我刚刚在 Ubuntu 14.04 上从 CTAN 安装了 TeXLive，并按照说明设置了本地“equivs”，以便 Ubuntu 认为 TeXLive 已正确安装。
但是，当我使用 apt-get 时，例如
apt-get maxima
系统通知我要安装的新软件包之一是texlive-binaries，这是我的 equivs 文件中列出的软件包之一。这是怎么回事？我该如何修复这个问题，以便系统真正相信 texlive-binaries 已安装？
答案1
这只是为了有更多的空间来对诺伯特发表评论。
顺便说一句：不应该tex-common添加到equivsTUG 网页上提供的构建文件中（就我而言，我们通过 NFS 安装 TL 以便于维护，因此我不希望在系统中安装任何这些包）。
只是为了清楚起见，我没有问题maxima，我的问题是texmaker
$> apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
$> apt-cache policy maxima
maxima:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 5.32.1-1
Version table:
5.32.1-1 0
500 http://dk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe i386 Packages
$> apt-cache show maxima
Package: maxima
Priority: optional
Section: universe/math
Installed-Size: 34056
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Camm Maguire <[email protected]>
Architecture: i386
Version: 5.32.1-1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15), libgmp10, libreadline6 (>= 6.0), libx11-6, gnuplot-x11
Recommends: maxima-share
Suggests: texmacs, maxima-doc, xmaxima, maxima-emacs, wish
Filename: pool/universe/m/maxima/maxima_5.32.1-1_i386.deb
Size: 5184540
MD5sum: a3864622dde8fd21bdfc4a1a61f08a6c
SHA1: 7e7958f54895cb5a327547444e3db6f52d941a8a
SHA256: 0caef9efbfe091ba557daa73deb9be9791be47b4e3ffe622c62c1b7c64fa4b1f
Description-en: Computer algebra system -- base system
Maxima is a fully symbolic computation program. It is full featured
doing symbolic manipulation of polynomials, matrices, rational
functions, integration, Todd-coxeter methods for finite group
analysis, graphing, multiple precision floating point computation.
It has a symbolic source level debugger for maxima code. Maxima is
based on the original Macsyma developed at MIT in the 1970s. It is
quite reliable, and has good garbage collection, and no memory leaks.
It comes with hundreds of self tests.
.
This package contains the main executables and base system files.
Description-md5: a893a8f17245868a395fc5e31ea49aa5
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Origin: Ubuntu
为了完整起见，这里是相同的，尽管texmaker我现在已经安装了它
$> apt-cache policy texmaker
texmaker:
Installed: 4.1-1
Candidate: 4.1-1
Version table:
*** 4.1-1 0
500 http://dk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe i386 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
$> apt-cache policy texmaker
texmaker:
Installed: 4.1-1
Candidate: 4.1-1
Version table:
*** 4.1-1 0
500 http://dk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe i386 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
root@orc21:/home/daleif# apt-cache show texmaker
Package: texmaker
Priority: optional
Section: universe/tex
Installed-Size: 6459
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Debian Science Maintainers <[email protected]>
Architecture: i386
Version: 4.1-1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libpoppler-qt4-4 (>= 0.20.1), libqt4-network (>= 4:4.5.3), libqt4-xml (>= 4:4.5.3), libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libqtwebkit4, libstdc++6 (>= 4.1.1), zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4), texmaker-data (= 4.1-1)
Recommends: aspell, ghostscript, netpbm, psutils, latex-beamer, texlive-latex-extra, texlive-lang-english, hunspell-en-us | hunspell-dictionary | myspell-dictionary, asymptote, ibus-qt4
Suggests: texlive-lang-all
Filename: pool/universe/t/texmaker/texmaker_4.1-1_i386.deb
Size: 3532974
MD5sum: 7e93ac14207b67000b8a3d99cb7afa8f
SHA1: b5c99df964d8bfdfda2d8b1c30ae528672b6651b
SHA256: a7e01790204d096df6eae46dfd684c69dbfebcc542aa92cad0b60cf801be1530
Description-en: cross-platform LaTeX editor
Texmaker is a clean, highly configurable LaTeX editor with good hot key
support and extensive LaTeX documentation. Texmaker integrates many tools
needed to develop documents with LaTeX, in just one application. It has
some nice features such as syntax highlighting, insertion of 370 mathematical
symbols with only one click, and "structure view" of the document for easier
navigation.
Description-md5: c780af66e2bff60d1878797971e0737e
Homepage: http://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Origin: Ubuntu