在 lyx beamer 幻灯片中使用中文

Question

我不知道这是否是正确的方法（我不知道如何用中文书写），但它似乎对我有用。请注意，我在使用 TeX Live 2014 的 Ubuntu 上使用 LyX 2.1.1。在尝试此操作之前，首先确保您可以导出 LyX 的中文手册，以测试您已满足所有先决条件。打开 doc/zh_CN/Intro.lyx 和 doc/zh_CN/Tutorial.lyx。您能成功将它们导出为 PDF（pdflatex）吗？如果可以，请对 Beamer 进行以下操作（带中文）：

在文档 > 设置中，将语言更改为“中文（简体）”，将编码更改为“其他：Unicode（CJK）（utf8）”
在文档 > 设置中的字体下将“CJK：”更改为“gbsn”。
查看 PDF (pdftex)

下面是一个示例（至少需要 LyX 2.1.0 才能运行）。请注意，我仅取了英语帮助 > Beamer 手册的第一帧，并在该帧中的条目的第二项中添加了一些中文文本。

.lyx 文件：

#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 474
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass beamer
\begin_preamble
% We use the "Berkeley" theme with a 3.45em-wide side bar on the left
\usetheme[left,width=3.45em]{Berkeley}
\end_preamble
\use_default_options true
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language chinese-simplified
\language_package default
\inputencoding utf8-cjk
\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_math auto
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\font_cjk gbsn
\graphics default
\default_output_format pdf2
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\use_hyperref false
\papersize default
\use_geometry true
\use_package amsmath 1
\use_package amssymb 1
\use_package cancel 0
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
\use_package stackrel 0
\use_package stmaryrd 1
\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
\use_refstyle 1
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict false
\end_header

\begin_body

\begin_layout Title
Presentations with Beamer and LyX
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subtitle
An Introduction to the Basics
\end_layout

\begin_layout Author
The LyX Team
\end_layout

\begin_layout Date
V.
 2.1
\end_layout

\begin_layout Frame

\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout FrameTitle
\begin_inset Argument 1
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
presentation
\end_layout

\end_inset

Contents
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset toc
LatexCommand tableofcontents

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Section
Purposes
\end_layout

\begin_layout Frame
\begin_inset Argument 2
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Argument 4
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Purpose of the Beamer class
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Frame
With the 
\begin_inset Flex Structure
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
Beamer
\end_layout

\end_inset

 class, you can produce presentation slides, which
\end_layout


\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
are visually highly customizable
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
是一个文档写作系统
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
can be constructed step-by-step (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset

overlay
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset

 concept)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
may contain different navigation paths (note that the slides contain all
 sorts of hyperlinks)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
use LaTeX's superb output quality
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
might embed multimedia content (audio, video)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
can easily be transformed to accompanying material (such as an article-like
 handout)
\end_layout

\begin_layout Itemize
and much more \SpecialChar \ldots{}

\end_layout

\end_deeper
\end_body
\end_document

导出（使用 LaTeX（pdflatex））.tex 文件：

%% LyX 2.2.0dev created this file.  For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.
%% Do not edit unless you really know what you are doing.
\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{CJKutf8}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}

\makeatletter

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\providecommand{\LyX}{L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Textclass specific LaTeX commands.
 % this default might be overridden by plain title style
 \newcommand\makebeamertitle{\frame{\maketitle}}%
 % (ERT) argument for the TOC
 \AtBeginDocument{%
   \let\origtableofcontents=\tableofcontents
   \def\tableofcontents{\@ifnextchar[{\origtableofcontents}{\gobbletableofcontents}}
   \def\gobbletableofcontents#1{\origtableofcontents}
 }

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
% We use the "Berkeley" theme with a 3.45em-wide side bar on the left
\usetheme[left,width=3.45em]{Berkeley}

\makeatother

\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{gbsn}%

\title{Presentations with Beamer and \LyX{}}

\subtitle{An Introduction to the Basics}

\author{The \LyX{} Team}

\date{V. 2.1}
\makebeamertitle
\begin{frame}


\frametitle<presentation>{Contents}

\tableofcontents{}
\end{frame}

\section{Purposes}
\begin{frame}[<+->]{Purpose of the Beamer class}

With the \structure{Beamer} class, you can produce presentation slides,
which

\begin{itemize}
\item are visually highly customizable
\item 是一个文档写作系统
\item can be constructed step-by-step (``overlay'' concept)
\item may contain different navigation paths (note that the slides contain
all sorts of hyperlinks)
\item use \LaTeX{}'s superb output quality
\item might embed multimedia content (audio, video)
\item can easily be transformed to accompanying material (such as an article-like
handout)
\item and much more \ldots{}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\end{CJK}

\end{document}

输出（一张幻灯片）：

在此处输入图片描述

Answer 1