使用 biblatex 和 refsection 的带编号列表的独立出版物列表

Question 1

该biblatex包允许对不同的有独立的编号方案refsections。要获得不同书目中真正独立的编号，您还需要将选项传递resetnumbers=true给每个附加\printbibliography命令（除了defernumbers您已经传递给包的选项之外）。但请注意，您可能需要 3 到 4 次编译运行以确保列表编号正确。

\printbibliography[heading=none, sorting=ynt, resetnumbers=true]

此外，在您的命令中，以下代码无法编译：

   % fails to compile if included
   \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}

原因是您\defbibenvironment在定义中包含了（定义环境）\newcommand。因此，##1传入的参数\renewcommand不是传递给的参数\defbibenvironment（应该如此），而是传递给的（不存在的）参数\newcommand。

幸运的是，您不需要创建新命令来应用新的书目样式，您只需创建一个新的书目环境并将其传递给\printbibliography：

\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{#1\adddot}
\newlength{\periodwidth}
\settowidth{\periodwidth}{.}

\defbibenvironment{numbered+bold}
  {\list
     {\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
        \printfield{prefixnumber}%
        \printfield{labelnumber}%
        }%
     }%
  {
   \setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
   \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
   \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
   \addtolength{\labelsep}{1em}
   \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
   \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
   \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
   \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}%
  }
  {\endlist}
  {\item\hskip-\periodwidth}

一旦定义，就可以像这样使用：

\printbibliography[env=numbered+bold, heading=none, sorting=ynt, resetnumbers=true]

请注意，我还更正了作者列表的缩进。作者前面的额外空格是由于从样式更改为文档中间样式而造成的。据我所知，这不被鼓励也不被支持alphabetic，而且似乎即使您可以成功将参考书目更改为使用数字标签，样式的一些副作用仍然存在。我无法跟踪这个额外空格被添加到哪里，但一个可能的解决方法是添加一个负水平空格，其长度等于正在使用的句点字符的长度。numericbiblatexalphabetic

将特定作者姓名加粗已包含在丹尼尔。但请注意，这与我们创建的新环境无关\forcsvlist{\listadd\boldnames}{{Pospiech, Matthias}, {Pospiech, M.}}。如果您在调用最后一个之前再次用填充列表printbibliography，它还会以粗体标记该书目的作者。

完整代码：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\usepackage[
  style=alphabetic, % Loads the bibliography and the citation style 
  backend=biber,
  defernumbers=true
]{biblatex}  

\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{%
  sorting=nty, % Sort by name, title, year.
  maxbibnames=15,%
}%      

\addbibresource{publications.bib}

% Emphasize own name in References with boldface
\usepackage{xpatch}

% \boldnames: etoolbox-list of names to typeset bold in \printbibiliography
\newcommand*{\boldnames}{}

\newbibmacro*{name:bold}[2]{%
  \def\do##1{\ifstrequal{#1, #2}{##1}{\bfseries\listbreak}{}}%
  \dolistloop{\boldnames}}


\xpretobibmacro{name:last}{\begingroup\usebibmacro{name:bold}{#1}{#2}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{name:first-last}{\begingroup\usebibmacro{name:bold}{#1}{#2}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{name:last-first}{\begingroup\usebibmacro{name:bold}{#1}{#2}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{name:delim}{\begingroup\normalfont}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:last}{\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:first-last}{\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:last-first}{\endgroup}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{name:delim}{\endgroup}{}{}

\DeclareNameAlias{default}{last-first/first-last}


\begin{document}

\begin{filecontents*}{publications.bib}
@Article{Pospiech2010,
  Title                    = {Single-sweep laser writing of 3D-waveguide devices},
  Author                   = {Matthias Pospiech and Moritz Emons and Benjamin V\"{a}ckenstedt and Guido Palmer and Uwe Morgner},
  Journal                  = {Opt. Express},
  Year                     = {2010},
  Number                   = {7},
  Pages                    = {6994--7001},
  Volume                   = {18},
}

@Article{Pospiech2009,
  Title                    = {Double waveguide couplers produced by simultaneous femtosecond writing},
  Author                   = {Matthias Pospiech and Moritz Emons and Andy Steinmann and Guido Palmer and Roberto Osellame and Nicola Bellini and Giulio Cerullo and Uwe Morgner},
  Journal                  = {Opt. Express},
  Year                     = {2009},
  Number                   = {5},
  Pages                    = {3555--3563},
  Volume                   = {17},
}

@Article{Siegel2007,
  Title                    = {Theoretical and experimental limits of cavity-dumping in passively mode-locked thin-disk oscillators},
  Author                   = {Martin Siegel and Guido Palmer and Andy Steinmann and Matthias Pospiech and Uwe Morgner},
  Journal                  = {Opt. Express},
  Year                     = {2007},
  Month                    = {Dec},
  Number                   = {25},
  Pages                    = {16860--16869},
  Volume                   = {15},
}

\end{filecontents*}

\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{#1\adddot}
\newlength{\periodwidth}
\settowidth{\periodwidth}{.}

\defbibenvironment{numbered+bold}
  {\list
     {\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
        \printfield{prefixnumber}%
        \printfield{labelnumber}%
        }%
     }%
  {
   \setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
   \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
   \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
   \addtolength{\labelsep}{1em}
   \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
   \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
   \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
   \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}%
  }
  {\endlist}
  {\item\hskip-\periodwidth}

\section*{Scientific publications}
\begin{refsection}[publications]%

\nocite{*}
% supposed to be numbered and with author highlighted (bold)
\forcsvlist{\listadd\boldnames}{{Pospiech, Matthias}, {Pospiech, M.}}
\printbibliography[env=numbered+bold, heading=none, sorting=ynt, resetnumbers=true]
\end{refsection}

% standard style
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography    

\end{document}

编辑：我还添加了结果参考书目的屏幕截图：

Answer