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具有多行、多列以及两者组合的表格

tag-icon • tag-icon tables multirow multicolumn
具有多行、多列以及两者组合的表格

我需要使用 LaTeX 创建类似的表格：

具有多行、多列以及两者组合的表格

我曾尝试使用\tabular和\multicolumn，但每次都会出错。

有人能帮助我吗？

\begin{table}[!ht]
\small
\begin{tabular}{ | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | }
\hline
\multirow{3}{*}{Header 1 \\&\multirow{2}{*}{Header 2} &  &  & Header 3 \\&  &  &  &     &  &  &  &  \\ \hline
 &  &  &  & L1 &  & L2 &  & L3 &  &  &  &  \\ \hline
 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{H1} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{H2} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{H3} & M1 &     M2 & S1 & S2 & K1 & K2 &  &  &  \\ \hline
 T1 & 2 & 0 & 0 & 5 & 2 & 2 & . & 0 & . &  &  &  \\ \hline
 T2 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 &  &  &  \\ \hline
 T3 & 2 & 3 & 1 & 4 & 0 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 1 &  &  &  \\ \hline
 T4 & 18 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 2 & 4 & . & 0 & . &  &  &  \\ \hline
 T5 & 5 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 3 & 1 & . & 0 & . &  &  &  \\ \hline
 T6 & 4 & 0 & . & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 0 & \  & \  & \  \\ \hline
 T7 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 1 & \  & \  & \  \\ \hline
 T8 & 4 & 0 & . & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 0 & \  & \  & \  \\ \hline
 \end{tabular}
 \end{table}

答案1

这里有两种方法。第一种方法使用带有垂直规则的标准表格美学。第二种方法遵循提供的指南，booktabs无需垂直规则。有关更多信息，请参阅文档。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow,array,booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{|>{\bfseries}c|*{9}{c|}}
    \hline
      \multirow{3}*{\bfseries Header 1} &   \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\multirow{2}*{\bfseries Header 2}}  &   \multicolumn
{6}{c|}{\bfseries Header 3}\\\cline{5-10}
      &     \multicolumn{3}{c|}{}   &   \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\bfseries H1}   &   \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\bfseries H2}   &   \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\bfseries H3}\\\cline{2-10}
      & \bfseries L1    &   \bfseries L2    &   \bfseries L3    &   \bfseries M1    &   \bfseries M2    &   \bfseries S1    &   \bfseries S2    &   \bfseries K1    &   \bfseries K2\\\hline
     T1 & 2 & 0 & 0 & 5 & 2 & 2 & . & 0 & .  \\ \hline
     T2 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1  \\ \hline
     T3 & 2 & 3 & 1 & 4 & 0 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 1  \\ \hline
     T4 & 18 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 2 & 4 & . & 0 & . \\ \hline
     T5 & 5 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 3 & 1 & . & 0 & .  \\ \hline
     T6 & 4 & 0 & . & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 0  \\ \hline
     T7 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 1  \\ \hline
     T8 & 4 & 0 & . & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 0  \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries}c*{9}{c}}
    \toprule
      \multirow{3}*{\bfseries Header 1} &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{\multirow{2}*{\bfseries Header 2}}   &   \multicolumn
{6}{c}{\bfseries Header 3}\\\cmidrule{5-10}
      &     \multicolumn{3}{c}{}    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries H1}    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries H2}    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries H3}\\\cmidrule{2-10}
      & \bfseries L1    &   \bfseries L2    &   \bfseries L3    &   \bfseries M1    &   \bfseries M2    &   \bfseries S1    &   \bfseries S2    &   \bfseries K1    &   \bfseries K2\\\midrule
     T1 & 2 & 0 & 0 & 5 & 2 & 2 & . & 0 & .  \\ \midrule
     T2 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1  \\ \midrule
     T3 & 2 & 3 & 1 & 4 & 0 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 1  \\ \midrule
     T4 & 18 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 2 & 4 & . & 0 & . \\ \midrule
     T5 & 5 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 3 & 1 & . & 0 & .  \\ \midrule
     T6 & 4 & 0 & . & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 0  \\ \midrule
     T7 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 1  \\ \midrule
     T8 & 4 & 0 & . & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 0  \\\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

两张桌子的故事

booktabs根据 Manuel 的评论，这里还有另外几种可能。第一个修剪表格内的规则，只留下\midrule整个表格宽度的主要部分：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow,array,booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries}c*{9}{c}}
    \toprule
      \multirow{3}*{\bfseries Header 1} &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{\multirow{2}*{\bfseries Header 2}}   &   \multicolumn
{6}{c}{\bfseries Header 3}\\\cmidrule(lr){5-10}
      &     \multicolumn{3}{c}{}    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries H1}    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries H2}    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries H3}\\\cmidrule(lr){2-4}\cmidrule(lr){5-6}\cmidrule(lr){7-8}\cmidrule(lr){9-10}
      & \bfseries L1    &   \bfseries L2    &   \bfseries L3    &   \bfseries M1    &   \bfseries M2    &   \bfseries S1    &   \bfseries S2    &   \bfseries K1    &   \bfseries K2\\\midrule
     T1 & 2 & 0 & 0 & 5 & 2 & 2 & . & 0 & .  \\ \cmidrule(lr){1-10}
     T2 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1  \\ \cmidrule(lr){1-10}
     T3 & 2 & 3 & 1 & 4 & 0 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 1  \\ \cmidrule(lr){1-10}
     T4 & 18 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 2 & 4 & . & 0 & . \\ \cmidrule(lr){1-10}
     T5 & 5 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 3 & 1 & . & 0 & .  \\ \cmidrule(lr){1-10}
     T6 & 4 & 0 & . & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 0  \\ \cmidrule(lr){1-10}
     T7 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 1  \\ \cmidrule(lr){1-10}
     T8 & 4 & 0 & . & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 0  \\\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

带修剪中尺的桌子

这将中间规则从表格的主要部分中完全删除：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow,array,booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries}c*{9}{c}}
    \toprule
      \multirow{3}*{\bfseries Header 1} &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{\multirow{2}*{\bfseries Header 2}}   &   \multicolumn
{6}{c}{\bfseries Header 3}\\\cmidrule(lr){5-10}
      &     \multicolumn{3}{c}{}    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries H1}    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries H2}    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bfseries H3}\\\cmidrule(lr){2-4}\cmidrule(lr){5-6}\cmidrule(lr){7-8}\cmidrule(lr){9-10}
      & \bfseries L1    &   \bfseries L2    &   \bfseries L3    &   \bfseries M1    &   \bfseries M2    &   \bfseries S1    &   \bfseries S2    &   \bfseries K1    &   \bfseries K2\\\midrule
     T1 & 2 & 0 & 0 & 5 & 2 & 2 & . & 0 & .  \\
     T2 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1  \\
     T3 & 2 & 3 & 1 & 4 & 0 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 1  \\
     T4 & 18 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 2 & 4 & . & 0 & . \\
     T5 & 5 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 3 & 1 & . & 0 & .  \\
     T6 & 4 & 0 & . & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 0  \\
     T7 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 1  \\ 
     T8 & 4 & 0 & . & 1 & 1 & 1 & . & 1 & 0  \\\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

无规则表

答案2

这是使用 的另一种选择tap。它可能会破坏某些东西，因为它不是纯“LaTeX”，但只要小心，你就会有一个排版精美的表格。

叩叩叩。

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\input{tap}
\begin{document}
\begintable
    \begintableformat
        & \center
    \endtableformat
    \=
    \B!:                   | @3                                      | @6 \textbf{Header 3}                                                              \E!
    \B!-                   | @3 \textbf{Header 2}                    | @6 \-                                                                             \E!
    \B!: \textbf{Header 1} | @3                                      | @2 \textbf{H1}            | @2 \textbf{H2}            | @2 \textbf{H3}            \E!
    \B!-                   | @9 \-                                                                                                                       \E!
    \B!:                   | \textbf{L1} | \textbf{L2} | \textbf{L3} | \textbf{M1} | \textbf{M2} | \textbf{S1} | \textbf{S2} | \textbf{K1} | \textbf{K2} \E!
    \-
    \B!: \textbf{T1}       | 2           | 0           | 0           | 5           | 2           | 2           | .           | 0           | .           \E!
    \-
    \B!: \textbf{T2}       | 2           | 1           | 1           | 2           | 2           | 1           | 1           | 1           | 1           \E!
    \-
    \B!: \textbf{T3}       | 2           | 3           | 1           | 4           | 0           | 2           | 1           | 1           | 1           \E!
    \-
    \B!: \textbf{T4}       | 18          | 0           | 0           | 2           | 2           | 4           | .           | 0           | .           \E!
    \-
    \B!: \textbf{T5}       | 5           | 0           | 0           | 3           | 3           | 1           | .           | 0           | .           \E!
    \-
    \B!: \textbf{T6}       | 4           | 0           | .           | 1           | 1           | 1           | .           | 1           | 0           \E!
    \-
    \B!: \textbf{T7}       | 1           | 0           | 1           | 1           | 1           | 1           | .           | 1           | 1           \E!
    \-
    \B!: \textbf{T8}       | 4           | 0           | .           | 1           | 1           | 1           | .           | 1           | 0           \E!
    \=
\endtable
\end{document}

答案3

这是一种做法。它使用makecell包来定义行和列标题的通用格式以及比基本 LaTeX 更好的垂直间距：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{array, multirow,  makecell} 
\renewcommand\theadfont{\rmfamily\bfseries}
\newcommand\multicolthead[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{#2}{\thead{#3}}}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[!ht]
\small\sffamily
\begin{tabular}{ |*{12}{c|} }
\hline%\multirow{2}{*}{Header 2}
\multirowthead{3}[0.5ex]{Header 1} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\multirowthead{2}[-0.9ex]{Header 2}}& \multicolthead{6}{c|}{ Header 3} \\
\cline{5-10}
& \multicolumn{3}{c|}{} &\multicolthead{2}{c| }{H1} & \multicolthead{2}{c|}{H2} & \multicolthead{2}{c|}{H3} \\
\cline{2-10}
  & \thead{L1} & \thead{L2} & \thead{L3} & \thead{M1} & \thead{M2} & \thead{S1} & \thead{S2} & \thead{K1} & \thead{K2} \\ \hline
 \thead{T1} & 2 & 0 & 0 & 5 & 2/2 & 2 & -- & 0 & -- \\ \hline
 \thead{T2} & 2 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 2/2 & 1 & 1/1 & 1 & 1/1 \\ \hline
 \thead{T3} & 2 & 3 & 1 & 4 & 0 & 2 & 1/3 & 1 & 1/1 \\ \hline
 \thead{T4} & 18 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 2/8 & 4 & -- & 0 & -- \\ \hline
 \thead{T5} & 5 & 0 & 0 & 3 & 3/5 & 1 & -- & 0 & -- \\ \hline
 \thead{T6} & 4 & 0 & -- & 1 & 1/4 & 1 & -- & 1 & 0 \\ \hline
 \thead{T7} & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1/1 & 1 &--. & 1 & 1/1 \\ \hline
 \thead{T8} & 4 & 0 & -- & 1 & 1 & 1/4 & -- & 1 & 0 \\ \hline
 \end{tabular}
 \end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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