在 pythontex 中获得类似 spyder 的颜色突出显示

Question

在使用 Python 3.4 时，我使用 spyder（anaconda3 2.0.1），并且我喜欢 Spyder 编辑器（版本 2.3）的突出显示功能。使用该pythontex包是否可以在 latex 文档中使用相同的突出显示方案？我在 Pygments 文档中没有找到这样的信息...

Answer 1

得票最多的答案是如何在 Latex 列表 lstinputlistings 命令中突出显示 Python 语法无法回答这个问题，因为它没有解决默认的 Spyder 突出显示问题。下面的示例（基于链接的示例）显示了如何使用默认的 Spyder 突出显示列出代码和输出（块和内联）。

此示例适用于 Python v3.x，即它是print一个函数而不是语句。它清楚地注释了如何自定义。

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

% This is the default font in Spyder
\newcommand*{\pyfontfamily}{\fontfamily{DejaVuSansMono-TLF}\selectfont}

% These are close to the default font colors in Spyder
\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{pycommentcol}{rgb}{0.3,0.3,0.3}     % gray
\definecolor{pystatecol}{rgb}{0,0,0.7}           % blue
\definecolor{pystringcol}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}          % green
\definecolor{pyinbuiltscol}{rgb}{0.55,0.15,0.55} % plum
\definecolor{pyspecialcol}{rgb}{0.8,0.45,0.12}   % orange

% Python style for highlighting
% for help with listings
% see docs http://texdoc.net/texmf-dist/doc/latex/listings/listings.pdf
\usepackage{listings}
\newcommand\pythonstyle{\lstset{
    language=Python,
    basicstyle=\pyfontfamily,
    commentstyle=\color{pycommentcol}\itshape,
    emph={self,cls,@classmethod,@property}, % Custom highlighting
    emphstyle=\color{pyspecialcol}\itshape, % Custom highlighting style
    morestring=[b]{"""},
    stringstyle=\color{pystringcol},
    keywordstyle=\color{pystatecol},        % statements
    % remove any inbuilt functions from keywords
    deletekeywords={print},
    % Switch to predefined class that contain many, but not all,
    % inbuilt functions and classes
    classoffset=1,
    % add any inbuilts, not statements
    morekeywords={print,None,TypeError},
    keywordstyle=\color{pyinbuiltscol},
    frame=tb,                        
    showstringspaces=false            
}}

% Python environment
\lstnewenvironment{python}[1][]
{
    \pythonstyle
    \scriptsize
    \lstset{#1}
}
{}
% Python for inline
\newcommand\pythoninline[1]{{\pythonstyle\lstinline!#1!}}

% Python output style for highlighting
\newcommand\pythonoutstyle{\lstset{
    basicstyle=\pyfontfamily,                     
    showstringspaces=false            
}}
% Python output environment
\lstnewenvironment{pythonout}[1][]
{
    \pythonoutstyle
    \scriptsize
    \lstset{#1}
}
{}
% Python output for inline
\newcommand\pythonoutinline[1]{{\pythonoutstyle\lstinline!#1!}}

\begin{document}

\section{``In-text'' listing highlighting}

A docstring and some comments:
\begin{python}
"""
Created on Thu Feb 20 18:33:21 2020

@author: Alexander Pitchford

Some examples for testing listings in Latex aiming to match Spyder colours

This should be green!
"""

# This should be grey
# PEP8 says that lines should be no longer than 79 characters
# This is a completely full line of nonsense just to take up some space and see
# if it fits
\end{python}

\vspace{5mm}
\noindent A simple program:
\begin{python}
# Python program to add two numbers
a = 1
b = 3

mysum = a + b
print("The sum of ", a, " and ", b, " is ", mysum)
\end{python}
\noindent That outputs:
\begin{pythonout}
The sum of  1  and  3  is  4
\end{pythonout}

\vspace{5mm}
\noindent A function:
\begin{python}
def my_func(list_of_numbers):
    """sum the list items"""
    try:
        return float(sum(l))
    except TypeError:
        return None

l = [1, 'boo', 2]
print("The sum is", my_func(l))
\end{python}

\vspace{5mm}
\noindent A class:
\begin{python}
class MyClass(object):
    def __init__(self, my, yours):
        self.my = my
        self.yours = yours

    @property
    def mine(self):
        return self.my
\end{python}

\section{Inline highlighting}

Definition \pythoninline{class MyClass} means \dots

\end{document}

此示例输出：