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在 moderncv 中使 \cventry 字段全部对齐而不是对齐

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在 moderncv 中使 \cventry 字段全部对齐而不是对齐

我想用moderncv它来写简历。使用\cventry（好吧，实际上使用任何 moderncv 环境）可以使所有文本对齐，但我希望它在整个文档中都是不对齐的。这是一个 MWE：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\moderncvtheme[blue]{classic}

\firstname{Some}
\familyname{Dude}
\title{CV}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\section{Using cventry:}
\cventry{year--year}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE}{THIS IS ALSO JUSTIFIED}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, TOO}{AND THIS IS JUSTIFIED AS WELL}{I would like all this stuff to be raggedright, however. The "year-year" is not important. }

\end{document}

我尝试编辑 moderncv.cls 和 moderncvstyleclassic.sty，但没有找到将“justified”改为“raggedright”的方法。

据我所知，\cventry使用一个tabular环境，该环境会将一个数组p传递给它，以便对齐列。将其更改p为会使r编译器崩溃。

可以选择使用 cvline 并\raggedright在第二个参数中传递它（并手动进行所有格式化），但这似乎是一种我希望避免的蛮力解决方案。

非常不知道该怎么办，感谢您的帮助！

根据 David 和 Werner 的解决方案进行编辑：

这是包含更多内容但没有解决方案的 MWE。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\moderncvtheme[blue]{classic}

\firstname{Some}
\familyname{Dude}
\title{CV}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\section{Using cventry:}

\cventry{year--year}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE}{THIS IS ALSO JUSTIFIED}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, TOO}{AND THIS IS JUSTIFIED AS WELL}{I would like all this stuff to be raggedright, however. The "year-year" is not important. }

\cventry{year--year}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE}{THIS IS ALSO JUSTIFIED}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, TOO}{AND THIS IS JUSTIFIED AS WELL}{I would like all this stuff to be raggedright, however. The "year-year" is not important. }

\cventry{year--year}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE}{THIS IS ALSO JUSTIFIED}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, TOO}{AND THIS IS JUSTIFIED AS WELL}{I would like all this stuff to be raggedright, however. The "year-year" is not important. }

\section{Using cventry:}

\cventry{year--year}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE}{THIS IS ALSO JUSTIFIED}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, TOO}{AND THIS IS JUSTIFIED AS WELL}{I would like all this stuff to be raggedright, however. The "year-year" is not important. }

\cventry{year--year}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE}{THIS IS ALSO JUSTIFIED}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, TOO}{AND THIS IS JUSTIFIED AS WELL}{I would like all this stuff to be raggedright, however. The "year-year" is not important. }

\cventry{year--year}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE}{THIS IS ALSO JUSTIFIED}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, TOO}{AND THIS IS JUSTIFIED AS WELL}{I would like all this stuff to be raggedright, however. The "year-year" is not important. }



\end{document}

这是解决方案生成的 pdf 的屏幕截图；抱歉质量不太好，我们很快地将其拼接起来了。

如您所见，Werner 的解决方案似乎在 <code>\cventry</code> 之间添加了一些空格（与采用标准对齐的 MWE 相比，而 David 的解决方案却没有。不知道为什么。

如您所见，Werner 的解决方案似乎在\cventrys 之间添加了一些空格（与采用标准对齐的 MWE 相比），而 David 的解决方案却没有。不知道为什么。如果两者同时使用，空格会保留。

因此，我对这两种解决方案都投了赞成票，但认为 David 的答案是正确的。非常感谢您的快速帮助！

答案1

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\moderncvtheme[blue]{classic}

\renewcommand*{\cventry}[7][.25em]{%
  \cvitem[#1]{#2}{\raggedright%
    {\bfseries#3}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#4}{}}{}{, {\slshape#4}}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#5}{}}{}{, #5}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#6}{}}{}{, #6}%
    .\strut\endgraf%
    \ifx&#7&%
      \else{\begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth}\small\raggedright #7\end{minipage}}\fi}}

\firstname{Some}
\familyname{Dude}
\title{CV}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\section{Using cventry:}
\cventry{year--year}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, AS YOU CAN PLAINLY SEE}{THIS IS ALSO JUSTIFIED}{THIS IS JUSTIFIED, TOO}{AND THIS IS JUSTIFIED AS WELL}{I would like all this stuff to be raggedright, however. The "year-year" is not important. }

\end{document}

答案2

以下类似于大卫的回答，使用由xpatch：

\usepackage{xpatch}
% \xpatchcmd{<cmd>}{<search>}{<replace>}{<success>}{<failure>}
\xpatchcmd{\cvitem}{#3}{\raggedright #3\par}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\cventry}{\small}{\small\raggedright}{}{}

放置以上内容后指定\moderncvtheme为classic。这样做的原因是\cvitem和\cventry是在特定主题内定义的。

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