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longtable 和 tabulary 中的几个标题问题

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longtable 和 tabulary 中的几个标题问题

我正在尝试排版一些多页表格，每页都有表格注释和重复的标题。我发现这问题，它将longtable环境与结合起来tabulary。这非常好，因为这样我就不需要自己处理列宽了，而是可以使用LRJC的选项之一tabulary来帮我处理。

在接下来的 MWE 中，几乎一切都运行良好，但也存在一些字幕问题。

\documentclass{scrartcl}

\usepackage[hypcap=true]{caption}
    \captionsetup{labelfont=bf, justification=justified, singlelinecheck=false, format=plain}

\usepackage{tabulary, booktabs, longtable, ltcaption}
\usepackage[referable]{threeparttablex}

%% define a new envrionment which marries longtable with tabulary
\makeatletter
\def\ltabulary{%
\def\endfirsthead{\\}%
\def\endhead{\\}%
\def\endfoot{\\}%
\def\endlastfoot{\\}%
\def\tabulary{%
  \def\TY@final{%
\def\endfirsthead{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@firsthead}%
\def\endhead{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@head}%
\def\endfoot{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@foot}%
\def\endlastfoot{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@lastfoot}%
\longtable}%
  \let\endTY@final\endlongtable
  \TY@tabular}%
\dimen@\columnwidth
\advance\dimen@-\LTleft
\advance\dimen@-\LTright
\tabulary\dimen@}
\def\endltabulary{\endtabulary}
\makeatother
% from https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/78075/multi-page-with-tabulary (see there for usage)


\begin{document}

\begin{table}
    \caption{Nice long caption directly above the start of the table with lots of...}
\begin{threeparttable}
    \begin{tabulary}{\textwidth}{LlLLL}
        \toprule
        top cell one with title & top cell two with title & longtop with note & top cell four with title & top cell five with title\\
        \midrule
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabulary}
    \begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize
        \note This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines.
    \end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}


\begin{ThreePartTable}
    \begin{TableNotes}\footnotesize
        \note This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines.
    \end{TableNotes}
%   \setlength\LTleft{0pt}
%   \setlength\LTright{0pt}
    \captionof{table}{Example of long table over multiple pages}
    \begin{ltabulary}{rLlcccc}
        \toprule
        cell 1 & cell with linebreaks if it gets too wide and wider and wider and wider and wider & cell 3 & cell 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        \midrule
        \endfirsthead
        \toprule
        cell 1 & cell with linebreaks if it gets too wide & cell 3 & cell 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        \midrule
        \endhead
        \endfoot
        \bottomrule
        \insertTableNotes
        \endlastfoot
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
    \end{ltabulary}
\end{ThreePartTable}


\begin{table}
    \caption{Nice long caption directly above the start of the table with lots of...}
\begin{threeparttable}
    \begin{tabulary}{\textwidth}{LlLLL}
        \toprule
        top cell one with title & top cell two with title & longtop with note & top cell four with title & top cell five with title\\
        \midrule
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabulary}
    \begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize
        \note This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines.
    \end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}

\end{document}

上述代码编译得很好，但我必须使用\captionof会产生问题 2 到 4 的。如果我将其替换为\caption{Example of long table over multiple pages}，我会得到问题 1 中的错误。

存在以下问题：

  1. 我无法使用该\caption{}命令。它给了我! LaTeX Error: \caption outside float。无论我是否使用该包，情况都是如此caption。此外，位置无关紧要。我可以把它放在环境内部ltabulary或外部，两次都会给我相同的错误。我怀疑，由于longtable使用它自己的 caption 命令并且它不包含在问题的定义中ltabulary，所以它不起作用。如果是这种情况，错误是有道理的，因为longtable没有在需要的浮点数内设置。我通过使用包中的命令\caption解决了这个问题，但这也带来了它自己的问题：\captionofcaption
  2. 与其他两个表格相比，标题和表格之间的间距太大。可以使用 来修复此问题\vspace{-12pt}，但对每个表格都这样做会很繁琐。
  3. 后续表格的编号错误。MWE 中的第三个表格编号为 4，而不是 3。我怀疑这是 longtable 和 的问题\captionof，因为 longtable 为每个页面设置一个新表格，这会增加表格计数器。可以使用 来修复此问题\addtocounter{table}{-1}，但这同样非常繁琐。
  4. 我无法重复每个页面的标题，因为环境\captionof内部ltabulary会给出错误：! Missing \endgroup inserted。我可以通过手动设置标题来解决这个问题，但这更加繁琐，因为如果我移动表格，我必须返回每个表格并调整编号。它也不应该重复每个页面的整个标题，而是添加类似于“表格 2（续）”的内容。

这里是否有一些向导可以将\caption命令添加到ltabulary定义中（这可能一次性解决上述所有问题），或者以其他方式修复它？

答案1

令我大吃一惊的是，我居然成功修补了环境代码，ltabulary以添加对该\caption命令的支持。修补后的代码取自ltxtable包装有很小的变化，仅包含 3 行。

下面的代码一次性解决了所有问题，正如问题中第一个问题所建议的那样。用这个代码替换 MWE 中的相应代码，将命令转换\captionof为\caption命令并将其移动到环境中ltabulary。

%% define a new envrionment which marries longtable with tabulary
% from http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/78075/multi-page-with-tabulary (see there for usage)
% with modifications taken from the ltxtable package to make captions work
\makeatletter
\newcommand*\TY@cap@gobble[2][]{\\}% from ltxtable (adjusted)
\def\ltabulary{%
    \def\caption{% from ltxtable (adjusted)
        \@ifstar\TY@cap@gobble\TY@cap@gobble}
    \def\endfirsthead{\\}%
    \def\endhead{\\}%
    \def\endfoot{\\}%
    \def\endlastfoot{\\}%
    \def\tabulary{%
        \def\TY@final{%
    \def\endfirsthead{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@firsthead}%
    \def\endhead{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@head}%
    \def\endfoot{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@foot}%
    \def\endlastfoot{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@lastfoot}%
    \longtable}%
        \let\endTY@final\endlongtable
        \TY@tabular}%
    \dimen@\columnwidth
    \advance\dimen@-\LTleft
    \advance\dimen@-\LTright
    \tabulary\dimen@}
\def\endltabulary{\endtabulary}
\makeatother

为了完整起见，以下是更正后的 MWE：

\documentclass{scrartcl}

\usepackage[hypcap=true]{caption}
    \captionsetup{labelfont=bf, justification=justified, singlelinecheck=false, format=plain}

\usepackage{tabulary, booktabs, longtable, ltcaption, ltabptch}
\usepackage[referable]{threeparttablex}

%% define a new envrionment which marries longtable with tabulary
% from http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/78075/multi-page-with-tabulary (see there for usage)
% with modifications taken from the ltxtable package to make captions work
\makeatletter
\newcommand*\TY@cap@gobble[2][]{\\}% from ltxtable (adjusted)
\def\ltabulary{%
    \def\caption{% from ltxtable (adjusted)
        \@ifstar\TY@cap@gobble\TY@cap@gobble}
    \def\endfirsthead{\\}%
    \def\endhead{\\}%
    \def\endfoot{\\}%
    \def\endlastfoot{\\}%
    \def\tabulary{%
        \def\TY@final{%
    \def\endfirsthead{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@firsthead}%
    \def\endhead{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@head}%
    \def\endfoot{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@foot}%
    \def\endlastfoot{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@lastfoot}%
    \longtable}%
        \let\endTY@final\endlongtable
        \TY@tabular}%
    \dimen@\columnwidth
    \advance\dimen@-\LTleft
    \advance\dimen@-\LTright
    \tabulary\dimen@}
\def\endltabulary{\endtabulary}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
    \caption{Nice long caption directly above the start of the table with lots of...}
\begin{threeparttable}
    \begin{tabulary}{\textwidth}{LlLLL}
        \toprule
        top cell one with title & top cell two with title & longtop with note & top cell four with title & top cell five with title\\
        \midrule
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabulary}
    \begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize
        \note This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines.
    \end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}


\begin{ThreePartTable}
    \begin{TableNotes}\footnotesize
        \note This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines.
    \end{TableNotes}
%   \setlength\LTleft{0pt}
%   \setlength\LTright{0pt}
%   \captionof{table}{Example of long table over multiple pages}
    \begin{ltabulary}{rLlcccc}
        \caption{Example of long table over multiple pages}\\
        \toprule
        cell 1 & cell with linebreaks if it gets too wide and wider and wider and wider and wider & cell 3 & cell 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        \midrule
        \endfirsthead
        \caption[]{(continued)}\\
        \toprule
        cell 1 & cell with linebreaks if it gets too wide & cell 3 & cell 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        \midrule
        \endhead
        \endfoot
        \bottomrule
        \insertTableNotes
        \endlastfoot
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
    \end{ltabulary}
\end{ThreePartTable}


\begin{table}
    \caption{Nice long caption directly above the start of the table with lots of...}
\begin{threeparttable}
    \begin{tabulary}{\textwidth}{LlLLL}
        \toprule
        top cell one with title & top cell two with title & longtop with note & top cell four with title & top cell five with title\\
        \midrule
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabulary}
    \begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize
        \note This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines.
    \end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}

\end{document}

以下是之前不起作用的结果摘录：

表 2 标题 表 2（续）标题 表 3 正确编号

如果我有勇气的话，我可能会将其转换成一个真正的包裹。

答案2

好吧，我读了你的 MWE 代码，前两行重复了一次，我从 MWE 中删除了它们，后来我复制了代码并在我的计算机上编译，没有错误。第一次只有第二个表格出现错误，显示脚注在非常窄的列中。但第二次看起来都很好。

我担心您报告的错误来自代码中的那些重复行，就我而言，这是我编译的代码：

\documentclass{scrartcl}

\usepackage[hypcap=true]{caption}
    \captionsetup{labelfont=bf, justification=justified, singlelinecheck=false, format=plain}

\usepackage{tabulary,booktabs,longtable,ltcaption}
\usepackage[referable]{threeparttablex}

%% define a new envrionment which marries longtable with tabulary
\makeatletter
\def\ltabulary{%
\def\endfirsthead{\\}%
\def\endhead{\\}%
\def\endfoot{\\}%
\def\endlastfoot{\\}%
\def\tabulary{%
  \def\TY@final{%
\def\endfirsthead{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@firsthead}%
\def\endhead{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@head}%
\def\endfoot{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@foot}%
\def\endlastfoot{\LT@end@hd@ft\LT@lastfoot}%
\longtable}%
  \let\endTY@final\endlongtable
  \TY@tabular}%
\dimen@\columnwidth
\advance\dimen@-\LTleft
\advance\dimen@-\LTright
\tabulary\dimen@}
\def\endltabulary{\endtabulary}
\makeatother
% from http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/78075/multi-page-with-tabulary (see there for usage)


\begin{document}

\begin{table}
    \caption{Nice long caption directly above the start of the table with lots of...}
\begin{threeparttable}
    \begin{tabulary}{\textwidth}{LlLLL}
        \toprule
        top cell one with title & top cell two with title & longtop with note & top cell four with title & top cell five with title\\
        \midrule
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabulary}
    \begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize
        \note This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines.
    \end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}


\begin{ThreePartTable}
    \begin{TableNotes}\footnotesize
        \note This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines.
    \end{TableNotes}
%   \setlength\LTleft{0pt}
%   \setlength\LTright{0pt}
    \captionof{table}{Example of long table over multiple pages}
    \begin{ltabulary}{rLlcccc}
        \toprule
        cell 1 & cell with linebreaks if it gets too wide and wider and wider and wider and wider & cell 3 & cell 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        \midrule
        \endfirsthead
        \toprule
        cell 1 & cell with linebreaks if it gets too wide & cell 3 & cell 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        \midrule
        \endhead
        \endfoot
        \bottomrule
        \insertTableNotes
        \endlastfoot
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
        1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\
    \end{ltabulary}
\end{ThreePartTable}


\begin{table}
    \caption{Nice long caption directly above the start of the table with lots of...}
\begin{threeparttable}
    \begin{tabulary}{\textwidth}{LlLLL}
        \toprule
        top cell one with title & top cell two with title & longtop with note & top cell four with title & top cell five with title\\
        \midrule
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        cell & cell & big long cell stuff & cell & more cell\\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabulary}
    \begin{tablenotes}\footnotesize
        \note This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines. This is a long explanation going over multiple lines.
    \end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}

\end{document}

我使用Sublime Text 2包LaTeXtools进行编译。我的机器使用Ubuntu 14.04SO，我使用TeXlive 2013。如果我打开终端并pdflatex直接使用，结果是相同的。

表格1 塔布拉 2 塔布拉 4

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