我在编写文档时遇到了一个奇怪的问题。当我插入表格时，LaTeX 会在文本行之间产生巨大的白色间隙，并将表格发送到下一页。我想到两种可能的解决方案，要么对文本或表格进行一些小的修改，以便表格可以适合所需的页面，要么通过命令强制表格转到下一页\newpage。
我的问题更多的是理论性的而非实际性的，不过如果有人有更好的解决方案那就太好了！所以实际的问题是：
“LaTeX 是否会自动更改换行符之间的垂直间距，就像更改文本之间的水平间距一样？”
如果确实如此，我第一次注意到这一点似乎很奇怪，但这可能是因为我很少使用表格。 一个最小的例子是这样的：
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{tabularx}%expands the tabular environment }
\date{}
\author{Me!}
\title{Some Book}
\begin{document}
\frontmatter%
\maketitle
\mainmatter%
\chapter*{The First Chapter}
\section*{The first section}
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\section*{Some text}
\large{\begin{center}\begin{tabularx}{\columnwidth}{|c|c|X|}
\hline
\textbf{Some text} &\textbf{Some text} &\textbf{Some text}\\
\hline
Some text &Some text &Some text\\
\hline
Some text &Some text &Some text\\
\hline
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Some text &Some text &Some text\\
\hline
Some text &Some text &Some text\\
\end{tabularx}
\end{center}}
\backmatter%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{document}
提前感谢任何回复！
答案1
它与表格没有直接关系，只不过它是一个大的牢不可破的盒子。第 2 页上的额外空白不是行间空间而是段落间空间。在书籍类中，该空间为 0 但略有弹性。书籍类默认为，\flushbottom因此它会尝试将最后一行带到页面底部，并且在该页面上唯一的可拉伸粘合是段落跳过。您可以将其添加\raggedbottom到序言中（或该页面之前的任何位置），然后页面将被允许变短而不会拉伸空间。当然，为了避免这些问题，将大表格和图像放入浮动环境中是正常的，例如table以便 LaTeX 可以移动表格以避免分页符处出现空白问题。