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如何为表格的每一行添加标签和引用？

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如何为表格的每一行添加标签和引用？

我有 2 个表，它们有一个共同的列，因此我希望第一个表中的每一行都指向第二个表中的相应行，反之亦然。此外，标签是否可以是单元格内的值。

以下是第一张表的一部分：

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\caption{Test files}
\label{my-label}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
File name & Number of depots & Number of vehicles & Number of customers \\ \hline
0.txt        \label{0txt1}   \ref{0txt2}      & 2                & 4                   & 18                  \\ \hline
1.txt        \label{1txt1}   \ref{1txt2}      & 4                & 16                 & 50                  \\ \hline
2.txt        \label{2txt1}   \ref{2txt2}      & 4                & 8                   & 50                  
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}

以下是第二张表的一部分：

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\cline{2-13}
                                     & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{COST}}}                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \\ \cline{2-13} 
                                     & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textbf{NO OPTION}}                                                                     & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textbf{REINITIALIZATION}}                                                              & \multicolumn{3}{l|}{\textbf{PERMUTATION}}                                                                   & \multicolumn{3}{l|}{\textbf{PERTURBANCE}}                                                                   \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\textit{File name}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{None}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{2Opt}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{All}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{None}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{2Opt}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{All}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{None}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{2Opt}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{All}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{None}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{2Opt}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{All}} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{0.txt        \label{0txt2}   \ref{0txt1}}              &                                    &                                    &                                   &                                    &                                    &                                   &                                    &                                    &                                   &                                    &                                    &                                   \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{1.txt        \label{1txt2}   \ref{1txt1}}              &                                    &                                    &                                   &                                    &                                    &                                   &                                    &                                    &                                   &                                    &                                    &                                   \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}

第一个表和第二个表的标签和引用如下所示：

\label{0txt1} \ref{0txt2}

\label{0txt2} \ref{0txt1}。

目前我只能从第二张桌子走到第一张桌子，而不能反过来。

答案1

链接到所需行下方的行的问题似乎是表格固有的问题。起初，我通过在上方的行中放置一个不可见的目标来弥补。后来，我使用 \raisebox 实现了同样的效果（请参阅超链接和表格）。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{pdftoolbar=true,pdfpagemode=UseNone,pdfstartview=FitH,colorlinks=true}

\newlength{\offset}
\newcommand{\raisetarget}[1]% #1 = label
{\raisebox{\offset}[0pt][0pt]{\hypertarget{#1}{}}}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[h]
\setlength{\offset}{\baselineskip}% must be outside tabular
\centering
\caption{Test files}
\smallskip
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
File name & Number of depots & Number of vehicles & Number of customers \\ \hline
\raisetarget{0txt1}\hyperlink{0txt2}{0.txt}
  & 2 & 4 & 18 \\ \hline
\raisetarget{1txt1}\hyperlink{1txt2}{1.txt}
  & 4 & 16 & 50 \\ \hline
\raisetarget{2txt1}\hyperlink{2txt2}{2.txt}
  & 4 & 8 & 50 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\caption{second table}
\smallskip
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\setlength{\offset}{\baselineskip}% must be outside tabular
\begin{tabular}{l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\cline{2-13}
 & \multicolumn{12}{c|}{\textit{\textbf{COST}}} \\
\cline{2-13} 
 & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textbf{NO OPTION}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textbf{REINITIALIZATION}} & \multicolumn{3}{l|}{\textbf{PERMUTATION}}
 & \multicolumn{3}{l|}{\textbf{PERTURBANCE}} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\textit{File name}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{None}} &  \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{2Opt}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{All}}
 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{None}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{2Opt}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{All}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{None}}
 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{2Opt}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{All}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{None}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{2Opt}}
 & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{All}} \\
\hline
 \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\raisetarget{0txt2}\hyperlink{0txt1}{0.txt}}
 & & & & & & & & & & & & \\
\hline
 \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\raisetarget{1txt2}\hyperlink{1txt1}{1.txt}}
 & & & & & & & & & & & & \\
\hline
 \multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\raisetarget{2txt2}\hyperlink{2txt1}{2.txt}}
 & & & & & & & & & & & & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}

\end{document}

答案2

如果我理解了您要做什么，那么您希望在两个表中都有条目，这些条目可作为指向另一个表中相应条目的链接。为此，您必须创建一个虚拟计数器，以便\label和\ref可以跟踪不同的表条目。您可能还想直接使用hyperref而不是使用来创建链接\ref。

下面的一些变化应该可以达到目的：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[colorlinks=true]{hyperref}

\begin{document}

\newcounter{MyLabels}
\newcommand\MyLabel[2]{\refstepcounter{MyLabels}\label{#1-#2}%
\ifx#11\hyperref[#1-2]{#1}\else\hyperref[#1-1]{#1}\fi%
}
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\caption{Test files}
\label{my-label}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
File name & Number of depots & Number of vehicles & Number of customers \\ \hline
\MyLabel{0txt}{1}       & 2                & 4                   & 18                  \\ \hline
\MyLabel{1txt}{1}       & 4                & 16                 & 50                  \\ \hline
\MyLabel{2txt}{1}       & 4                & 8                   & 50
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\cline{2-13}
& \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textbf{NO OPTION}}
& \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textbf{REINITIALIZATION}}
& \multicolumn{3}{l|}{\textbf{PERMUTATION}}
& \multicolumn{3}{l|}{\textbf{PERTURBANCE}}
\\ \hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\textit{File name}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{None}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{2Opt}}
& \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{All}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{None}}
& \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{2Opt}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{All}}
& \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{None}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{2Opt}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{All}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{None}} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{2Opt}}
& \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textit{All}} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\MyLabel{0txt}{2} }              &
&                                    &
&                                    &
&                                   &
&                                    &
&                                    &
&                                   \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{\MyLabel{1txt}{2}  }              &
&                                    &
&                                    &
&                                   &
&                                    &
&                                    &
&                                   \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}

\end{document}

得出的结果为：

在此处输入图片描述

定义一个计数器，然后通过in宏\newcounter{MyLabels}使用该计数器跟踪两个表中的标签。该命令用于在两个表中的条目之间插入超链接。语法为：\refstepcounter{MyLabels}\MyLabel\MyLabel

\MyLabel{text}{table number=1 or 2}

这会添加指向另一个表中相应条目的链接text。如果您的文本相当复杂，或者两个表之间的文本不同，那么您可能需要label向宏添加第三个参数。同样，如果您需要两个以上表之间的这些链接，您可能需要source在宏中指定和目标表。

答案3

也许这符合你的要求：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\newcommand{\linkbacktext}[3]{% \linkbacktext{<to>}{<name>}{<text>}
  \hyperlink{#1}{\smash{\raisebox{\normalbaselineskip}{\hypertarget{#2}{\raisebox{-\normalbaselineskip}{#3}}}}}}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}

\begin{table}[ht]
  \centering
  \caption{First table}\label{tbl:label-1}
  \begin{tabular}{llll}
    \toprule
    File name & Number of depots & Number of vehicles & Number of customers \\
    \midrule
    \linkbacktext{0txt2}{0txt1}{\texttt{0.txt}} &  2 &  4 & 18 \\
    \linkbacktext{1txt2}{1txt1}{\texttt{1.txt}} &  4 & 16 & 50 \\
    \linkbacktext{2txt2}{2txt1}{\texttt{2.txt}} &  4 &  8 & 50 \\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
\end{table}


\begin{table}[ht]
  \centering
  \caption{Second table}\label{tbl:label-2}
  \begin{tabular}{llll}
    \toprule
    File name & Number of depots & Number of vehicles & Number of customers \\
    \midrule
    \linkbacktext{0txt1}{0txt2}{\texttt{0.txt}} &  2 &  4 & 18 \\
    \linkbacktext{1txt1}{1txt2}{\texttt{1.txt}} &  4 & 16 & 50 \\
    \linkbacktext{2txt1}{2txt2}{\texttt{2.txt}} &  4 &  8 & 50 \\
    \bottomrule
  \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

\linkbacktext{<to>}{<name>}{<text>}<name>插入带有文本的链接<text>。它还提供指向的超链接<to>。

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