我正在写一份文件（回忆录），其中大量使用了侧边注释。我非常喜欢侧边注释根据其所附单词的行位置垂直对齐的功能。我的文档确实需要此功能，因为许多侧边注释都需要解释文本中出现的单个单词。
但是，每当我有一个对象（例如表格）时，我不能只将侧边栏放在该对象旁边，因为这样它就会出现在该对象底线以下一行。
有没有办法让我的侧边栏与对象的第一行对齐，而无需改变同一单词行附加行为？（侧边栏似乎不是一个好的解决方案）。
谢谢你，A
\documentclass[a3paper, 14pt, twoside, showtrims]{memoir}
\settrimmedsize{340mm}{210mm}{*}
\settrims{0mm}{86,99mm}
\setlrmarginsandblock{23.3mm}{46.7mm}{*}
\setulmarginsandblock{23.3mm}{54.9mm}{*}
\setmarginnotes{2.8mm}{23.3mm}{1em}
\renewcommand{\sideparfont}{\normalfont\itshape\fontsize{11pt}{13pt \selectfont}
\renewcommand{\footnotesize}{\normalfont\fontsize{11pt}{13pt}\selectfont}
\sideparmargin{outer}
\checkandfixthelayout[nearest]
\begin{document}
\begin{center}
\textit{\Large Table containing several numbers}
\large with no particular meaning.
\end{center}
\begin{center}\begin{tabular}{ | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | }
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
\end{tabular} \end{center} \sidebar{Sidebar}
A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text.
\begin{center}\begin{tabular}{ | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | }
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
\end{tabular} \end{center}\sidepar{Sidepar}
A few lines with random text.\sidebar{Sidebar is aligned at the top of the page.} A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text.\sidepar{Sidepar is 'anchored' to the line to which it is attached.} A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text. A few lines with random text.
\end{document}
答案1
我找到了一个简单易行的解决方案：
\documentclass[a3paper, 14pt, twoside, showtrims]{memoir}
\settrimmedsize{340mm}{210mm}{*}
\settrims{0mm}{86,99mm}
\setlrmarginsandblock{23.3mm}{46.7mm}{*}
\setulmarginsandblock{23.3mm}{54.9mm}{*}
\setmarginnotes{2.8mm}{23.3mm}{1em}
\renewcommand{\sideparfont}{\normalfont\itshape\fontsize{11pt}{13pt}\selectfont}
\renewcommand{\footnotesize}{\normalfont\fontsize{11pt}{13pt}\selectfont}
\sideparmargin{outer}
\checkandfixthelayout[nearest]
\begin{document}
\sidepar {Sidepar}
\vspace{-\baselineskip}
\begin{tabular}{ | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | }
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
答案2
\sidepar 似乎与底部对齐，而不是与基线对齐。此外，居中似乎对 \sidepar (即 \hfil) 有奇怪的效果。
\documentclass[a3paper, 14pt, twoside, showtrims]{memoir}
\settrimmedsize{340mm}{210mm}{*}
\settrims{0mm}{86.99mm}
\setlrmarginsandblock{23.3mm}{46.7mm}{*}
\setulmarginsandblock{23.3mm}{54.9mm}{*}
\setmarginnotes{2.8mm}{23.3mm}{1em}
%\renewcommand{\sideparfont}{\normalfont\itshape\fontsize{11pt}{13pt \selectfont}
\renewcommand{\footnotesize}{\normalfont\fontsize{11pt}{13pt}\selectfont}
\sideparmargin{outer}
\checkandfixthelayout[nearest]
\newsavebox{\tempbox}
\newlength{\tempdepth}
\newcommand{\raisesidepar}[2]% #1 = distance, #2 = text
{\sidepar{\raisebox{#1}{\parbox[t]{\marginparwidth}{#2}}}}
\begin{document}
% \sidepar is alligned to bottom, not baseline
\hfill\rule[-1cm]{1pt}{1cm} Baseline is up here.\sidepar{Sidepar}
yada yada yada
% This appears to be about .5\baselineskip too high
\hfill\rule[-1cm]{1pt}{1cm} Baseline is up here.%
\sidepar{\raisebox{1cm}{\parbox[t]{\marginparwidth}{Raised content}}}
yada yada yada
\hfill\raisebox{0pt}[\height][0pt]{\rule[-1cm]{1pt}{1cm} Baseline is up here.}%
\sidepar{Zero depth}%
\vspace{1cm}
yada yada yada
\savebox{\tempbox}{% compute depth
\begin{tabular}[t]{ | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | c | }
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}}%
\settodepth{\tempdepth}{\usebox{\tempbox}}%
% In this case 0pt doesn't work as well
\noindent\hfil\raisebox{0pt}[\height][\baselineskip]{\usebox{\tempbox}}%
\sidepar{Sidepar}%
\vspace{\tempdepth}
yada yada yada
\addtolength{\tempdepth}{-\baselineskip}
\noindent\hfil\usebox{\tempbox}\raisesidepar{\tempdepth}{Sidepar}%
\vspace{\baselineskip}% not sure why this is needed
yada yada yada
\end{document}