如何使用长表包修改表的条目

Question

我有一张很长的表（大约 6 页），所以我正在尝试使用 longtable 包。但是，有没有办法在不实际开始新表的情况下修改表的条目。现在我有两个国家的数据（大约 3 页），之后我想更改国家的名称并继续使用原表。我设法插入数据，但是，我无法更改表中的条目。我希望它清楚我想要什么。我真的很感激任何帮助，这已经花了我几个小时，但我仍然找不到正确的方法。我尝试插入我的代码，也许它更清楚。Lina

\documentclass [a4paper,12pt]{report} 
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{apacite}        
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{caption} \captionsetup[table]{skip=10pt}
\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\theenumii}
\renewcommand{\theenumii}{\theenumi.\arabic{enumii}.}
\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{0.8}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{center}
\begin{longtable}{|l|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|}
\caption{Multinomial Logit Model}  \\
\hline
\multirow{3}{*}{} & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textbf{Denmark}} & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textbf{Sweden}} \\ 
\cline{2-25} 
 & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 1}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 2}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 1}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 2}}} \\ \cline{2-25} 
 & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} \\ \hline
\endfirsthead


\caption{(Continued)} \\

\hline
\multirow{3}{*}{} & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textbf{Denmark}} & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textbf{Sweden}} \\ 
\cline{2-25} 
 & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 1}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 2}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 1}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 2}}} \\ \cline{2-25} 
 & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} \\ 

\hline
\endhead
\hline \multicolumn{25}{|r|}{{Continued on next page}} \\ \hline
\endfoot

\hline
\endlastfoot


\textit{Coexceedances = 1} &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
Constant &  & -1.86*** &  &  &  &  &  & -1.90*** &  &  &  &  &  & -2.61*** &  &  &  &  &  & -2.72*** &  &  &  &  \\
Coex. Lagged &  & 0.27*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.25*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.43*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.41*** &  &  &  &  \\
Systemic Risk &  & 0.28*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.20* &  &  &  &  &  & 0.30*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.20* &  &  &  &  \\
Yield Curve &  & -0.34 &  &  &  &  &  & -0.35 &  &  &  &  &  & -0.80 &  &  &  &  &  & -0.78 &  &  &  &  \\
Volatility Own &  & 0.26 &  &  &  &  &  & 0.05 &  &  &  &  &  & 1.13*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.96*** &  &  &  &  \\
Volatility US &  & 0.85 &  &  &  &  &  & 0.88 &  &  &  &  &  & 0.65 &  &  &  &  &  & 0.62 &  &  &  &  \\
Contagion DK &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  &  &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.21* &  &  &  &  \\
Contagion SE &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.23** &  &  &  &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
Contagion NO &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.22 &  &  &  &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.44*** &  &  &  &  \\
Contagion FI &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.04 &  &  &  &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.40** &  &  &  &  \\

\end{longtable}
\end{center}
\end{landscape}

\end{document}

Answer 1

不要center在长表格周围使用（它不会使表格居中，只会增加虚假的垂直空间）。您可以使用两个表格，但它们之间不留任何空间。此外，如果您需要强制列的宽度相同，那么您可以使用\kill行来告诉一个表格另一个表格中的宽条目，尽管这里不需要这样做。无关，但我使用了\extrarowheight数组包中的方法来使水平线远离文本。

\documentclass [a4paper,12pt]{report} 
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{apacite}        
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{longtable,array}
\usepackage{caption} \captionsetup[table]{skip=10pt}
\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\theenumii}
\renewcommand{\theenumii}{\theenumi.\arabic{enumii}.}
\renewcommand*{\arraystretch}{0.8}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}

\setlength\LTpre{0pt}
\setlength\LTpost{0pt}
\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}
\begin{longtable}{|l|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|}
\caption{Multinomial Logit Model}  \\
\hline
\multirow{3}{*}{} & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textbf{Denmark}} & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textbf{Sweden}} \\ 
\cline{2-25} 
 & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 1}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 2}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 1}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 2}}} \\ \cline{2-25} 
 & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} \\ \hline
\endfirsthead


\caption{(Continued)} \\

\hline
\multirow{3}{*}{} & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textbf{Denmark}} & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textbf{Sweden}} \\ 
\cline{2-25} 
 & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 1}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 2}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 1}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 2}}} \\ \cline{2-25} 
 & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} \\ 

\hline
\endhead
\hline \multicolumn{25}{|r|}{{Continued on next page}} \\ \hline
\endfoot

\hline
\endlastfoot


\textit{Coexceedances = 1} &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
Constant &  & -1.86*** &  &  &  &  &  & -1.90*** &  &  &  &  &  & -2.61*** &  &  &  &  &  & -2.72*** &  &  &  &  \\
Coex. Lagged &  & 0.27*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.25*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.43*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.41*** &  &  &  &  \\
Systemic Risk &  & 0.28*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.20* &  &  &  &  &  & 0.30*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.20* &  &  &  &  \\
Yield Curve &  & -0.34 &  &  &  &  &  & -0.35 &  &  &  &  &  & -0.80 &  &  &  &  &  & -0.78 &  &  &  &  \\
Volatility Own &  & 0.26 &  &  &  &  &  & 0.05 &  &  &  &  &  & 1.13*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.96*** &  &  &  &  \\
Volatility US &  & 0.85 &  &  &  &  &  & 0.88 &  &  &  &  &  & 0.65 &  &  &  &  &  & 0.62 &  &  &  &  \\
Contagion DK &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  &  &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.21* &  &  &  &  \\
Contagion SE &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.23** &  &  &  &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
Contagion NO &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.22 &  &  &  &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.44*** &  &  &  &  \\
Contagion FI &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.04 &  &  &  &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.40** &  &  &  &  \\

\end{longtable}


\begin{longtable}{|l|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|ccc|}
\multirow{3}{*}{} & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textbf{France}} & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textbf{UK}} \\ 
\cline{2-25} 
 & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 3}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 4}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 3}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 4}}} \\ \cline{2-25} 
 & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} \\ \hline
\endfirsthead
\hline
\multirow{3}{*}{} & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textbf{France}} & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textbf{UK}} \\ 
\cline{2-25} 
 & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 3}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 4}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 3}}} & \multicolumn{6}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Model 4}}} \\ \cline{2-25} 
 & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Coeff.}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{Prob.}}} \\ 

\hline
\endhead
\hline \multicolumn{25}{|r|}{{Continued on next page}} \\ \hline
\endfoot

\hline
\endlastfoot


\textit{Coexceedances = 1} &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
Constant &  & -1.86*** &  &  &  &  &  & -1.90*** &  &  &  &  &  & -2.61*** &  &  &  &  &  & -2.72*** &  &  &  &  \\
Coex. Lagged &  & 0.27*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.25*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.43*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.41*** &  &  &  &  \\
Systemic Risk &  & 0.28*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.20* &  &  &  &  &  & 0.30*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.20* &  &  &  &  \\
Yield Curve &  & -0.34 &  &  &  &  &  & -0.35 &  &  &  &  &  & -0.80 &  &  &  &  &  & -0.78 &  &  &  &  \\
Volatility Own &  & 0.26 &  &  &  &  &  & 0.05 &  &  &  &  &  & 1.13*** &  &  &  &  &  & 0.96*** &  &  &  &  \\
Volatility US &  & 0.85 &  &  &  &  &  & 0.88 &  &  &  &  &  & 0.65 &  &  &  &  &  & 0.62 &  &  &  &  \\
Contagion DK &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  &  &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.21* &  &  &  &  \\
Contagion SE &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.23** &  &  &  &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
Contagion NO &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.22 &  &  &  &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.44*** &  &  &  &  \\
Contagion FI &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.04 &  &  &  &  &  & - &  &  & - &  &  & 0.40** &  &  &  &  \\

\end{longtable}

\end{landscape}

\end{document}