![如何将单面文档转换为双面文档?](https://linux22.com/image/297144/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86%E5%8D%95%E9%9D%A2%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%8C%E9%9D%A2%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%EF%BC%9F.png)
我一直在写一篇论文,目前是单面布局,但我想将除目录、摘要、致谢和献词之外的所有内容都改为双面布局。可以吗?这是使用我当前序言的简单文档
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,oneside]{report}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fouriernc}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{amsfonts,amsmath,amssymb,amsthm}
\usepackage[a4paper, hmargin={3.5cm,3cm}, vmargin={2.5cm,2.5cm}]{geometry}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{chngcntr} % reset footnote for each chapter
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % headline
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{wasysym} % symbols
\usepackage{faktor}%for factor rings
\usepackage{ marvosym }
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{blindtext}
%%-------------------footnotes-------------------------------------
\counterwithout{footnote}{chapter}% reset footnote for each chapter
\usepackage[hang]{footmisc} %align text of footnotes
\setlength{\footnotesep}{0.4cm}
%---------------------note--------------------------------------
\newtheoremstyle{note}% hnamei
{3pt}% hSpace abovei
{3pt}% hSpace belowi note
{}% hBody fonti
{}% hIndent amounti1
{\itshape}% hTheorem head fonti
{\spacedlowsmallcaps}%
{:}% hPunctuation after theorem headi
{.5em}% hSpace after theorem headi2
{}%
\theoremstyle{note}
\newtheorem{note}{Definition}
%------------------------theorem-------------------------------
\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}[chapter] % reset theorem numbering for each chapter
\newtheorem{defn}[thm]{Definition} % definition numbers are dependent on theorem numbers
\newtheorem{exmp}[thm]{Example}
\newtheorem{cor}[thm]{Corollary}
\newtheorem{lem}[thm]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{prop}[thm]{Proposition}
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.2}
\DeclareMathOperator{\disc}{disc}
\DeclareMathOperator{\order}{\mathcal{O}_{K}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\z}{\mathbf{Z}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\q}{\mathbf{Q}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\C}{\mathbf{C}}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter{\Span}{\langle}{\rangle}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter{\bs}{\lvert}{\rvert}
\DeclareMathOperator{\discr}{disc}
%--------------------proof-------------------------------------
\newcommand\prosto{\rule{1ex}{2.6ex}}
\renewcommand\qedsymbol{\prosto}
\makeatletter % ''proof''from italic to bold
\renewenvironment{proof}[1][\proofname]{\par
\pushQED{\qed}%
\normalfont \topsep6\p@\@plus6\p@\relax
\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep
\bfseries
#1\@addpunct{.}]\ignorespaces
}{%
\popQED\endtrivlist\@endpefalse
}
\makeatother
%-------------------headline-------------------------------
\pagestyle{fancy}
\lhead{\empty} %left headline
\rhead{\normalfont \small \itshape \rightmark}
\cfoot{\empty}
\rfoot{\thepage}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{#1}{}}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\thesection\ #1}}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{\fancyhead{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}}
\def\headrulewidth{0pt}
\setlength{\headheight}{14pt}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[pdftex]{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\chapter{1}
\blindtext
\blindtext
\chapter{2}
\blindtext
\blindtext
\section{1}
\blindtext
\blindtext
\end{document}
答案1
可以通过关闭@twoside
前置内容的布尔值来实现。但是,不建议这么做。
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,twoside]{book}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fouriernc}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{amsfonts,amsmath,amssymb,amsthm}
\usepackage[a4paper, hmargin={3.5cm,3cm}, vmargin={2.5cm,2.5cm}]{geometry}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{chngcntr} % reset footnote for each chapter
\usepackage{fancyhdr} % headline
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{wasysym} % symbols
\usepackage{faktor}%for factor rings
\usepackage{ marvosym }
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{blindtext}
%%-------------------footnotes-------------------------------------
\counterwithout{footnote}{chapter}% reset footnote for each chapter
\usepackage[hang]{footmisc} %align text of footnotes
\setlength{\footnotesep}{0.4cm}
%---------------------note--------------------------------------
\newtheoremstyle{note}% hnamei
{3pt}% hSpace abovei
{3pt}% hSpace belowi note
{}% hBody fonti
{}% hIndent amounti1
{\itshape}% hTheorem head fonti
{\spacedlowsmallcaps}%
{:}% hPunctuation after theorem headi
{.5em}% hSpace after theorem headi2
{}%
\theoremstyle{note}
\newtheorem{note}{Definition}
%------------------------theorem-------------------------------
\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}[chapter] % reset theorem numbering for each chapter
\newtheorem{defn}[thm]{Definition} % definition numbers are dependent on theorem numbers
\newtheorem{exmp}[thm]{Example}
\newtheorem{cor}[thm]{Corollary}
\newtheorem{lem}[thm]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{prop}[thm]{Proposition}
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.2}
\DeclareMathOperator{\disc}{disc}
\DeclareMathOperator{\order}{\mathcal{O}_{K}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\z}{\mathbf{Z}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\q}{\mathbf{Q}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\C}{\mathbf{C}}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter{\Span}{\langle}{\rangle}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter{\bs}{\lvert}{\rvert}
\DeclareMathOperator{\discr}{disc}
%--------------------proof-------------------------------------
\newcommand\prosto{\rule{1ex}{2.6ex}}
\renewcommand\qedsymbol{\prosto}
\makeatletter % ''proof''from italic to bold
\renewenvironment{proof}[1][\proofname]{\par
\pushQED{\qed}%
\normalfont \topsep6\p@\@plus6\p@\relax
\trivlist
\item[\hskip\labelsep
\bfseries
#1\@addpunct{.}]\ignorespaces
}{%
\popQED\endtrivlist\@endpefalse
}
\makeatother
%-------------------headline-------------------------------
\pagestyle{fancy}
\lhead{\empty} %left headline
\rhead{\normalfont \small \itshape \rightmark}
\cfoot{\empty}
\rfoot{\thepage}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{#1}{}}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\thesection\ #1}}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{\fancyhead{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}}
\def\headrulewidth{0pt}
\setlength{\headheight}{14pt}
%-------------------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[pdftex]{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\begingroup
\makeatletter
\@twosidefalse
\makeatother
\chapter*{Preface}
\blindtext
\tableofcontents
\endgroup
\mainmatter
\chapter{1}
\blindtext
\blindtext
\chapter{2}
\blindtext
\blindtext
\section{1}
\blindtext
\blindtext
\end{document}
这里我把类改成了book
双面结构,并引入了子类\frontmatter
和\mainmatter
(参考文献等应该在中\backmatter
)。前言材料放在一\@twosidefalse
开始就发布的组中。
答案2
对于我来说,同样的问题已通过此解决方法解决
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,twoside]{book} % Start the document with two-sided option
\usepackage{ifthen}
% Some code
\setboolean{@twoside}{false} % Temporarily move to one-sided mode
% One-sided matter
% ...
\setboolean{@twoside}{true} % Move back to two-sided mode
% General matter
% ...
编辑:
正如评论中提到的那样,这并不可取,因为(1)ifthen
包是据称已经过时(2)一般不建议在同一个文件中同时包含oneside
和twoside
对齐,因为这会导致文档不一致且不适合打印。
我必须这样做的唯一原因是,我的大学对我施加了限制,要求在同一本 PDF 书中同时包含单面前言和双面正文;这正是问题所指定的。