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设置 tabularx 表时出现问题

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设置 tabularx 表时出现问题

我正在尝试设置一个 tabularx 表，其中第一列有非常长的项目描述

\documentclass[12pt,ngerman]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} 
\usepackage{tabularx} 
\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!htb]
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{lccc}\toprule
    Item & MW & SD & span\\\midrule
    This is a very very  very very  very very  very very  very very  very very  very very  very very  long item description. & $2.58$ & $0.90$ & $1-4$  \\\bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}

目前，编译效果很差，因为 LaTeX 允许第一列延伸到整个项目描述的长度。我该怎么做才能获得更好的结果，例如，我有 5 行文本，但列的宽度可以接受？

答案1

X对第一列使用 columntype ：

\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{Xccc}

是X类型的列p。如果要将其他列中的值垂直居中，则必须重新定义\tabularxcolumnn为

\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{m{#1}}

在此处输入图片描述

代码：

\documentclass[12pt,ngerman]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} 
\usepackage{tabularx} 
\usepackage{booktabs}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{m{#1}}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[!htb]
    \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{Xccc}\toprule
    Item & MW & SD & span\\\midrule
    This is a very very  very very  very very  very very  very very  very very  very very  very very  long item description. & $2.58$ & $0.90$ & $1-4$  \\\bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}

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