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Circuitikz 美国控制电压标志

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Circuitikz 美国控制电压标志

源标志行为

大家好。一张图片胜过千言万语。我希望左边的行为而不是右边的行为，后者是 CircuitTikZ 的默认行为。一位乐于助人的人帮助我使用独立电压源来实现这一点，不幸的是我忘了向他要这些。有人有同样的担忧吗？

提前致谢。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\makeatletter
\pgfcircdeclarebipole{}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/vsourceam/height}}{vsourceAM}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/vsourceam/height}}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/vsourceam/width}}{   \pgfsetlinewidth{\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/circuitikz/bipoles/thickness}\pgfstartlinewidth}
    \pgfpathellipse{\pgfpointorigin}{\pgfpoint{0}{\pgf@circ@res@up}}{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@left}{0}}
    \pgfusepath{draw}
    \pgfscope        \pgftransformxshift{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/vsourceam/margin}\pgf@circ@res@left}
        \pgftext[rotate=-\pgf@circ@direction]{$-$}
        \pgfusepath{draw}
    \endpgfscope
    \pgfscope       \pgftransformxshift{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/vsourceam/margin}\pgf@circ@res@right}
        \pgftext[rotate=-\pgf@circ@direction]{$+$}
        \pgfusepath{draw}
    \endpgfscope
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{circuitikz}[american voltages]
\ctikzset{bipoles/vsourceam/margin=.5}% default too big
\draw (0,0) to[V={v1}] (3,0) to[V={v2}] (3,3) to[V={v3}] (0,3) to[V={v4}] (0,0);
\draw (4,0) to[V={v5}] (6,2);
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}

作为具体代码。

答案1

  1. 通过设置产量来消除轮作rotate=0：

    在此处输入图片描述

  2. 如果您希望+,-符号垂直于路径，您可以改用rotate=90：

    在此处输入图片描述

  3. 根据您的评论，如果您希望+和-符号始终处于正常状态非旋转位置然后设置rotate=-\pgf@circ@direction（这是您在上面的 MWE 中提供的）似乎就是这样做的：

    在此处输入图片描述

代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\makeatletter
\pgfcircdeclarebipole{}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/vsourceam/height}}{vsourceAM}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/vsourceam/height}}{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/vsourceam/width}}{   \pgfsetlinewidth{\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/circuitikz/bipoles/thickness}\pgfstartlinewidth}
    \pgfpathellipse{\pgfpointorigin}{\pgfpoint{0}{\pgf@circ@res@up}}{\pgfpoint{\pgf@circ@res@left}{0}}
    \pgfusepath{draw}
    \pgfscope        \pgftransformxshift{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/vsourceam/margin}\pgf@circ@res@left}
        \pgftext[rotate=0]{$-$}
        \pgfusepath{draw}
    \endpgfscope
    \pgfscope       \pgftransformxshift{\ctikzvalof{bipoles/vsourceam/margin}\pgf@circ@res@right}
        \pgftext[rotate=0]{$+$}
        \pgfusepath{draw}
    \endpgfscope
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{circuitikz}[american voltages]
\ctikzset{bipoles/vsourceam/margin=.5}% default too big
\draw (0,0) to[V={v1}] (3,0) to[V={v2}] (3,3) to[V={v3}] (0,3) to[V={v4}] (0,0);
\draw (4,0) to[V={v5}] (6,2);
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}

答案2

这是一种更简单的方法，通过定义自己的控制电压（称为）myctrv来修改现有的控制电压circuitikz（cV）。

\newcommand{\myctrv}[3] % #1 = name , #2 = rotating of the symbol, 
  #3 = rotation of negative polarity.
{
\begin{scope}[transform shape,rotate=#2]
\draw[] (#1){};
\draw[thick] (#1) +(14pt,0)-- +(0,14pt)-- +(-14pt,0)-- +(0,-14pt)-- cycle;
\draw[]  (#1) +(6pt,0) node(){\rotatebox{#2}{$+$}}
         (#1) +(-6pt,0) node(){\rotatebox{#3}{$-$}};
\end{scope}
}

在此处输入图片描述

代码

\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}  
\usepackage[american,siunitx]{circuitikz}

\newcommand{\myctrv}[3]  % #1 = name , #2 = rotating of the symbol, 
 #3 = rotation of negative polarity.
{
\begin{scope}[transform shape,rotate=#2]
\draw[] (#1){};
\draw[thick] (#1) +(14pt,0)-- +(0,14pt)-- +(-14pt,0)-- +(0,-14pt)-- cycle;
\draw[]  (#1) +(6pt,0) node(){\rotatebox{#2}{$+$}}
         (#1) +(-6pt,0) node(){\rotatebox{#3}{$-$}};
\end{scope}
}

\begin{document}  
\begin{circuitikz}[american voltages]
\draw (0,0) 
to[cV,color=white,name=mycv1,l={v1}] (3,0) 
to[cV,color=white,name=mycv2,l={v2}] (3,3) to[cV,color=white,name=mycv3,l={v3}] (0,3) to[cV,color=white,name=mycv4,l={v4}] (0,0);
\draw (4,0) 
to[cV,color=white,name=mycv5,l=\raisebox{-0.6cm}{\rotatebox{-45}{v5}}] (6,2);
\myctrv{mycv1}{0}{0}
\myctrv{mycv2}{90}{90}
\myctrv{mycv3}{180}{180}
\myctrv{mycv4}{270}{270}
\myctrv{mycv5}{45}{-45}
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}

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