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修改书目样式

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修改书目样式

你好我想修改 bilographystyle unsrt，此样式返回：

爱因斯坦期刊论文[1]。

但我想要 ：

爱因斯坦期刊论文（Einstein 1905，[1]）。

参考书目部分有相同的条目。我有测试 citep，但它不起作用，我选择了其他参考书目样式，但我更喜欢 unsrt 参考书目样式。

example.tex 源：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
  \bibliographystyle{unsrt}

\begin{document}
Einstein journal paper \cite{einstein}.
\bibliography{example}
\end{document}

example.bib 来源：

@article{einstein,
  author =       "Albert Einstein",
  title =        "{Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter K{\"o}rper}. ({German})
                 [{On} the electrodynamics of moving bodies]",
  journal =      "Annalen der Physik",
  volume =       "322",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "891--921",
  year =         "1905",
  DOI =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.19053221004"
}

答案1

这种风格要求biblatex，这是 的一种非常可扩展的替代方案bibtex。请参阅bibtex 和 biblatex 有什么区别？和biblatex 简介了解更多信息。

您可以biblatex加载

% Load BibLaTeX
\usepackage[
        backend=bibtex, % You can still use bibtex, but it is also worth checking out biber
        citestyle=authoryear,
        ]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname} % or bibliography[.bib] - no extension

请注意，使用backend=bibtex，您仍将使用latex > bibtex > latex > latex编译舞蹈。但您还应该查看biber，这是一个替代后端，允许使用参考书目进行更有趣的操作。（另请参阅bibtex 与 biber 以及 biblatex 与 natbib 的比较）。

经过几次自定义后，您便会获得所需的默认格式。尝试各种设置，看看是否适合您。

工作示例

参考书目

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{einstein,
  author =       "Albert Einstein",
  title =        "{Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter K{\"o}rper}. ({German})
                 [{On} the electrodynamics of moving bodies]",
  journal =      "Annalen der Physik",
  volume =       "322",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "891--921",
  year =         "1905",
  DOI =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.19053221004"
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
%\bibliographystyle{unsrtnat} % Removed, not used in biblatex

% Load BibLaTeX
\usepackage[
        backend=bibtex, % You can still use bibtex, but it is also worth checking out biber
        citestyle=authoryear,
        ]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname} % or bibliography[.bib] - no extension



% Make \cites \parencite by default
\let\cite\parencite

% Make bibmacro to create the key (doesn't exist with authoryear by default)
\newbibmacro*{cite:key}{%
  \printtext[brackets]{%
    \printfield{prefixnumber}%
    \printfield{labelnumber}%
    \ifbool{bbx:subentry}
      {\printfield{entrysetcount}}
      {}}}

% Renew cite style for format you desire
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
        \setunit{\addspace}}
       {\printnames{labelname}%
        \setunit{\nameyeardelim}}%
     \printtext{\usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}}%
    \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
    \usebibmacro{cite:key}}%
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}


\begin{document}
Einstein journal paper \cite{einstein}.
\printbibliography % \bibliography becomes \printbibliography
\end{document}

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