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不知道如何制作一些相邻的 tikz 图片

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不知道如何制作一些相邻的 tikz 图片

理想情况下，我希望tikzpictures 位于一行中，水平居中，其标题保留其节点大小和线强度，并垂直对齐到公共底线。然而，我陷入困境 - 因此非常感谢所有帮助，因为我根本没有时间阅读手册subcaption（如果有更好的替代方案，也非常感谢提示），而且pgf现在肯定没有手册文档 - 虽然pgf手册肯定在我的待办事项清单上。

\documentclass[a4paper, twoside]{book}

\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,backgrounds,shapes,positioning,petri,topaths}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[ht]
        \centering
        \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.16\textwidth}
                \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
                    \node (v1) at (2,3) [circle, draw] {};
                \end{tikzpicture}
                \caption{$K_1$}
                \label{fig:20140812k1}
        \end{subfigure}%
        %\quad
        \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.3\textwidth}

                \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
                    \node (v1) at (2,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v2) at (2,3) [circle, draw] {};
                    \draw (v1) -- (v2);
                \end{tikzpicture}
                \caption{$K_2$}
                \label{fig:20140806k2}
        \end{subfigure}
        \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.16\textwidth}
                \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
                    \node (v1) at (1,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v2) at (3,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v3) at (2,3) [circle, draw] {};
                    \draw (v1) -- (v2);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v3);
                \end{tikzpicture}
                \caption{$K_3$}
                \label{fig:20140812k3}
        \end{subfigure}%
        %\quad
        \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.16\textwidth}
                \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
                    \node (v1) at (1,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v2) at (5,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v3) at (3,2) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v4) at (3,4) [circle, draw] {};
                    \draw (v1) -- (v2);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v3) -- (v4);
                \end{tikzpicture}
                \caption{$K_4$}
                \label{fig:20140812k4}
        \end{subfigure}%
        %\quad
        \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.16\textwidth}
                \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
                    \node (v1) at (2,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v2) at (4,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v3) at (1,3) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v4) at (5,3) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v5) at (3,4) [circle, draw] {};

                    \draw (v1) -- (v2);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v3) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v3) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v4) -- (v5);
                \end{tikzpicture}
                \caption{$K_5$}
                \label{fig:20140812k5}
        \end{subfigure}%
        %\quad
        \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.16\textwidth}
                \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
                    \node (v1) at (2,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v2) at (4,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v3) at (1,3) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v4) at (5,3) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v5) at (2,5) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v6) at (4,5) [circle, draw] {};

                    \draw (v1) -- (v2);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v6);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v6);
                    \draw (v3) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v3) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v3) -- (v6);
                    \draw (v4) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v4) -- (v6);
                    \draw (v5) -- (v6);
                \end{tikzpicture}
                \caption{$K_6$}
                \label{fig:20140812k6}
        \end{subfigure}%
         \caption{Vollständige Graphen $K_1$ bi $K_6$}\label{fig:completeGraphs}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

答案1

首先，您必须将每个 tikzpicture 置于每个子图的中心。您可以使用\centering左侧的 来实现这一点\begin{tikzpicture}。

此外，赋予每个子图相同的宽度（0.16\textwidth）也是一个好办法。

要使每个子图都在同一行，您可能应该调整文档边距，因为如果有六个图，您很可能超出\textwidth。我认为这是不可能的，因为为了让它们在同一行，我将左右边距设置为 10[mm]。也许更好的选择是每行有三个，只需在第三和第四个 之间subfigure添加一个 即可实现。\\subfigure

在此处输入图片描述

这是通过以下 LaTeX 代码实现的：

\documentclass[a4paper, twoside]{book}

\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage[left=10mm,right=10mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,backgrounds,shapes,positioning,petri,topaths}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[ht]
        \centering
        \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.16\textwidth}
                \centering

                \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
                    \node (v1) at (2,3) [circle, draw] {};
                \end{tikzpicture}
                \caption{$K_1$}
                \label{fig:20140812k1}
        \end{subfigure}%
        %\quad
        \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.1\textwidth}

                \centering\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
                    \node (v1) at (2,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v2) at (2,3) [circle, draw] {};
                    \draw (v1) -- (v2);
                \end{tikzpicture}
                \caption{$K_2$}
                \label{fig:20140806k2}
        \end{subfigure}
        \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.16\textwidth}
                \centering\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
                    \node (v1) at (1,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v2) at (3,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v3) at (2,3) [circle, draw] {};
                    \draw (v1) -- (v2);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v3);
                \end{tikzpicture}
                \caption{$K_3$}
                \label{fig:20140812k3}
        \end{subfigure}%
        \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.16\textwidth}
                \centering\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
                    \node (v1) at (1,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v2) at (5,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v3) at (3,2) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v4) at (3,4) [circle, draw] {};
                    \draw (v1) -- (v2);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v3) -- (v4);
                \end{tikzpicture}
                \caption{$K_4$}
                \label{fig:20140812k4}
        \end{subfigure}%
        \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.16\textwidth}
                \centering\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
                    \node (v1) at (2,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v2) at (4,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v3) at (1,3) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v4) at (5,3) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v5) at (3,4) [circle, draw] {};

                    \draw (v1) -- (v2);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v3) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v3) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v4) -- (v5);
                \end{tikzpicture}
                \caption{$K_5$}
                \label{fig:20140812k5}
        \end{subfigure}%
        %\quad
        \begin{subfigure}[b]{0.16\textwidth}
                \centering
                \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.50]
                    \node (v1) at (2,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v2) at (4,1) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v3) at (1,3) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v4) at (5,3) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v5) at (2,5) [circle, draw] {};
                    \node (v6) at (4,5) [circle, draw] {};

                    \draw (v1) -- (v2);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v1) -- (v6);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v3);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v2) -- (v6);
                    \draw (v3) -- (v4);
                    \draw (v3) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v3) -- (v6);
                    \draw (v4) -- (v5);
                    \draw (v4) -- (v6);
                    \draw (v5) -- (v6);
                \end{tikzpicture}
                \caption{$K_6$}
                \label{fig:20140812k6}
        \end{subfigure}%
         \caption{Vollständige Graphen $K_1$ bi $K_6$}\label{fig:completeGraphs}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

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