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pgfplots 标签错误

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pgfplots 标签错误

我的图表有问题。我想删除 10^2 我不明白为什么 latex 会把它放到我的描述中。我不得不手动指定 xticklabels。但 latex 仍然在那个位置给我那个数字。我想删除 10^2。我使用 texlive 和 texniccenter 2.02（64 位）

您可以将我的数据文件下载为 .csv，请参阅以下链接！ https://www.dropbox.com/sh/53j803zmh9mpdw1/AADVWDeYcKUUSwWuO9ZrGZAYa?dl=0

谢谢

\documentclass{scrreprt}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\usepackage{pgfkeys}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{myColor00}{HTML}{40699C}
\definecolor{myColor01}{HTML}{9E413E}
\definecolor{myColor02}{HTML}{7F9A48}
\definecolor{myColor03}{HTML}{664E83}
\pgfplotscreateplotcyclelist{color list}%
{myColor00,myColor01,myColor02,myColor03,myColor04,myColor05,myColor06,myColor07,myColor08,myColor09,myColor10,myColor11,myColor12}
\pgfplotscreateplotcyclelist{color list filled}%
{{myColor00, style={fill=myColor00}},{myColor01, style={fill=myColor01}},{myColor02, style={fill=myColor02}},{myColor03, style={fill=myColor03}},{myColor04, style={fill=myColor04}},{myColor05, style={fill=myColor05}},{myColor06, style={fill=myColor06}},{myColor07, style={fill=myColor07}},{myColor08, style={fill=myColor08}},{myColor09, style={fill=myColor09}},{myColor10, style={fill=myColor10}},{myColor11, style={fill=myColor11}},{myColor12, style={fill=myColor12}}}
\pgfplotscreateplotcyclelist{color marker list}{%
{myColor00, mark=o},{myColor01, mark=o},{myColor02, mark=o},{myColor03, mark=o},{myColor04, mark=o},{myColor05, mark=o},{myColor06, mark=o},{myColor07, mark=o},{myColor08, mark=o},{myColor09, mark=o},{myColor10, mark=o},{myColor11, mark=o},{myColor12, mark=o}}
\usepackage[caption=false]{subfig}
\usepackage[countmax]{subfloat}


\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\subfloat[][Auskragung $A$~=~200~mm]{
\begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left]
\begin{axis}[
      font=\small,
      /pgf/number format/.cd,
      xtick={-0.04,-0.02,0,0.02,0.04},
       xticklabels={$-0.04$,$-0.02$,$0$,$0.02$,$0.04$},
      fixed,
    use comma,
      label style={font=\small},
      y label style={at={(axis description cs:-0.095,.5)},anchor=south},
      yticklabel pos=left,
      width=0.51\textwidth,
    cycle list name=color list,
     xmin=-0.053, xmax=0.06,
    ymin=-95,   ymax=95,
     xlabel=Verformungsweg $x$ {[mm]},
     ylabel=Kraft $F$ {[N]},
     legend style={
        {font=\scriptsize},
         cells={anchor=west},
         legend pos=south west
      }
   ]
  \addplot[forget plot, color=black, very thin] coordinates { (-0.053,0) (0.06,0) };
  \addplot[forget plot, color=black, very thin] coordinates { (0,-95) (0,95) };

      \addplot+[forget plot, color=myColor00, smooth] table [col sep=tab,trim cells=true,x index=1,y index=0] {bilder/statischXY200mm.csv};

  \addplot+[forget plot, color=myColor01, smooth] table [col sep=tab,trim cells=true,x index=3,y index=2] {bilder/statischXY200mm.csv};

  \addplot+[forget plot, color=myColor02, smooth] table [col sep=tab,trim cells=true,x index=5,y index=4] {bilder/statischXY200mm.csv};

    \addplot+[smooth, color=myColor03, densely dashdotdotted] table [col sep=tab,trim cells=true,x index=7,y index=6] {bilder/statischXY200mm.csv};
    \addlegendentry{Mittelwert}

\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subfloat[][Auskragung $A$~=~295~mm]{
\begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis right]
\begin{axis}[
      font=\small,
      /pgf/number format/.cd,
      xtick={-0.05,0,0.05},
       xticklabels={$-0.05$,$0$,$0.05$},
      fixed,
      use comma,
      label style={font=\small},
      yticklabel pos=right,
     y label style={at={(axis description cs:1.195,.5)},anchor=south},
      width=0.51\textwidth,
    cycle list name=color list,
     xmin=-0.096, xmax=0.13,
    ymin=-80,   ymax=80,
     xlabel=Verformungsweg $x$ {[mm]},
     ylabel=Kraft $F$ {[N]},
     legend style={
        {font=\scriptsize},
         cells={anchor=west},
         legend pos=south west
      }
   ]
  \addplot[forget plot, color=black, very thin] coordinates { (-0.096,0) (0.13,0) };
  \addplot[forget plot, color=black, very thin] coordinates { (0,-80) (0,80) };

      \addplot+[forget plot, color=myColor00, smooth] table [col sep=tab,trim cells=true,x index=1,y index=0] {bilder/statischXY295mm.csv};

  \addplot+[forget plot, color=myColor01, smooth] table [col sep=tab,trim cells=true,x index=3,y index=2] {bilder/statischXY295mm.csv};

  \addplot+[forget plot, color=myColor02, smooth] table [col sep=tab,trim cells=true,x index=5,y index=4] {bilder/statischXY295mm.csv};

  \addplot+[smooth, color=myColor03, densely dashdotdotted] table [col sep=tab,trim cells=true,x index=7,y index=6] {bilder/statischXY295mm.csv};
  \addlegendentry{Mittelwert}

\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\caption{Lineare Steifigkeitsmessung aller Positionen in $\pm~xy$-Richtung}
\label{fig:statischXY}
\end{figure} 
\end{document}

答案1

您可以使用

scaled x ticks=false, 
xticklabel style={/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,precision=2},

自动格式化 xticklabels。

此外，可以更改图中颜色的顺序color list和图的顺序以使用color list图的循环列表。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{scrreprt}

\usepackage{pgfplots} 
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest} 

\definecolor{myColor00}{HTML}{40699C} 
\definecolor{myColor01}{HTML}{9E413E} 
\definecolor{myColor02}{HTML}{7F9A48} 
\definecolor{myColor03}{HTML}{664E83} 

\usepackage[caption=false]{subfig} 
\usepackage[countmax]{subfloat} 

\begin{document} 
\begin{figure}
\pgfplotsset{ 
    myaxis/.style={ 
      font=\small,
      scaled x ticks=false,
      xticklabel style={/pgf/number format/.cd,fixed,precision=2},
      width=0.51\textwidth, 
      xlabel=Verformungsweg $x$ {[mm]}, 
      ylabel=Kraft $F$ {[N]},
      legend style={ 
        font=\scriptsize, 
        cells={anchor=west}, 
        legend pos=south west 
      }, 
      cycle list name=color list, 
      table/col sep=tab, 
      table/trim cells=true, 
      smooth, 
    } 
}
\pgfplotscreateplotcyclelist{color list}{myColor03,myColor00,myColor01,myColor02} 
\centering 
\subfloat[][Auskragung $A$~=~200~mm]{ 
    \begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left] 
    \begin{axis}[ 
      myaxis,
      xtick={-0.04,-0.02,0,0.02,0.04}, 
      y label style={at={(axis description cs:-0.095,.5)},anchor=south}, 
      yticklabel pos=left, 
      xmin=-0.053, xmax=0.06, 
      ymin=-95,ymax=95, 
    ] 
    \draw[very thin](current axis.left of origin)--(current axis.right of origin); 
    \draw[very thin](current axis.below origin)--(current axis.above origin); 
    \addplot+[densely dashdotdotted] table [x index=7,y index=6] {bilder/statischXY200mm.csv}; 
    \addplot table [x index=1,y index=0] {bilder/statischXY200mm.csv}; 
    \addplot table [x index=3,y index=2] {bilder/statischXY200mm.csv}; 
    \addplot table [x index=5,y index=4] {bilder/statischXY200mm.csv}; 
    \addlegendentry{Mittelwert} 
    \end{axis} 
    \end{tikzpicture} 
} 
\subfloat[][Auskragung $A$~=~295~mm]{ 
    \begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis right] 
    \begin{axis}[ 
      myaxis, 
      xtick={-0.05,0,0.05}, 
      yticklabel pos=right, 
      y label style={at={(axis description cs:1.195,.5)},anchor=south}, 
      xmin=-0.096, xmax=0.13, 
      ymin=-80,ymax=80, 
    ] 

    \draw[very thin](current axis.left of origin)--(current axis.right of origin); 
    \draw[very thin](current axis.below origin)--(current axis.above origin); 
    \addplot+[densely dashdotdotted] table [x index=7,y index=6] {bilder/statischXY295mm.csv}; 
    \addplot table [x index=1,y index=0] {bilder/statischXY295mm.csv}; 
    \addplot table [x index=3,y index=2] {bilder/statischXY295mm.csv}; 
    \addplot table [x index=5,y index=4] {bilder/statischXY295mm.csv}; 

    \addlegendentry{Mittelwert} 
    \end{axis} 
    \end{tikzpicture} 
} 
\caption{Lineare Steifigkeitsmessung aller Positionen in $\pm~xy$-Richtung} 
\label{fig:statischXY} 
\end{figure} 
\end{document}

答案2

我无法编译这个东西，所以我召唤我的水晶球，猜测你需要添加

scaled x ticks=false

选项到第一个绘图轴选项。

pgfplots加载 TikZ。TikZ 加载pgfkeys和xcolor。因此，对于这四个包，您只需要第一个。

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