlist[items]{align=right,font=\normalfont, leftmargin=1.8in,style=nextline,labelsep=1em,}
%% leftrulebox---
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable}
\newtcolorbox{leftrulebox}{
    colback=white,
    left=0.5ex,
    top=0pt,
    arc=0pt,
    outer arc=0pt,
    leftrule=1pt,
    rightrule=0pt,
    toprule=0pt,
    bottomrule=0pt,
    breakable,
    enhanced jigsaw
    }
%
%

\begin{document}
\begin{items}
\item[Some text]%
\begin{leftrulebox}
\par
\textbf{Lead Programmer}, Social Networks Inc \par
Some text \par some text
  \begin{itemize}
    \item Reengineered multiple systems that fueled improvements to productivity, eficiency, uptime and accuracy for global business operations. Developed code, system design and test/QA plans for all solutions and often coordinated the national or international rollout.
    \item Led, architected and participated in the design, testing and deployment of client/server, multi-tier applications, ActiveX and related components.
    \item Developed new procedures for requirements gathering, needs analysis, testing, scripting and documentation to strengthen quality and functionality of business-critical applications.
\end{itemize}

\kant[1-5]
\end{leftrulebox}
\end{items}
\end{document}

问题

  1. 是什么原因造成这种向下转变Some text？
  2. 如何Some text与Lead Programmer...

警告

  1. 我不能使用任何形式的tabular（包括longtable），因为我需要在分页符处继续规则。longtable也不会在行内跨页中断。

编辑：

正如 Gonzalo 所指出的，对于框中相同类型的内容，使用\leavevmode和一些负面vskip效果很好。但对于下面的代码，我必须vskip为不同的框提供不同的 s：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[left=60pt,top=60pt,right=60pt,bottom=60pt]{geometry}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\setitemize{nolistsep,labelsep=1ex,leftmargin=*}
%% colors---
\definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.8}
%%items--
\newlist{items}{description}{1}
\setlist[items]{align=right,font=\normalfont, leftmargin=1.8in,style=nextline,labelsep=1em,}
%% leftrulebox---
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable}
\newtcolorbox{leftrulebox}{
    colback=white,
    left=0.5ex,
    top=0pt,
    arc=0pt,
    outer arc=0pt,
    leftrule=1pt,
    rightrule=0pt,
    toprule=0pt,
    bottomrule=0pt,
    breakable,
    nobeforeafter,
    enhanced jigsaw,
    before=\vskip-16.5pt       %% I want to define this here globally
    }
%
%

\begin{document}
\section*{Objective}
\begin{items}
\item[Objective]%
\leavevmode
\begin{leftrulebox}
\kant[1]
\end{leftrulebox}
\end{items}

\section*{Positions}
\begin{items}
\item[\raggedleft 1/2010 -- 2/2012]%
\leavevmode
\begin{leftrulebox}
\textbf{Lead Programmer}, Social Networks Inc \par
Some text \par some text\par
  \begin{itemize}%[labelsep=1ex]
    \item Reengineered multiple systems that fueled improvements to productivity, eficiency, uptime and accuracy for global business operations. Developed code, system design and test/QA plans for all solutions and often coordinated the national or international rollout.
    \item Led, architected and participated in the design, testing and deployment of client/server, multi-tier applications, ActiveX and related components.
    \item Developed new procedures for requirements gathering, needs analysis, testing, scripting and documentation to strengthen quality and functionality of business-critical applications.
\end{itemize}
\end{leftrulebox}
\end{items}
\begin{items}
\item[1/2009 -- 2/2010]%
\leavevmode
\begin{leftrulebox}
\textbf{Programmer I}, The Coolest Search Engine \par
  \begin{itemize}%[labelsep=1ex]
    \item Led solutions engineering that involved process automation, macro conversion and functionality enhancement. Replaced time-consuming, error prone manual processes with elegant, automated solutions.
    \item Developed and implemented cross-platform, Java-based POS system. Completed project under budget and three weeks ahead of deadline.
    \item Coded new solutions that increased availability and scalability by 45\% and 75\%, respectively.
\end{itemize}
\end{leftrulebox}
\end{items}

\section*{Skills}
\begin{items}
\item[\textbf{Systems}]%
\leavevmode
\begin{leftrulebox}
\kant[1-2]
\end{leftrulebox}
\end{items}
\begin{items}
\item[\textbf{Others}]%
\leavevmode
\begin{leftrulebox}
some short text here
\end{leftrulebox}
\end{items}
\begin{items}
\item[\textbf{Databases}]%
\leavevmode
\begin{leftrulebox}
some short text here
\end{leftrulebox}
\end{items}

\end{document}

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在此处输入图片描述

项目的对齐方式客观的和职位 令人满意，同时系统，其他的和数据库不是。发生这种情况是因为我已经给了全球的 vskip（我想给予）。

盒子垂直移动的量取决于内容（AAArgh）我无法定义一个全局的vskip。

不幸的是，由于此脚本将以自动方式使用，我无法控制内容，因此我无法确定vskip不同项目的数量。因此，我无法全局定义它。如何克服这个问题？

答案1

更新后的版本

在对问题进行编辑之后，我提出了一种不同的方法，不是使用列表来放置标签，而是减少的宽度tcolorbox并使用可选参数（可以很容易地变成强制性的）和overlay将标签放在固定垂直位置的键；因为标签放在一个固定宽度的节点内，所以align=right它们允许换行和左边不规则的文本（可以根据您的需要随意更改长度）：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[left=60pt,top=60pt,right=60pt,bottom=60pt]{geometry}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}

\setitemize{nolistsep,labelsep=1ex,leftmargin=*}

%% colors---
\definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.8}

%%items--
\newlist{items}{description}{1}
\setlist[items]{align=right,font=\normalfont, leftmargin=1.8in,style=nextline,labelsep=1em,}

%% leftrulebox---
\tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable}
\newtcolorbox{leftrulebox}[1][]{
    colback=white,
    left=0.5ex,
    top=0pt,
    arc=0pt,
    outer arc=0pt,
    enlarge left by=1.8in,
    enlarge right by=-\dimexpr1.8in+\parindent\relax,
    right=\dimexpr1.8in+\parindent\relax,
    leftrule=1pt,
    rightrule=0pt,
    toprule=0pt,
    bottomrule=0pt,
    breakable,
    nobeforeafter,
    enhanced jigsaw,
    overlay={
      \node[anchor=north east,inner ysep=0pt,align=right,text width=1.5in] 
        at ([yshift=-0.55ex]frame.north west) {\hfill#1};
    },
    before=\vskip2\itemsep\noindent
  }

\begin{document}

\section*{Objective}

\begin{leftrulebox}[Objective]
\kant[1]
\end{leftrulebox}

\section*{Positions}

\begin{leftrulebox}[1/2010 -- 2/2012]
\textbf{Lead Programmer}, Social Networks Inc \par
Some text \par some text
  \begin{itemize}
    \item Reengineered multiple systems that fueled improvements to productivity, eficiency, uptime and accuracy for global business operations. Developed code, system design and test/QA plans for all solutions and often coordinated the national or international rollout.
    \item Led, architected and participated in the design, testing and deployment of client/server, multi-tier applications, ActiveX and related components.
    \item Developed new procedures for requirements gathering, needs analysis, testing, scripting and documentation to strengthen quality and functionality of business-critical applications.
    \end{itemize}
\end{leftrulebox}

\begin{leftrulebox}[1/2009 -- 2/2010]
\textbf{Programmer I}, The Coolest Search Engine
  \begin{itemize}
    \item Led solutions engineering that involved process automation, macro conversion and functionality enhancement. Replaced time-consuming, error prone manual processes with elegant, automated solutions.
    \item Developed and implemented cross-platform, Java-based POS system. Completed project under budget and three weeks ahead of deadline.
    \item Coded new solutions that increased availability and scalability by 45\% and 75\%, respectively.
\end{itemize}
\end{leftrulebox}

\section*{Skills}

\begin{leftrulebox}[\textbf{Systems}]
\kant[1-2]
\end{leftrulebox}

\begin{leftrulebox}[\textbf{Others}]
some short text here
\end{leftrulebox}

\begin{leftrulebox}[\textbf{Databases}]
some short text here
\end{leftrulebox}

\end{document}

一些显示标签对齐的图像：

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在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

第一个版本

TeX 处于垂直模式后\item[some text]会产生不良效果。添加\leavevmode。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[left=60pt,top=60pt,right=60pt,bottom=60pt]{geometry}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\setitemize{nolistsep,labelsep=1ex,leftmargin=*}
%% colors---
\definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.8}
%%items--
\newlist{items}{description}{1}
\setlist[items]{align=right,font=\normalfont, leftmargin=1.8in,style=nextline,labelsep=1em,}
%% leftrulebox---
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable}
\newtcolorbox{leftrulebox}{
    colback=white,
    left=0.5ex,
    top=0pt,
    arc=0pt,
    outer arc=0pt,
    leftrule=1pt,
    rightrule=0pt,
    toprule=0pt,
    bottomrule=0pt,
    breakable,
    enhanced jigsaw,
    before=\vskip-13.5pt
    }
%
%

\begin{document}
\begin{items}
\item[Some text]%
\leavevmode
\begin{leftrulebox}
\par
\textbf{Lead Programmer}, Social Networks Inc \par
Some text \par some text
  \begin{itemize}
    \item Reengineered multiple systems that fueled improvements to productivity, eficiency, uptime and accuracy for global business operations. Developed code, system design and test/QA plans for all solutions and often coordinated the national or international rollout.
    \item Led, architected and participated in the design, testing and deployment of client/server, multi-tier applications, ActiveX and related components.
    \item Developed new procedures for requirements gathering, needs analysis, testing, scripting and documentation to strengthen quality and functionality of business-critical applications.
\end{itemize}

\kant[1-5]
\end{leftrulebox}
\end{items}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

由于 之前的常规间距，仅使用\leavevmode框会稍微向下tcolorbox；您可以通过在全局（如我的示例）或本地使用方便的\vskip来纠正此问题before，通过添加可选参数来将选项传递给tcolorbox：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[left=60pt,top=60pt,right=60pt,bottom=60pt]{geometry}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\setitemize{nolistsep,labelsep=1ex,leftmargin=*}
%% colors---
\definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.8}
%%items--
\newlist{items}{description}{1}
\setlist[items]{align=right,font=\normalfont, leftmargin=1.8in,style=nextline,labelsep=1em,}
%% leftrulebox---
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable}
\newtcolorbox{leftrulebox}[1][]{
    colback=white,
    left=0.5ex,
    top=0pt,
    arc=0pt,
    outer arc=0pt,
    leftrule=1pt,
    rightrule=0pt,
    toprule=0pt,
    bottomrule=0pt,
    breakable,
    enhanced jigsaw,
    #1
    }
%
%

\begin{document}
\begin{items}
\item[Some text]
\leavevmode
\begin{leftrulebox}[before=\vskip-13.5pt]
\par
\textbf{Lead Programmer}, Social Networks Inc \par
Some text \par some text
  \begin{itemize}
    \item Reengineered multiple systems that fueled improvements to productivity, eficiency, uptime and accuracy for global business operations. Developed code, system design and test/QA plans for all solutions and often coordinated the national or international rollout.
    \item Led, architected and participated in the design, testing and deployment of client/server, multi-tier applications, ActiveX and related components.
    \item Developed new procedures for requirements gathering, needs analysis, testing, scripting and documentation to strengthen quality and functionality of business-critical applications.
\end{itemize}

\kant[1-5]
\end{leftrulebox}
\end{items}
\end{document}

答案2

我想建议另一种可能性。它仍需要一些工作，但如果它有趣，请告诉我。

\tcolorboxes具有upper和lower部分，它们可以并排放置。因此，不要尝试将一些外部文本与tcolorbox文本对齐，而应将两者都放在内部。外部文本将是upper text，内部文本将是lower text，left hand规则将放在segmentation rule内部tcolorbox。

我找不到如何自定义分割线，但我已经使用解决了overlays。

仍需解决的主要问题是如何自动确定lefthand width为左侧列留出足够的空间。我试过\widthof但没有成功。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[left=60pt,top=60pt,right=60pt,bottom=60pt]{geometry}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{calc}
\setitemize{nolistsep,labelsep=1ex,leftmargin=*}
%% colors---
\definecolor{lightgray}{gray}{0.8}
%%items--
\newlist{items}{description}{1}
\setlist[items]{align=right,font=\normalfont, leftmargin=1.8in,style=nextline,labelsep=1em,}
%% leftrulebox---
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable}
\newtcolorbox{leftrulebox}{
    colback=white,
    left=0.5ex,
    top=0pt,
    arc=0pt,
    outer arc=0pt,
    leftrule=0pt,
    rightrule=0pt,
    toprule=0pt,
    bottomrule=0pt,
    breakable,
    enhanced jigsaw,
    sidebyside,sidebyside align=top,
    lefthand width=2cm,
    segmentation hidden,
    overlay={\draw[red] (segmentation.north)--(segmentation.south);}
    }

\begin{document}
\begin{leftrulebox}
Some text
\tcblower
\textbf{Lead Programmer}, Social Networks Inc \par
Some text \par some text
  \begin{itemize}
    \item Reengineered multiple systems that fueled improvements to productivity, eficiency, uptime and accuracy for global business operations. Developed code, system design and test/QA plans for all solutions and often coordinated the national or international rollout.
    \item Led, architected and participated in the design, testing and deployment of client/server, multi-tier applications, ActiveX and related components.
    \item Developed new procedures for requirements gathering, needs analysis, testing, scripting and documentation to strengthen quality and functionality of business-critical applications.
\end{itemize}

\kant[1]
\end{leftrulebox}
\end{document}

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