排版练习表

Question 1

正如评论中提到的exsheets包可用于此目的。可以使用question环境subtitle选项将练习的标题/名称作为副标题。要实际打印副标题，必须使用标题实例对其进行排版。预定义实例block-subtitle几乎与您自己定义的标题相同，因此可以使用。

这意味着我们设置

\SetupExSheets{
  headings = block-subtitle ,
  headings-format = \large\bfseries\sffamily ,
  % needs v0.16 2014/09/14 to work:
  subtitle-format = \large\bfseries\sffamily
}

它模仿了你问题中的定义。

接下来我们需要的显然是一些mainquestion计数器，它可以用来打印问题编号，如 1.1、1.2、2.1 等。像你一样，我也使用计数器section来完成这项任务。然后我们需要

\SetupExSheets{
  counter-within = section ,
  counter-format = se.qu\IfQuestionSubtitleT{:} ,
}

\IfQuestionSubtitleT{:}确保只有给出副标题时才排版冒号。

为了管理练习，可以在外部文件中定义它们myexercises.tex。例如，在下面的例子中，我使用以下内容保存了它：

\begin{question}[subtitle=This is the Name of the first Exercise,ID=Q1]
  This is the problem given for the first Exercise.
\end{question}
\begin{solution}
  This is the first solution.
\end{solution}
\begin{question}[subtitle=This is the Name of the second Exercise,ID=Q2]
  This is the problem given for the second Exercise.
\end{question}
\begin{solution}
  This is the second solution.
\end{solution}
\begin{question}[subtitle=This is the Name of the third Exercise,ID=Q3]
  This is the problem given for the third Exercise.
\end{question}
\begin{solution}
  This is the third solution.
\end{solution}

如果我们将所有内容放在一起，我们会得到：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{scrartcl}

\usepackage{exsheets}[2014/09/14] % v0.16 or newer
\SetupExSheets{
  headings = block-subtitle ,
  headings-format = \large\bfseries\sffamily ,
  subtitle-format = \large\bfseries\sffamily ,
  counter-within = section ,
  counter-format = se.qu\IfQuestionSubtitleT{:} ,
  % solution/print = true % uncomment for tutors
}

% needed in earlier versions of exsheets:
% \DeclareInstance{exsheets-heading}{block-subtitle}{default}{
%   subtitle-format = \large\bfseries\sffamily ,
%   join = {
%     title[r,B]number[l,B](.333em,0pt) ;
%     title[r,B]subtitle[l,B](1em,0pt)
%   } ,
%   attach = {
%     main[l,vc]title[l,vc](0pt,0pt) ;
%     main[r,vc]points[l,vc](\marginparsep,0pt)
%   }
% }

\begin{document}

\stepcounter{section}
\includequestions[IDs={Q1,Q2}]{myexercises}

\stepcounter{section}
\includequestions[IDs=Q3]{myexercises}

\end{document}

如果你取消注释该行

% solution/print = true

在上面的例子中，你会得到

在此处输入图片描述

如果你在最后添加，\printsolutions你会得到

在此处输入图片描述

不幸的是，目前无法为解决方案添加字幕。

Answer

正如评论中提到的exsheets包可用于此目的。可以使用question环境subtitle选项将练习的标题/名称作为副标题。要实际打印副标题，必须使用标题实例对其进行排版。预定义实例block-subtitle几乎与您自己定义的标题相同，因此可以使用。

这意味着我们设置

\SetupExSheets{
  headings = block-subtitle ,
  headings-format = \large\bfseries\sffamily ,
  % needs v0.16 2014/09/14 to work:
  subtitle-format = \large\bfseries\sffamily
}

它模仿了你问题中的定义。

接下来我们需要的显然是一些mainquestion计数器，它可以用来打印问题编号，如 1.1、1.2、2.1 等。像你一样，我也使用计数器section来完成这项任务。然后我们需要

\SetupExSheets{
  counter-within = section ,
  counter-format = se.qu\IfQuestionSubtitleT{:} ,
}

\IfQuestionSubtitleT{:}确保只有给出副标题时才排版冒号。

为了管理练习，可以在外部文件中定义它们myexercises.tex。例如，在下面的例子中，我使用以下内容保存了它：

\begin{question}[subtitle=This is the Name of the first Exercise,ID=Q1]
  This is the problem given for the first Exercise.
\end{question}
\begin{solution}
  This is the first solution.
\end{solution}
\begin{question}[subtitle=This is the Name of the second Exercise,ID=Q2]
  This is the problem given for the second Exercise.
\end{question}
\begin{solution}
  This is the second solution.
\end{solution}
\begin{question}[subtitle=This is the Name of the third Exercise,ID=Q3]
  This is the problem given for the third Exercise.
\end{question}
\begin{solution}
  This is the third solution.
\end{solution}

如果我们将所有内容放在一起，我们会得到：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{scrartcl}

\usepackage{exsheets}[2014/09/14] % v0.16 or newer
\SetupExSheets{
  headings = block-subtitle ,
  headings-format = \large\bfseries\sffamily ,
  subtitle-format = \large\bfseries\sffamily ,
  counter-within = section ,
  counter-format = se.qu\IfQuestionSubtitleT{:} ,
  % solution/print = true % uncomment for tutors
}

% needed in earlier versions of exsheets:
% \DeclareInstance{exsheets-heading}{block-subtitle}{default}{
%   subtitle-format = \large\bfseries\sffamily ,
%   join = {
%     title[r,B]number[l,B](.333em,0pt) ;
%     title[r,B]subtitle[l,B](1em,0pt)
%   } ,
%   attach = {
%     main[l,vc]title[l,vc](0pt,0pt) ;
%     main[r,vc]points[l,vc](\marginparsep,0pt)
%   }
% }

\begin{document}

\stepcounter{section}
\includequestions[IDs={Q1,Q2}]{myexercises}

\stepcounter{section}
\includequestions[IDs=Q3]{myexercises}

\end{document}

如果你取消注释该行

% solution/print = true

在上面的例子中，你会得到

在此处输入图片描述

如果你在最后添加，\printsolutions你会得到

在此处输入图片描述

不幸的是，目前无法为解决方案添加字幕。

Question 2

这是我的包的简化版本，尚未准备好发布（更新：正在进展，但仍然不可用！）。

此代码定义了一个命令

\Exercise[2][]

其中强制参数包含练习文本，可选参数包含值solution={....}，即选修的。

{}应在分组中指定解决方案。

然后将解决方案内容写入文件。

（很简单）示例：

\Exercise[solution={2}]{What is 1 + 1}

所有练习都可以放在外部文件中，也可以直接放在序言中，或者放在文档正文中。

但是，只要没有声明列表，就不会打印它们，从而可以选择特定的练习。

\DeclareExerciseList{1,3,4,5}将选择练习 1、3、4 和 5，忽略练习 2 和任何其他练习。不存在的练习编号将被忽略！

驱动程序 *.tex/package 代码

\documentclass{scrartcl}

\usepackage{tcolorbox}%
\usepackage{xkeyval}%
\usepackage{blindtext}%
\usepackage{etoolbox}%
\usepackage{assoccnt}%



\newcounter{realexercisecounter}%
\newcounter{exercise}%
\newcounter{solution}%


\DeclareAssociatedCounters{exercise}{realexercisecounter}%

% Some definitions
\newcommand{\SolutionName}{Solution}
\newcommand{\SolutionPageName}{Solutions}
\newcommand{\ExerciseName}{Exercise}%


\AtBeginDocument{%
  \immediate\openout\exerfile=\jobname.solutions
  \immediate\write\exerfile{%
    \string\setcounter{solution}{0}%
  }%
  \immediate\write\exerfile{%
    \string\clearpage
    \string\section*{\SolutionPageName}%
  }%
}%


\newwrite\exerfile%

\makeatletter

\define@key{exerkeys}{exercise}{%
  \def\exerkeys@@exercise{#1}%
}%

\define@key{exerkeys}{solution}{%
  \def\exerkeys@@solution{#1}%
}%

\newcommand{\writesolutiontofile}[1]{%
  \immediate\write\exerfile{%
    \string\begin{Solution}^^J%
      \unexpanded\expandafter{#1}^^J%
      \string\end{Solution}^^J%
  }%
}%


\newcommand{\Exercise}[2][]{%
  \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
  \refstepcounter{exercise}%
  \xifinlist{\number\value{realexercisecounter}}{\exerciselist}{%
  \setkeys{exerkeys}{#1}%
  \begin{tcolorbox}[width=\textwidth,colbacktitle=red,coltitle=black,title={\ExerciseName~\theexercise}]
    #2%  
    \ifdef{\exerkeys@@solution}{%
      \xifinlist{\number\value{realexercisecounter}}{\exerciselist}{%
        \immediate\write\exerfile{%
          \string\setcounter{solution}{\number\value{exercise}}^^J%
          \string\addtocounter{solution}{-1}%
        }%
      }{}%
      \writesolutiontofile{\exerkeys@@solution}%
    }{}%
    \end{tcolorbox}%
  }{}%
  \undef\exerkeys@@solution% Must be outside/at the end!
}%



\newenvironment{Solution}{%
  \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
  \refstepcounter{solution}
  \begin{tcolorbox}[width=\textwidth,colbacktitle=green,coltitle=black,
    title={\SolutionName~\thesolution}]
}{\end{tcolorbox}}%

\makeatother%





\AtEndDocument{%
  \immediate\closeout\exerfile%
  \cleardoublepage%
  \InputIfFileExists{\jobname.solutions}{}{}%
}%


\newcommand{\DeclareExerciseList}[1]{%
\undef{\exerciselist}{}%
\listgadd{\exerciselist}{}%
\forcsvlist{\listgadd{\exerciselist}}{#1}%
}%

\begin{document}

\DeclareExerciseList{1,3,4,5}%

\InputIfFileExists{exercises}{}{Ooopps!}



\end{document}

练习.tex

\Exercise[solution={Yes, it's a question}]{First Question}


\Exercise[solution={They are thin at one end, thick in the middle and thin on the end again}]{%

Question: What is special about Brontosaurs?
}%


\Exercise[solution={to be done}]{%


Proof 
\begin{equation}
  a^2 + b^2 = c^2
\end{equation}
}%


\Exercise[solution={\textcolor{blue}{\blindtext}}]{%
Cite a Latin Text
}%


\Exercise[]{%
\textcolor{red}{\textbf{Cite a Latin text again}} % Won't be shown as solution
}%

在此处输入图片描述

Answer

这是我的包的简化版本，尚未准备好发布（更新：正在进展，但仍然不可用！）。

此代码定义了一个命令

\Exercise[2][]

其中强制参数包含练习文本，可选参数包含值solution={....}，即选修的。

{}应在分组中指定解决方案。

然后将解决方案内容写入文件。

（很简单）示例：

\Exercise[solution={2}]{What is 1 + 1}

所有练习都可以放在外部文件中，也可以直接放在序言中，或者放在文档正文中。

但是，只要没有声明列表，就不会打印它们，从而可以选择特定的练习。

\DeclareExerciseList{1,3,4,5}将选择练习 1、3、4 和 5，忽略练习 2 和任何其他练习。不存在的练习编号将被忽略！

驱动程序 *.tex/package 代码

\documentclass{scrartcl}

\usepackage{tcolorbox}%
\usepackage{xkeyval}%
\usepackage{blindtext}%
\usepackage{etoolbox}%
\usepackage{assoccnt}%



\newcounter{realexercisecounter}%
\newcounter{exercise}%
\newcounter{solution}%


\DeclareAssociatedCounters{exercise}{realexercisecounter}%

% Some definitions
\newcommand{\SolutionName}{Solution}
\newcommand{\SolutionPageName}{Solutions}
\newcommand{\ExerciseName}{Exercise}%


\AtBeginDocument{%
  \immediate\openout\exerfile=\jobname.solutions
  \immediate\write\exerfile{%
    \string\setcounter{solution}{0}%
  }%
  \immediate\write\exerfile{%
    \string\clearpage
    \string\section*{\SolutionPageName}%
  }%
}%


\newwrite\exerfile%

\makeatletter

\define@key{exerkeys}{exercise}{%
  \def\exerkeys@@exercise{#1}%
}%

\define@key{exerkeys}{solution}{%
  \def\exerkeys@@solution{#1}%
}%

\newcommand{\writesolutiontofile}[1]{%
  \immediate\write\exerfile{%
    \string\begin{Solution}^^J%
      \unexpanded\expandafter{#1}^^J%
      \string\end{Solution}^^J%
  }%
}%


\newcommand{\Exercise}[2][]{%
  \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
  \refstepcounter{exercise}%
  \xifinlist{\number\value{realexercisecounter}}{\exerciselist}{%
  \setkeys{exerkeys}{#1}%
  \begin{tcolorbox}[width=\textwidth,colbacktitle=red,coltitle=black,title={\ExerciseName~\theexercise}]
    #2%  
    \ifdef{\exerkeys@@solution}{%
      \xifinlist{\number\value{realexercisecounter}}{\exerciselist}{%
        \immediate\write\exerfile{%
          \string\setcounter{solution}{\number\value{exercise}}^^J%
          \string\addtocounter{solution}{-1}%
        }%
      }{}%
      \writesolutiontofile{\exerkeys@@solution}%
    }{}%
    \end{tcolorbox}%
  }{}%
  \undef\exerkeys@@solution% Must be outside/at the end!
}%



\newenvironment{Solution}{%
  \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
  \refstepcounter{solution}
  \begin{tcolorbox}[width=\textwidth,colbacktitle=green,coltitle=black,
    title={\SolutionName~\thesolution}]
}{\end{tcolorbox}}%

\makeatother%





\AtEndDocument{%
  \immediate\closeout\exerfile%
  \cleardoublepage%
  \InputIfFileExists{\jobname.solutions}{}{}%
}%


\newcommand{\DeclareExerciseList}[1]{%
\undef{\exerciselist}{}%
\listgadd{\exerciselist}{}%
\forcsvlist{\listgadd{\exerciselist}}{#1}%
}%

\begin{document}

\DeclareExerciseList{1,3,4,5}%

\InputIfFileExists{exercises}{}{Ooopps!}



\end{document}

练习.tex

\Exercise[solution={Yes, it's a question}]{First Question}


\Exercise[solution={They are thin at one end, thick in the middle and thin on the end again}]{%

Question: What is special about Brontosaurs?
}%


\Exercise[solution={to be done}]{%


Proof 
\begin{equation}
  a^2 + b^2 = c^2
\end{equation}
}%


\Exercise[solution={\textcolor{blue}{\blindtext}}]{%
Cite a Latin Text
}%


\Exercise[]{%
\textcolor{red}{\textbf{Cite a Latin text again}} % Won't be shown as solution
}%

在此处输入图片描述

Question 3

为了解决您的问题，我会在一个文档（tex 文件）中提供每个练习表，如下所示：

--sheet1.tex：

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}

% generate blindtext
\usepackage{blindtext}

% add dot after section number
\makeatletter
\g@addto@macro\thesection.
\makeatother

% define command for exercise and solution
\newcommand{\problem}[1]{\section{Exercise}\subsection*{Problem}{#1}}
\newcommand{\solution}[1]{\subsection*{Solution for Problem \arabic{section}}{#1}}


\begin{document}
\title{Sheet 1}
\maketitle


% testing without own commands
\section{Exercise}

\subsection*{Problem}
\blindtext

\subsection*{Solution for Problem \arabic{section}}
\blindtext


% using own commands defined above
\problem{insert your exercise, task, problem here}

\solution{insert your solution here}


\end{document}

将第二张表保存在与第一张表类似的文件中（在此示例中，它只是“sheet1.tex”的重命名副本）：

--sheet2.tex：

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}

% generate blindtext
\usepackage{blindtext}

% add dot after section number
\makeatletter
\g@addto@macro\thesection.
\makeatother

% define command for exercise and solution
\newcommand{\problem}[1]{\section{Exercise}\subsection*{Problem}{#1}}
\newcommand{\solution}[1]{\subsection*{Solution for Problem \arabic{section}}{#1}}


\begin{document}
\title{Sheet 2}
\maketitle


% testing without own commands
\section{Exercise}

\subsection*{Problem}
\blindtext

\subsection*{Solution for Problem \arabic{section}}
\blindtext


% using own commands defined above
\problem{insert your exercise, task, problem here}

\solution{insert your solution here}


\end{document}

要生成包含所有曾经分发过的练习表的“总体文档”，您可以使用该standalone包在使用时忽略外部文件的前言input或include导入该外部文件。因此，对于“总体文档”，您只需要编译“allsheets.tex”：

-- 所有表格.tex：

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}

% input external file but ignore the preamble
\usepackage{standalone}

% generate blindtext
\usepackage{blindtext}

% add dot after section number
\makeatletter
\g@addto@macro\thesection.
\makeatother

% define command for exercise and solution
\newcommand{\problem}[1]{\section{Exercise}\subsection*{Problem}{#1}}
\newcommand{\solution}[1]{\subsection*{Solution for Problem \arabic{section}}{#1}}



\begin{document}
\title{All Sheets}
\maketitle

\input{sheet1.tex}
\input{sheet2.tex}


\end{document}

这种方法将在学期/课程期间提供单个练习表，并在学期/课程结束时提供“总体文档”。

Answer

为了解决您的问题，我会在一个文档（tex 文件）中提供每个练习表，如下所示：

--sheet1.tex：

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}

% generate blindtext
\usepackage{blindtext}

% add dot after section number
\makeatletter
\g@addto@macro\thesection.
\makeatother

% define command for exercise and solution
\newcommand{\problem}[1]{\section{Exercise}\subsection*{Problem}{#1}}
\newcommand{\solution}[1]{\subsection*{Solution for Problem \arabic{section}}{#1}}


\begin{document}
\title{Sheet 1}
\maketitle


% testing without own commands
\section{Exercise}

\subsection*{Problem}
\blindtext

\subsection*{Solution for Problem \arabic{section}}
\blindtext


% using own commands defined above
\problem{insert your exercise, task, problem here}

\solution{insert your solution here}


\end{document}

将第二张表保存在与第一张表类似的文件中（在此示例中，它只是“sheet1.tex”的重命名副本）：

--sheet2.tex：

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}

% generate blindtext
\usepackage{blindtext}

% add dot after section number
\makeatletter
\g@addto@macro\thesection.
\makeatother

% define command for exercise and solution
\newcommand{\problem}[1]{\section{Exercise}\subsection*{Problem}{#1}}
\newcommand{\solution}[1]{\subsection*{Solution for Problem \arabic{section}}{#1}}


\begin{document}
\title{Sheet 2}
\maketitle


% testing without own commands
\section{Exercise}

\subsection*{Problem}
\blindtext

\subsection*{Solution for Problem \arabic{section}}
\blindtext


% using own commands defined above
\problem{insert your exercise, task, problem here}

\solution{insert your solution here}


\end{document}

要生成包含所有曾经分发过的练习表的“总体文档”，您可以使用该standalone包在使用时忽略外部文件的前言input或include导入该外部文件。因此，对于“总体文档”，您只需要编译“allsheets.tex”：

-- 所有表格.tex：

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}

% input external file but ignore the preamble
\usepackage{standalone}

% generate blindtext
\usepackage{blindtext}

% add dot after section number
\makeatletter
\g@addto@macro\thesection.
\makeatother

% define command for exercise and solution
\newcommand{\problem}[1]{\section{Exercise}\subsection*{Problem}{#1}}
\newcommand{\solution}[1]{\subsection*{Solution for Problem \arabic{section}}{#1}}



\begin{document}
\title{All Sheets}
\maketitle

\input{sheet1.tex}
\input{sheet2.tex}


\end{document}

这种方法将在学期/课程期间提供单个练习表，并在学期/课程结束时提供“总体文档”。

排版练习表

答案1

答案2

驱动程序 *.tex/package 代码

练习.tex

答案3

相关内容