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moderncv 类：使地址部分左对齐后防止缩进

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moderncv 类：使地址部分左对齐后防止缩进

我正在使用 moderncv 类（http://www.ctan.org/pkg/moderncv) 来写我的简历。为了修改地址部分，我修改了 moderncvstyleclassic.sty。

我想让地址部分的文本左对齐（这可行），但现在我遇到的问题是地址（addressstreet）的第一行缩进。

我的问题是：如何防止此信息框中第一行缩进

到目前为止我还没有找到解决这个问题的任何方法。

代入moderncvstyleclassic.sty我对修改进行了评论：

%% code above omitted
      % optional detailed information box
      \newbox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}%
      \savebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}{%
        \addressfont\color{color2}%
        \begin{tabular}[b]{@{}l@{}}%% MY MODIFICATION <<-- l for left-justified (instead of "r")
          \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@addressstreet}}{}{\makenewline\@addressstreet%\addresssymbol##
            \ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscity}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscity}}% if \addresstreet is defined, \addresscity will always be defined but could be empty
            \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@countryinfo}}{}{\makenewline\@countryinfo}%%##moved up to use as country
          \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@mobile}}{}{\makenewline\mobilesymbol\@mobile}%
          \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@phone}}{}{\makenewline\phonesymbol\@phone}%
          \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@fax}}{}{\makenewline\faxsymbol\@fax}%
          \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@email}}{}{\makenewline\emailsymbol\emaillink{\@email}}%
          \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@homepage}}{}{%
        \ifthenelse{\equal{\@homepagetitle}{}}% \homepagetitle could be empty
        {\makenewline\homepagesymbol\httplink{\@homepage}}%
        {\makenewline\homepagesymbol\httplink[\@homepagetitle]{\@homepage}}}% 
          \ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}%##moved up to use as country
        \end{tabular}
      }% 
      %% code below omitted

答案1

使用\patchcmd宏：

\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\makecvtitle}{@{}r@{}}{@{}l@{}}{}{}
\patchcmd{\makecvtitle}{\makenewline\addresssymbol\@addressstreet}{\addresssymbol\@addressstreet\makenewline}{}{}
\makeatother

在样式声明之后。

前：

在此处输入图片描述

后：

在此处输入图片描述

或者，如果您想手动编辑 .sty 文件（不鼓励），只需更改：

\makenewline\addresssymbol\@addressstreet

到：

\addresssymbol\@addressstreet\makenewline

为了将额外信息放在城市下方，请使用以下命令集，而不是前一组命令：

\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\makecvtitle}{@{}r@{}}{@{}l@{}}{}{}
\patchcmd{\makecvtitle}{\makenewline\addresssymbol\@addressstreet}{\addresssymbol\@addressstreet\makenewline}{}{}
\patchcmd{\makecvtitle}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}{}{}{}
\patchcmd{\makecvtitle}{\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscountry}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscountry}}{\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscountry}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscountry}\makenewline\@extrainfo}{}{}
\makeatother

结果：

在此处输入图片描述

该country字段是可选的，如果您address像这样设置：

\address{street and number}{postcode city}{country}

你将拥有一个国家。否则，像这样：

\address{street and number}{postcode city}

你将没有国家（就像我最后一张照片中那样）。

完成 MWE

  \documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\moderncvstyle{classic}

\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\makecvtitle}{@{}r@{}}{@{}l@{}}{}{}
\patchcmd{\makecvtitle}{\makenewline\addresssymbol\@addressstreet}{\addresssymbol\@addressstreet\makenewline}{}{}
\patchcmd{\makecvtitle}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}{}{}{}
\patchcmd{\makecvtitle}{\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscountry}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscountry}}{\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscountry}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscountry}\makenewline\@extrainfo}{}{}
\makeatother

\moderncvcolor{blue}
\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry}

% personal data
\name{John}{Doe}
\title{Resumé title}
\address{street and number}{postcode city}{country}
\phone[mobile]{+1~(234)~567~890}                   
\phone[fixed]{+2~(345)~678~901}
\phone[fax]{+3~(456)~789~012}
\email{[email protected]}                               
\homepage{www.johndoe.com}                         
\social[linkedin]{john.doe}                        
\social[twitter]{jdoe}                             
\social[github]{jdoe}                              
\extrainfo{additional information}                 
\photo[64pt][0.4pt]{picture}                       
\quote{Some quote}                                 

\begin{document}
\makecvtitle

\section{Education}
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description}
\end{document}

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