这本身不是 MWE,但它是我将问题归结为的代码。注意:它不会产生错误。
问题是,一旦我以某种方式设法获取任何 TikZ 或 pgfplots 图形的错误(由于任何类型的失误:缺少括号、分号或任何其他东西,我猜),--shell-escape -halt- on-error -interaction=batchmode -jobname
就会出现错误消息“ ”(等等......)。然而,据我所知,所有图形和对它们的编辑都得到了正确的生成。但消息不会消失。
我现在对这一切一无所知。与外部化的 TikZ/pgfplots-graphics 相关的漏洞是什么?如能得到任何帮助或提示,我们将不胜感激。:)
笔记
仅当我删除/注释掉时,错误消息才会消失
每个命令后面都有一个
footnotetext
- 和- 命令,或者\addtocounter
figure
tikzpicture
\tikzexternalize
编辑器(TeXstudio)有什么不同吗?
F1
不,无论我是在 TeXstudio 中运行还是从命令行运行 pdflatex,问题都以相同的方式出现。
从 Windows cmd 运行 pdflatex 的日志
从 Windows cmd 运行 pdflatex --shell-escape 的日志
平均能量损失
\documentclass[
a4paper
]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{
newtxtext,
amsmath,
subcaption,
biblatex
}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{
external,
}
\tikzexternalize
\listfiles
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[tp]
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.48\linewidth}
\centering
a\\
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw (0,0) rectangle (1,1);
\end{tikzpicture}
\subcaption[Something short.]{Something longer. So there is some text.\footnotemark\footnotemark}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.48\linewidth}
\centering
b\\
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw (0,0) rectangle (1,1);
\end{tikzpicture}
\subcaption[Text.]{Some longer text and a few words}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}
\addtocounter{footnote}{-2}
\footnotetext{\cite[Cp.][12]{Smith}}
\addtocounter{footnote}{1}
\footnotetext{\cite[Cp.][23]{Jones}}
\end{document}
与 TikZ 和 pgfplots 相关的前言及样式定义
%% TikZ
\usetikzlibrary{
external,
plotmarks,
math,
calc,trees,shadows,positioning,arrows,chains,
decorations.pathreplacing,
decorations.pathmorphing,
decorations.shapes,
decorations.text,
shapes,
shapes.geometric,
shapes.symbols,
matrix,
patterns,
intersections,
fit
}
\tikzexternalize
\pgfdeclarelayer{background layer}
\pgfdeclarelayer{foreground layer}
\pgfsetlayers{background layer,main,foreground layer}
%% pgfplots
\usepgfplotslibrary{
groupplots,
external
}
\pgfplotsset{
every axis/.append style={
%%
%tick label style = {font=\sffamily\small\sansmath},
%every axis label = {font=\sffamily\small\sansmath},
%legend style = {font=\sffamily\small\sansmath},
%label style = {font=\sffamily\small\sansmath},
%
xmajorgrids={true},
ymajorgrids={true},
xminorgrids={true},
yminorgrids={true},
%
%line width=1pt,
%thick,
%
minor tick num=1,
%axis lines=middle,
%tick align=center,
compat=1.10,
},
every tick/.append style={
black,
thick
},
/pgf/number format/.cd,
use comma,
1000 sep={\,},
}
\tikzexternalize
文件列表
*File List*
scrartcl.cls 2013/12/19 v3.12 KOMA-Script document class (article)
scrkbase.sty 2013/12/19 v3.12 KOMA-Script package (KOMA-Script-dependent bas
ics and keyval usage)
scrbase.sty 2013/12/19 v3.12 KOMA-Script package (KOMA-Script-independent b
asics and keyval usage)
keyval.sty 1999/03/16 v1.13 key=value parser (DPC)
scrlfile.sty 2013/12/19 v3.12 KOMA-Script package (loading files)
tocbasic.sty 2013/12/19 v3.12 KOMA-Script package (handling toc-files)
scrsize11pt.clo 2013/12/19 v3.12 KOMA-Script font size class option (11pt)
typearea.sty 2013/12/19 v3.12 KOMA-Script package (type area)
newtxtext.sty 2014/04/07 v1.25
fontaxes.sty 2014/03/23 v1.0d Font selection axes
xkeyval.sty 2012/10/14 v2.6b package option processing (HA)
xkeyval.tex 2012/10/14 v2.6b key=value parser (HA)
etoolbox.sty 2011/01/03 v2.1 e-TeX tools for LaTeX
etex.sty 1998/03/26 v2.0 eTeX basic definition package (PEB)
fontenc.sty
t1enc.def 2005/09/27 v1.99g Standard LaTeX file
textcomp.sty 2005/09/27 v1.99g Standard LaTeX package
ts1enc.def 2001/06/05 v3.0e (jk/car/fm) Standard LaTeX file
amsmath.sty 2013/01/14 v2.14 AMS math features
amstext.sty 2000/06/29 v2.01
amsgen.sty 1999/11/30 v2.0
amsbsy.sty 1999/11/29 v1.2d
amsopn.sty 1999/12/14 v2.01 operator names
subcaption.sty 2013/02/03 v1.1-62 Sub-captions (AR)
caption.sty 2013/05/02 v3.3-89 Customizing captions (AR)
caption3.sty 2013/05/02 v1.6-88 caption3 kernel (AR)
biblatex.sty 2013/11/25 v2.8a programmable bibliographies (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex2.sty 2013/11/25 v2.8a programmable bibliographies (biber) (PK/JW/AB
)
kvoptions.sty 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
infwarerr.sty 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
etexcmds.sty 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
ifluatex.sty 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
logreq.sty 2010/08/04 v1.0 xml request logger
logreq.def 2010/08/04 v1.0 logreq spec v1.0
ifthen.sty 2001/05/26 v1.1c Standard LaTeX ifthen package (DPC)
url.sty 2013/09/16 ver 3.4 Verb mode for urls, etc.
blx-dm.def
biblatex-dm.cfg
blx-compat.def 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex compatibility (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex.def
standard.bbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
numeric.bbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex bibliography style (PK/JW/AB)
numeric.cbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex citation style (PK/JW/AB)
biblatex.cfg
fontenc.sty
t1enc.def 2005/09/27 v1.99g Standard LaTeX file
inputenc.sty 2008/03/30 v1.1d Input encoding file
utf8.def 2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
t1enc.dfu 2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
ot1enc.dfu 2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
omsenc.dfu 2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
ts1enc.dfu 2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
tikz.sty 2013/12/13 v3.0.0 (rcs-revision 1.142)
pgf.sty 2013/12/18 v3.0.0 (rcs-revision 1.14)
pgfrcs.sty 2013/12/20 v3.0.0 (rcs-revision 1.28)
everyshi.sty 2001/05/15 v3.00 EveryShipout Package (MS)
pgfrcs.code.tex
pgfcore.sty 2010/04/11 v3.0.0 (rcs-revision 1.7)
graphicx.sty 1999/02/16 v1.0f Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
graphics.sty 2009/02/05 v1.0o Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
trig.sty 1999/03/16 v1.09 sin cos tan (DPC)
graphics.cfg 2010/04/23 v1.9 graphics configuration of TeX Live
pdftex.def 2011/05/27 v0.06d Graphics/color for pdfTeX
pgfsys.sty 2013/11/30 v3.0.0 (rcs-revision 1.47)
pgfsys.code.tex
pgfsyssoftpath.code.tex 2013/09/09 (rcs-revision 1.9)
pgfsysprotocol.code.tex 2006/10/16 (rcs-revision 1.4)
xcolor.sty 2007/01/21 v2.11 LaTeX color extensions (UK)
color.cfg 2007/01/18 v1.5 color configuration of teTeX/TeXLive
pgfcore.code.tex
pgfcomp-version-0-65.sty 2007/07/03 v3.0.0 (rcs-revision 1.7)
pgfcomp-version-1-18.sty 2007/07/23 v3.0.0 (rcs-revision 1.1)
pgffor.sty 2013/12/13 v3.0.0 (rcs-revision 1.25)
pgfkeys.sty
pgfkeys.code.tex
pgfmath.sty
pgfmath.code.tex
pgffor.code.tex
tikz.code.tex
pdftexcmds.sty 2011/11/29 v0.20 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO)
ifpdf.sty 2011/01/30 v2.3 Provides the ifpdf switch (HO)
english.lbx 2013/11/25 v2.8a biblatex localization (PK/JW/AB)
ts1cmr.fd 1999/05/25 v2.5h Standard LaTeX font definitions
t1ntxrx.fd 2012/12/25 v1.0
supp-pdf.mkii
epstopdf-base.sty 2010/02/09 v2.5 Base part for package epstopdf
grfext.sty 2010/08/19 v1.1 Manage graphics extensions (HO)
kvdefinekeys.sty 2011/04/07 v1.3 Define keys (HO)
epstopdf-sys.cfg 2010/07/13 v1.3 Configuration of (r)epstopdf for TeX Live
***********
答案1
您发现了不兼容性:external
库和biblatex
的\cite[][]
语法不兼容。
该错误已修复;将成为下一个稳定的 PGF 的一部分。
根据 K04_4.log 中提供的附加信息,TeX$
在处理时需要一个符号\cite[Vgl.][421]{PuenteLeon_2012_Messtechnik}
。我猜这可能与下划线有关:它是数学模式下的保留标记,并且$
如果它存在于普通文本中则需要。显然,你的不是普通文本 - 但如果它在外部化过程中变成普通文本怎么办?
\cite[Cp.][23]{Jones_a}
无论如何,如果您写下\cite[Cp.][23]{Jones}
(我引入了下划线),则可以将您的示例转变为“真正的”最小(非)工作示例。
该错误是外部库重新定义\cite
以捕获所有未定义的符号并将它们作为警告传达到原始 .tex 文件的日志文件中。这个收集警告的功能最多需要一组方括号,\cite
但无法处理您的警告。这需要修复;我会处理它(无需提交额外的错误报告)。
目前的一个解决方法是禁用此功能,该功能用于传达未解析的\cite
命令。此解决方法的风险:您可能没有意识到外部化图像包含\cite
无法解析的。在您的最小示例中,没有 tikzpicture 环境甚至包含\cite
,因此它完全无害。
以下是解决方法的示例:
\documentclass[
a4paper
]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{
amsmath,
subcaption,
biblatex
}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{
external,
}
\tikzexternalize[
failed ref warnings for={%
\ref,%
%\cite,% DISABLE THIS
\pageref},
]
\listfiles
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[tp]
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.48\linewidth}
\centering
a\\
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw (0,0) rectangle (1,1);
\end{tikzpicture}
\subcaption[Something short.]{Something longer. So there is some text.\footnotemark\footnotemark}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.48\linewidth}
\centering
b\\
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw (0,0) rectangle (1,1);
\end{tikzpicture}
\subcaption[Text.]{Some longer text and a few words}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}
\addtocounter{footnote}{-2}
\footnotetext{\cite[Cp.][12]{Smith}}
\addtocounter{footnote}{1}
\footnotetext{\cite[Cp.][23]{Jones_a}}
\end{document}
答案2
抱歉,但我没有足够的评论。我正在使用 TeXlipse 和 MikTeX,从上面复制并粘贴您的代码后出现以下错误:
Package tikz Error: Sorry, the system call 'pdflatex -halt-on-error -interaction=batchmode -jobname "document-figure0" "\def\tikzexternalrealjob{document}\input{document}"' did NOT result in a usable output file 'document-figure0' (expected one of .pdf:.jpg:.jpeg:.png:). Please verify that you have enabled system calls. For pdflatex, this is 'pdflatex -shell-escape'. Sometimes it is also named 'write 18' or something like that. Or maybe the command simply failed? Error messages can be found in 'document-figure0.log'. If you continue now, I'll try to typeset the picture. \end{tikzpicture} (followed by: )
它说document-figure0
无法创建,所以我自己手动创建了一个document-figure0.pdf
(错误消息中还给出了其他扩展名)之后两个tikzpicture
地区的两个错误都消失了,因为无法创建 pdf 文件
document-figure0.pdf: xpdf: reading PDF image failed
pdflatex.exe> ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
希望这有助于向前迈进一步。
更新 1
我将用几张图片来详细阐述我的答案!但简而言之,添加--shell-escape
命令行开关就pdflatex.exe
可以了。
错误
编辑命令行
解决了
我实际上将第二个矩形的高度改为 2,以强制两个不同的 MD5 总和,但这当然也适用于您的初始示例
tex.se 上还有其他帖子,我想链接到它们。所以请参阅1,2,3和4。
更新 2
我忘了说什么亨利称为与 TikZ 和 pgfplots 相关的前言及样式定义在 external.tex 文件中,他的平均能量损失部分位于 document.tex 文件中。我在序言中使用它(如果有其他意图,请纠正我)。
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\input{external.tex}
我必须意识到亨利甚至知道这一切:5