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桌子旁边的 TikZ 树

tag-icon • tag-icon tables minipage tikz-trees apa6
桌子旁边的 TikZ 树

我想在表格旁边放置一个 TikZ 树。文档类型是 apa。因此树有四个分支，因此我想在树的左侧放置一个 4 x 6 的表格。分支的高度应与行的高度匹配。

这是我的代码。

\documentclass[doc,apacite]{apa}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

%%%%Tikz%%%%%%
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{trees}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%Table%%%%%
\usepackage{ctable} % needed for \cmidrule{}
\usepackage{multirow} % needed for \multirow{}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\begin{document}  

\begin{minipage}[t]{150pt}

    % Overall layout of the tree
    \tikzstyle{level 1}=[level distance=2.0cm, sibling distance=3.5cm]
    \tikzstyle{level 2}=[level distance=3.0cm, sibling distance=3.0cm]
    \tikzstyle{level 3}=[level distance=3.0cm, sibling distance=3.0cm]

    % Styles for bags and leafs
    \tikzstyle{bag} = [text width=4em, text centered]
    \tikzstyle{end} = [circle, minimum width=3pt,fill, inner sep=0pt]

    \begin{tikzpicture}[grow=right, sloped]
    \node{}
        child {
            node{U2}        
                child {
                    node[label=right:
                        ]{D2} {}
                            child {node[end, label=right:
                            {R1}] {}
                            edge from parent
                            node[above] {$1-R$}
                            node[below]  {}}
                            child {node[end, label=right:
                            {R2}] {}
                            edge from parent
                            node[above] {$R$}
                            node[below]  {}}
                    edge from parent
                    node[above] {$1-D$}
                    node[below]  {}
                }
                child {
                    node[end, label=right:
                        {D1}] {}
                    edge from parent
                    node[above] {$D$}
                    node[below]  {}
                }
                edge from parent 
                node[above] {}
                node[below]  {$1-u$}
        }
        child {
            node{U1}        
                child{
                    node[end, label=right:
                        {$T$}] {}
                    edge from parent
                    node[above] {}
                    node[below]  {}
                }
            edge from parent         
                node[above] {$u$}
                node[below]  {}
        };
    \end{tikzpicture}

    \end{minipage}

    \hfill
    \begin{minipage}[t]{150pt}

    %\begin{table}[h]
    \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
     &  &  &  &  &  & \\ \hline
     &  &  &  &  &  & \\ \hline
     &  &  &  &  &  & \\ \hline
     &  &  &  &  &  & 
    \end{tabular}
    %\end{table}

    \end{minipage}

\end{document}

我希望有人能帮助我。我已经花了好几个小时了。

答案1

也许你正在寻找类似的东西：

在此处输入图片描述

然后，您可以命名树的父节点，并使用matrix和fit库在树旁边定位一个矩阵。

代码：

\documentclass[margin=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%%%%Tikz%%%%%%
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{
  trees,
  matrix,
  fit
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
  \newcommand\sibdist{2cm}
  \begin{tikzpicture}[
      grow=right, sloped,
      bag/.style={text width=4em, text centered},
      end/.style={circle, minimum width=3pt,fill, inner sep=0pt,font=\tiny},
      sibling distance=\sibdist,
      level 1/.style={level distance=2.0cm},
      level 2/.style={level distance=3.0cm},
      every node/.style={font=\strut},
      ]
    \node(n){}% named parent node
        child {
            node{U2}        
                child {
                    node[label=right:
                        ]{D2} {}
                            child {node[end, label=right:
                            {R1}] {}
                            edge from parent
                            node[above] {$1-R$}
                            node[below]  {}}
                            child {node[end, label=right:
                            {R2}] {}
                            edge from parent
                            node[above] {$R$}
                            node[below]  {}}
                    edge from parent
                    node[above] {$1-D$}
                    node[below]  {}
                }
                child {
                    node[end, label=right:
                        {D1}] {}
                    edge from parent
                    node[above] {$D$}
                    node[below]  {}
                }
                edge from parent 
                node[above] {}
                node[below]  {$1-u$}
        }
        child {
            node{U1}        
                child{
                    node[end, label=right:
                        {$T$}] {}
                    edge from parent
                    node[above] {}
                    node[below]  {}
                }
            edge from parent         
                node[above] {$u$}
                node[below]  {}
        };
    \matrix[% table as tikz matrix
        matrix of nodes,
        anchor=m-4-1.west,
        xshift=1cm,
        nodes={inner xsep=\tabcolsep,minimum height=0.5*\sibdist},
      ](m)at(n-1-1-1){%
        c&b&a&c&bd&a\\
        a&c&b&a&a&c\\
        x&g&f&c&d&b\\[.5*\sibdist]
        ta&g&a&x&p&d\\
    };
    % lines around the columns:
    \foreach \i in {1,...,6}\node[draw,fit=(m-1-\i) (m-2-\i) (m-3-\i) (m-4-\i),inner sep=-.5\pgflinewidth](c\i){};
    % lines between the rows:
    \foreach \i in {1,...,3}\draw([yshift=-.25*\sibdist]m-\i-1.center-|c1.west)--([yshift=-.25*\sibdist]m-\i-1.center-|c6.east);
  \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

或者可能更好

在此处输入图片描述

代码：

\newcommand\sibdist{1.5cm}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
    grow=right, sloped,
    bag/.style={text width=4em, text centered},
    end/.style={circle, minimum width=3pt,fill, inner sep=0pt,font=\tiny},
    sibling distance=\sibdist,
    level 1/.style={level distance=2.0cm},
    level 2/.style={level distance=3.0cm},
    every node/.style={font=\strut},
    ]
  \node(n){}
      child {
          node{U2}        
              child {
                  node[label=right:
                      ]{D2} {}
                          child {node[end, label=right:
                          {R1}] {}
                          edge from parent
                          node[above] {$1-R$}
                          node[below]  {}}
                          child {node[end, label=right:
                          {R2}] {}
                          edge from parent
                          node[above] {$R$}
                          node[below]  {}}
                          child[missing]
                  edge from parent
                  node[above] {$1-D$}
                  node[below]  {}
              }
              child {
                  node[end, label=right:
                      {D1}] {}
                  edge from parent
                  node[above] {$D$}
                  node[below]  {}
              }
              child[missing]
              edge from parent 
              node[above] {}
              node[below]  {$1-u$}
      }
      child {
          node{U1}        
              child{
                  node[end, label=right:
                      {$T$}](e) {}
                  edge from parent
                  node[above] {}
                  node[below]  {}
              }
          edge from parent         
              node[above] {$u$}
              node[below]  {}
      };
  \matrix[
      matrix of nodes,
      anchor=m-4-1.west,
      xshift=1cm,
      nodes={inner xsep=\tabcolsep,minimum height=\sibdist}
    ](m)at(n-1-1-1){%
      c&b&a&c&bd&a\\
      a&c&b&a&a&c\\
      x&g&f&c&d&b\\%[1cm]
      ta&g&a&x&p&d\\
  };
  \foreach \i in {1,...,6}\node[draw,fit=(m-1-\i) (m-2-\i) (m-3-\i) (m-4-\i),inner sep=-.5\pgflinewidth](c\i){};
  \foreach \i in {1,...,3}\draw([yshift=-.5*\sibdist]m-\i-1.center-|c1.west)--([yshift=-.5*\sibdist]m-\i-1.center-|c6.east);
\end{tikzpicture}

如果第一和第二个分支应该与第三和第四个分支对齐，则可以在第 2 级插入空子分支：

\newcommand\sibdist{1.5cm}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
    grow=right, sloped,
    bag/.style={text width=4em, text centered},
    end/.style={circle, minimum width=3pt,fill, inner sep=0pt,font=\tiny},
    sibling distance=\sibdist,
    level 1/.style={level distance=2.0cm},
    level 2/.style={level distance=3.0cm},
    every node/.style={font=\strut},
    ]
  \node(n){}
      child {
          node{U2}        
              child {
                  node[label=right:
                      ]{D2} {}
                          child {node[end, label=right:
                          {R1}] {}
                          edge from parent
                          node[above] {$1-R$}
                          node[below]  {}}
                          child {node[end, label=right:
                          {R2}] {}
                          edge from parent
                          node[above] {$R$}
                          node[below]  {}}
                          child[missing]
                  edge from parent
                  node[above] {$1-D$}
                  node[below]  {}
              }
              child {%empty child on level 2
                child{
                    node[end, label=right:
                        {D1}] {}
                    edge from parent
                    node[above] {$D$}
                    node[below]  {}
                }
              }
              child[missing]
              edge from parent 
              node[above] {}
              node[below]  {$1-u$}
      }
      child {
          node{U1}        
              child{% empty child on level 2
                child{
                    node[end, label=right:
                        {$T$}](e) {}
                    edge from parent
                    node[above] {}
                    node[below]  {}
                }
              }
          edge from parent         
              node[above] {$u$}
              node[below]  {}
      };
  \matrix[
      matrix of nodes,
      anchor=m-4-1.west,
      xshift=1cm,
      nodes={inner xsep=\tabcolsep,minimum height=\sibdist}
    ](m)at(n-1-1-1){%
      c&b&a&c&bd&a\\
      a&c&b&a&a&c\\
      x&g&f&c&d&b\\%[1cm]
      ta&g&a&x&p&d\\
  };
  \foreach \i in {1,...,6}\node[draw,fit=(m-1-\i) (m-2-\i) (m-3-\i) (m-4-\i),inner sep=-.5\pgflinewidth](c\i){};
  \foreach \i in {1,...,3}\draw([yshift=-.5*\sibdist]m-\i-1.center-|c1.west)--([yshift=-.5*\sibdist]m-\i-1.center-|c6.east);
\end{tikzpicture}

在此处输入图片描述

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