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旋转后曲线能相交吗？

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf rotating intersections
旋转后曲线能相交吗？

我想在旋转斜线后，按照代码中描述的方式将弧线与斜线相交。为什么红点不属于斜线？我希望我的问题足够清晰，便于理解。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{russ}
\usepackage[left=1cm,right=1cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}                   % Для рисования мега-картинок прямо здесь
\usepackage{rotating}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,intersections} % Читайте мануал в Bonus/Books on TeX/Pictures for         TeX/PGF, а также http://www.texample.net/tikz/examples/all/
\colorlet{examplefill}{yellow!80!black}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=3]
/cs/horizontal line through={(1,1)}
  \path [name path=arc] (0.5cm,0) arc (0:90:0.5cm);
\draw (0,0) ellipse (0.7cm and 2.2cm);
\draw[name path=simple line] (-1,0) -- (1,0) coordinate (x axis);
\draw (0,-2.5) -- (0,2.5) coordinate (y axis);
 \begin{turn}{50}
 \draw[name path=sloped line] (-2.5,0) -- (2.5,0) coordinate (x axis);
\draw (0,-1.5) -- (0,1.5) coordinate (y axis);
\draw (0,0) ellipse (2cm and 1cm);
\end{turn}
\fill[red,name intersections={of=sloped line and arc, by=s}] 
(s) circle (2pt) node[above=3] {a};
\end{tikzpicture}
  \centering
\label{elliptic polarization}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

以及如何输出交点的坐标而不是a？！

答案1

为了产生旋转，您可以使用rotatea 内的键scope；然后sloped line需要是一个全局路径名（我draw在arc路径中添加了 a 只是为了可视化目的）；使用let语法您可以得到交点的坐标：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,intersections}

\colorlet{examplefill}{yellow!80!black}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=3]
/cs/horizontal line through={(1,1)}
\path[draw,name path=arc] 
  (0.5cm,0) arc (0:90:0.5cm);
\draw 
  (0,0) ellipse (0.7cm and 2.2cm);
\draw[name path=simple line] 
  (-1,0) -- (1,0) coordinate (x axis);
\draw 
  (0,-2.5) -- (0,2.5) coordinate (y axis);
\begin{scope}[rotate=50]
  \draw[name path global=sloped line] 
    (-2.5,0) -- (2.5,0) coordinate (x axis);
  \draw 
    (0,-1.5) -- (0,1.5) coordinate (y axis);
  \draw 
    (0,0) ellipse (2cm and 1cm);
\end{scope}
\fill[red,name intersections={of=sloped line and arc, by=s}]
  let \p1=(s) 
  in (s) circle (2pt) node[above=5,black] {(\x1,\y1)};
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

上面的解决方案给出了以单位表示的点的坐标pt；可以使用以下代码的变体以坐标系单位表示它们杰克在his answer到访问 TikZ 坐标的逻辑值：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,intersections}

\colorlet{examplefill}{yellow!80!black}

\makeatletter
\newcommand\xcoord[2][center]{{%
    \pgfpointanchor{#2}{#1}%
    \pgfmathparse{\pgf@x/(\scalefactor*\pgf@xx)}%
    \pgfmathprintnumber{\pgfmathresult}%
}}
\newcommand\ycoord[2][center]{{%
    \pgfpointanchor{#2}{#1}%
    \pgfmathparse{\pgf@y/(\scalefactor*\pgf@xx)}%
    \pgfmathprintnumber{\pgfmathresult}%
}}
\makeatother

\pgfkeys{
  /pgf/number format/.cd,
  fixed,
  fixed zerofill,
  precision=3
}

\newcommand\labelcoord[2][]{%
    \coordinate (aux) at (#2);
    \node[#1] at (aux) {(\xcoord{aux},\ycoord{aux})}}

\def\scalefactor{3}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=\scalefactor]
/cs/horizontal line through={(1,1)}
\path[draw,name path=arc] 
  (0.5cm,0) arc (0:90:0.5cm);
\draw 
  (0,0) ellipse (0.7cm and 2.2cm);
\draw[name path=simple line] 
  (-1,0) -- (1,0) coordinate (x axis);
\draw 
  (0,-2.5) -- (0,2.5) coordinate (y axis);
\begin{scope}[rotate=50]
  \draw[name path global=sloped line] 
    (-2.5,0) -- (2.5,0) coordinate (x axis);
  \draw 
    (0,-1.5) -- (0,1.5) coordinate (y axis);
  \draw 
    (0,0) ellipse (2cm and 1cm);
\end{scope}
\fill[red,name intersections={of=sloped line and arc, by=s}]
  (s) circle (2pt);
\labelcoord[above=4pt]{s};
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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