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使用 biblatex/biber 在参考书目中进行换行

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使用 biblatex/biber 在参考书目中进行换行

我无法biblatex以合理的方式在参考书目中换行。具体来说，如果页面的默认前缀为空，则似乎无法在章节和/或页码的规范内换行。

我不想全局禁用分页前缀，因为能够指定条目分页非默认的情况并且应包含前缀（例如）以表明该作品是按章节或段落引用的，而不是按页面引用的，这很有用。

大多数情况下，断行是可以的，因为此时不需要断行。因此，下面的示例相当具体，稍微修改一下就可以解决问题。当然，在我的实际参考书目中，我不能只更改书名或章节号，让 TeX 更容易断行！

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{new-stuff,
  author    =   {Watt, Brian},
  title     =   {Happy Times with Penguins},
  publisher =   {Harvard University Press},
  address   =   {Cambridge, MA},
  year      =   1995,
  pagination    =   {section}}
@inbook{den-art-coll,
    crossref            =   {den-coll},
    title               =   {Personal Chips and Getting Oneself Good},
    pages               =   {345--564},
    chapter             =   89}
@inbook{harvey-art-coll,
    crossref            =   {old-stuff},
    title               =   {Personal Chips and Getting Oneself Good},
    pages               =   {345--564},
    chapter             =   89}
@suppbook{den-coll-intro,
    crossref            =   {den-coll},
    title               =   {Introduction},
    pages               =   {1--9}}
@book{den-coll,
  author                =   {Till, Jr., Dennis E.},
    booktitle           =   {Penguin Land and Further North: Human Influence},
    title               =   {Penguin Land and Further North: Human Influence},
    publisher           =   {Oxford University Press},
    year                =   2008,
    address             =   {Oxford and New York}}
@book{old-stuff,
  author                =   {Harvey, Jr., Dennis E.},
    booktitle           =   {Penguin Land and Further North: Human Influence},
    title               =   {Penguin Land and Further North: Human Influence},
    publisher           =   {Someone \& Daughters},
    year                =   1567,
    address             =   {Oxford},
    bookpagination          =   {paragraph}}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[citestyle=authoryear-comp,bibstyle=authoryear,mergedate=basic,isbn=false,url=false,eprint=false,dashed=true,doi=false,sortcites=true,backend=biber,mincrossrefs=6]{biblatex}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{
  page                  =   {},
  pages                 =   {},
}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\begin{document}

  \autocite{den-art-coll, den-coll-intro, harvey-art-coll}

  \textcite[1--3]{new-stuff}

  \printbibliography

\end{document}

参考书目换行不当

我应该采取哪些不同的措施来避免这个问题？具体来说，在适当的情况下，如何说服 TeX 在章节之后和页码之前断行？

也就是说，我认为最佳换行可能位于“第 89 章”之后，就在页码范围的第一页之前。但 TeX 似乎不愿意在此时换行。如果我在书名中添加一个字母，TeX 会在“第 89 章”之前换行，这表明它将“第 89 章，345--”视为一个单元，这显然是不可取的。

注意：聊天中已经开发出解决方案，明天将在此发布。所以除非您喜欢挑战，否则无需回答此问题！

答案1

问题是由于\mkpageprefix定义的方式而产生的。如手册中所述，它会\ppspace在“pp”或类似的字符串和页码/范围本身之间插入。如果您想禁用所有前缀，您可以这样做

\DeclareFieldFormat[inbook]{pages}{#1}

但如果你想有选择地这样做，这当然行不通。将字符串变成无操作是行不通的，因为\ppspace仍然插入，而使其成为可破坏的当然会在特殊情况下失败。

据我所知，目前没有可以改变行为的界面，但我们可以通过小小的重新定义来改变它：

\makeatletter
\protected\long\def\blx@mkpageprefix#1[#2]#3{%
  \ifstrequal{#1}{page}
    {}
    {\ifnumeral{#3}
      {\bibstring{#1}\ppspace}
      {\ifnumerals{#3}
         {\bibstring{#1s}\ppspace}
         {\def\pno{\bibstring{#1}}%
          \def\ppno{\bibstring{#1s}}}}}%
  \blx@mkpageprefix@i[#2]{#3}}
\makeatletter

这里我添加了一个测试来判断当前类型是否是标准的pages，如果是的话就跳过字符串和空格。一个完整的例子

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{new-stuff,
  author    =   {Watt, Brian},
  title     =   {Happy Times with Penguins},
  publisher =   {Harvard University Press},
  address   =   {Cambridge, MA},
  year      =   1995,
  pagination    =   {section}}
@inbook{den-art-coll,
    crossref            =   {den-coll},
    title               =   {Personal Chips and Getting Oneself Good},
    pages               =   {345--564},
    chapter             =   89}
@inbook{harvey-art-coll,
    crossref            =   {old-stuff},
    title               =   {Personal Chips and Getting Oneself Good},
    pages               =   {345--564},
    chapter             =   89}
@suppbook{den-coll-intro,
    crossref            =   {den-coll},
    title               =   {Introduction},
    pages               =   {1--9}}
@book{den-coll,
  author                =   {Till, Jr., Dennis E.},
    booktitle           =   {Penguin Land and Further North: Human Influence},
    title               =   {Penguin Land and Further North: Human Influence},
    publisher           =   {Oxford University Press},
    year                =   2008,
    address             =   {Oxford and New York}}
@book{old-stuff,
  author                =   {Harvey, Jr., Dennis E.},
    booktitle           =   {Penguin Land and Further North: Human Influence},
    title               =   {Penguin Land and Further North: Human Influence},
    publisher           =   {Someone \& Daughters},
    year                =   1567,
    address             =   {Oxford},
    bookpagination          =   {paragraph}}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[citestyle=authoryear-comp,bibstyle=authoryear,mergedate=basic,isbn=false,url=false,eprint=false,dashed=true,doi=false,sortcites=true,backend=biber,mincrossrefs=6]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\protected\long\def\blx@mkpageprefix#1[#2]#3{%
  \ifstrequal{#1}{page}
    {}
    {\ifnumeral{#3}
      {\bibstring{#1}\ppspace}
      {\ifnumerals{#3}
         {\bibstring{#1s}\ppspace}
         {\def\pno{\bibstring{#1}}%
          \def\ppno{\bibstring{#1s}}}}}%
  \blx@mkpageprefix@i[#2]{#3}}
\makeatother
\bibliography{\jobname}
\begin{document}

  \autocite{den-art-coll, den-coll-intro, harvey-art-coll}

  \textcite[1--3]{new-stuff}

  \printbibliography

\end{document}

答案2

章节和页面的格式inbook由 bibmacro 控制chapter+pages。此宏要求\bibpagespunct章节和页面之间的空格。默认情况下，这是一个逗号加上一个单词间空格。一种可能性是将其更改为鼓励\linebreak。最彻底的解决方案是重新定义\bibpagespunct为

\renewcommand{\bibpagespunct}{\addcomma\linebreak[1]\addspace}

一个不太激进的解决方案是只更改受影响条目的定义。对于单个条目，可以按如下方式执行：

\renewbibmacro{begentry}{%
  \iffieldequalstr{entrykey}{den-art-coll}
    {\renewcommand{\bibpagespunct}{\addcomma\linebreak\addspace}}
    {}%
}

对于手头的例子，我们得到：

在此处输入图片描述

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