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使表格适合页面宽度

tag-icon • tag-icon tables booktabs
使表格适合页面宽度

我是 Latex 的新手，使用 booktab 制作表格。

我制作了一个 x 轴上有层次结构的表格，其中有 3 列，每列又有 3 个子列。但是，表格无法适应页面宽度，如下所示

在此处输入图片描述

我尝试了许多解决方案，例如 tabu、adjustbox、resize box 和 tabular*，但它们似乎无法解决问题，或者我不知道正确的语法。

我使用的代码附在下面，带有调整大小框。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\newcolumntype{L}{>{$}l<{$}}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{$}c<{$}} 
\newcolumntype{R}{>{$}r<{$}}
\newcommand{\nm}[1]{\textnormal{#1}}

\begin{document}

\begin{table} [h!]
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!} {%
\begin{tabular}{LCCCCCCCCC}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{N N}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{MM}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{DW}    \\ 
\cmidrule(lr){2-4}
\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
\cmidrule(lr){8-10}

&
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column two} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One+col2} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column Two} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One+col2} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column two} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One+col2}     \\
\midrule

experiment1 & a  & b & c & d \\
experiment2 & p & q & r & s \\ 

\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\bottomrule

\end{tabular}%
}
\caption{Description of the table}\label{beta}
\end{table}

\end{document}

使用调整大小后我得到以下结果

在此处输入图片描述

有人能帮我吗？提前谢谢您。

答案1

不使用更高级方法（如旋转）的解决方案示例。它总结了我从评论中提出的建议。粗线显示文本的宽度并与原始（未缩放）示例分开。文本中有一些变化，但可能不会影响理解。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\oddsidemargin-1cm
\textwidth17cm
\def\COMP#1{\begin{tabular}{c}#1\end{tabular}}

\newcolumntype{L}{>{$}l<{$}}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{$}c<{$}} 
\newcolumntype{R}{>{$}r<{$}}
\newcommand{\nm}[1]{\textnormal{#1}}

\begin{document}

\begin{table} [h!]
\centering
%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!} {%
\begin{tabular}{LCCCCCCCCC}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{N N}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{MM}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{DW}    \\ 
\cmidrule(lr){2-4}
\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
\cmidrule(lr){8-10}

&
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ One}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ two} }&
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ One\\+col2}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ One}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ Two}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ One\\+col2}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ One}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ two}} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\COMP{col.\\ One\\+col2}}     \\
\midrule

ex1 & a  & b & c & d \\
ex2 & p & q & r & s \\ 

\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\bottomrule

\end{tabular}%
%}
\caption{Description of the table}\label{beta}
\end{table}

\noindent\rule{\textwidth}{1mm}

\begin{table} [h!]
\centering
%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!} {%
\begin{tabular}{LCCCCCCCCC}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{N N}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{MM}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{DW}    \\ 
\cmidrule(lr){2-4}
\cmidrule(lr){5-7}
\cmidrule(lr){8-10}

&
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column two} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One+col2} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column Two} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One+col2} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column two} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{column One+col2}     \\
\midrule

experiment1 & a  & b & c & d \\
experiment2 & p & q & r & s \\ 

\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\bottomrule

\end{tabular}%
%}
\caption{Description of the table}\label{beta}
\end{table}


\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

另一个解决方案

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
        \newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}           
\usepackage{graphicx}
\newcommand{\nm}[1]{\textnormal{#1}}

\begin{document}

\begin{table} [h!]
\centering
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!} {%
\begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{1cm}}cc cc cc cc c}
\toprule

\multicolumn{3}{c}{N N}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{MM}    &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{DW}    \\ 
\cmidrule(lr){1-3}
\cmidrule(lr){4-6}
\cmidrule(lr){7-9}


\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column two} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column One+col2} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column Two} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column One+col2} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column One} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column two} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{1.5cm}}{column One+col2}     \\
\midrule

\multicolumn{9}{l}{Experiment 1}\\ \cmidrule{1-2}
 a  & b & c & d \\
\multicolumn{9}{l}{Experiment 2} \\ \cmidrule{1-2}
  p & q & r & s \\ 

\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\bottomrule

\end{tabular}%
}
\caption{Description of the table}\label{beta}
\end{table}

\end{document}

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