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想要用 LaTeX 制作彩色表格

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf tables
想要用 LaTeX 制作彩色表格

我使用 MS Word 制作了此表格。但我有兴趣使用 LaTeX 制作此表格在此处输入图片描述

% Table generated by Excel2LaTeX from sheet 'Sheet2'
\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
\caption{Add caption}
\begin{tabular}{rcrrr}
%\toprule
\multirow{2}[2]{*}{} & \textbf{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Development}} &    \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} \\
%\midrule
      & \textbf{License} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Language}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Platforms}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Support}} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \textbf{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{2}[1]{*}{\textbf{Linux/Unix, Windows, MAC OSX}}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Julius}} & \textbf{BSD} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{C}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{_}} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \multirow{3}[0]{*}{\textbf{Prohibits redistributions and commercial use but R \& D allowed}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} &       & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Windows, Linux/Unix, MAC OSX}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{HTK Book, Active Mailing List}} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{HTK}} &       & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{C}} &       &  \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \textbf{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \textbf{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Linux/Unix, Windows, MAC OSX}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Very well documented}} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Sphinx}} & \textbf{BSD} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{C, JAVA}} &       &  \\
      & \textbf{} &       &       &  \\
      & \textbf{} &       &       &  \\
      & \textbf{} &       &       &  \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \textbf{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} &     \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{}} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{ISIP ASR}} & \textbf{Public domain (no restrictions)} &    \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{C++}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Windows}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{_}} \\
%\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{table}%

我通过 Excel2LaTeX 生成此代码。但这不起作用。

答案1

这不是问题的答案，而是展示如何在 ConTeXt 中绘制这样的表格的答案。

我发现 ConTeXt 比 LaTeX 更适合这样的表格。ConTeXt 可以很好地分离内容和演示。例如，实现所需布局的基本结构是：

\startsetups table:style
  % Fill in the details
\stopsetups

\starttext
\startTABLE[setups=table:style]
  \NC           \NC License \NC Development Language \NC Platforms                    \NC Support                       \NC \NR
  \NC Julius    \NC BSD     \NC C                    \NC Linux/Unix, Windows, Mac OSX \NC ---                           \NC \NR
  \NC HTK       \NC Prohibits redistribution and commercial use, but R&D allowed
                            \NC C                    \NC Linux/Unix, Windows, Mac OSX \NC HTK Book, Active mailing list \NC \NR
  \NC Sphinx    \NC BSD     \NC C, Java              \NC Linux/Unix, Windows, Mac OSX \NC Very well documented          \NC \NR
  \NC ISIP ASR  \NC Public Domain (no restrictions)
                            \NC C++                  \NC Windows                      \NC ---                           \NC \NR
\stopTABLE

\stoptext

如果不进行任何修改table:style，默认输出为：

在此处输入图片描述

要获得所需的输出，首先设置字体样式（粗体）和对齐方式（水平和垂直中间对齐），并在单元格周围添加一些偏移。这可以通过以下方式完成：

\startsetups table:style
  \setupTABLE[align={middle,lohi}, foregroundstyle=bold, offset=0.25ex]
\stopsetups

这使

在此处输入图片描述

最后，使用以下命令设置单元格的背景颜色：

  \setupTABLE[background=color, framecolor=white]
  \setupTABLE[row][odd] [backgroundcolor=rowcolor1]
  \setupTABLE[row][even][backgroundcolor=rowcolor2]

  \setupTABLE[row][first][backgroundcolor=headercolor,foregroundcolor=white]
  \setupTABLE[column][first][backgroundcolor=headercolor,foregroundcolor=white]

这使：

在此处输入图片描述

完整代码如下

\definecolor[rowcolor1]  [h=E6EED6]
\definecolor[rowcolor2]  [h=CDDDAC]
\definecolor[headercolor][h=9BBB58]

\startsetups table:style
  \setupTABLE[align={middle,lohi}, foregroundstyle=bold, offset=0.5em]

  \setupTABLE[background=color, framecolor=white]
  \setupTABLE[row][odd] [backgroundcolor=rowcolor1]
  \setupTABLE[row][even][backgroundcolor=rowcolor2]

  \setupTABLE[row][first][backgroundcolor=headercolor,foregroundcolor=white]
  \setupTABLE[column][first][backgroundcolor=headercolor,foregroundcolor=white]
\stopsetups

\starttext
\startTABLE[setups=table:style]
  \NC           \NC License \NC Development Language \NC Platforms                    \NC Support                       \NC \NR
  \NC Julius    \NC BSD     \NC C                    \NC Linux/Unix, Windows, Mac OSX \NC ---                           \NC \NR
  \NC HTK       \NC Prohibits redistribution and commercial use, but R&D allowed
                            \NC C                    \NC Linux/Unix, Windows, Mac OSX \NC HTK Book, Active mailing list \NC \NR
  \NC Sphinx    \NC BSD     \NC C, Java              \NC Linux/Unix, Windows, Mac OSX \NC Very well documented          \NC \NR
  \NC ISIP ASR  \NC Public Domain (no restrictions)
                            \NC C++                  \NC Windows                      \NC ---                           \NC \NR
\stopTABLE

\stoptext

答案2

我认为可以使用几个命令来指定单元格背景颜色、行颜色甚至列颜色，您可以在 RGB 或 HTML 上设置颜色。以下是示例：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{rcrrr}
\rowcolor[HTML]{32CB00} % Fill color of the entire row
something & something & something & something & something \\
\rowcolor[HTML]{67FD9A} 
\cellcolor[HTML]{32CB00} something & something  & something & something & something \\
\rowcolor[HTML]{9AFF99} 
\cellcolor[HTML]{32CB00} something & something & something & something & something \\
\rowcolor[HTML]{67FD9A} 
\cellcolor[HTML]{32CB00}something & something & something & something & something
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

确保在序言中使用 xcolor 选项，并且带有 "table" 和 "xcdraw" 。 \rowcolor[]{} 命令会填满整行，而 \cellcolor[]{} 只会为您放置的单元格着色。

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