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在 .tex 文件中，循环编译为多个 PDF，根据语言循环使用内容

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在 .tex 文件中，循环编译为多个 PDF，根据语言循环使用内容

我敢打赌有很多循环使用外部处理，但我希望得到一个序言黑客，它将 pdflatex 输出三个输出 - 根据所选语言添加后缀 - 以下 MWE：

（我使用带有 AUCTeX 的 emacs，也许从那里定制命令更容易？）

% The following selects one langage. %
% What I _want_, is to automatically generate %
% from filename.tex three versions: 
% one English output to filename_english.pdf %
% and one in "norsk" and one in "nynorsk" named accordingly

\newcommand{\mylanguage}% To select language,
% uncomment precisely _one_ of the following:
% {english}%
{norsk}%
% {nynorsk}%


\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,oneside,\mylanguage]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[english,nynorsk,norsk]{babel}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{ifthen}

{\protect\ifthenelse{\equal{\mylanguage}{english}}{\selectlanguage{english}}
  {\ifthenelse{\equal{\mylanguage}{norsk}}{\selectlanguage{norsk}}
    {\ifthenelse{\equal{\mylanguage}{nynorsk}}{\selectlanguage{nynorsk}}{}}}}

\newcommand{\ebn}[3]{\protect
  \ifthenelse{\equal{\mylanguage}{english}}{#1}
  {\ifthenelse{\equal{\mylanguage}{norsk}}{#2}
    {\ifthenelse{\equal{\mylanguage}{nynorsk}}{#3}}}{}}

\newcommand{\en}[2]{\ebn{#1}{#2}{#2}}


% lots of other preamble comments go in here.


\begin{document}
\hfill \emph{\ebn{English}{Bokmål}{Nynorsk}}

\ebn{Show that if}{Vis at hvis}{Vis at viss} $n^2$ \en{is odd,
  then}{er odde, er} $n$ \ebn{also is}{det også}{det òg}.
\end{document}

答案1

准备一个 shell 脚本，例如

pdflatex -jobname multinils-english "\def\mylanguage{english}\input{multinils}"
pdflatex -jobname multinils-norsk "\def\mylanguage{norsk}\input{multinils}"
pdflatex -jobname multinils-nynorsk "\def\mylanguage{nynorsk}\input{multinils}"

其中multinils.tex代表你的 LaTeX 文件的名称。

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,oneside,\mylanguage]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[english,nynorsk,norsk]{babel}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{ifthen}

{\protect\ifthenelse{\equal{\mylanguage}{english}}{\selectlanguage{english}}
  {\ifthenelse{\equal{\mylanguage}{norsk}}{\selectlanguage{norsk}}
    {\ifthenelse{\equal{\mylanguage}{nynorsk}}{\selectlanguage{nynorsk}}{}}}}

\newcommand{\ebn}[3]{\protect
  \ifthenelse{\equal{\mylanguage}{english}}{#1}
  {\ifthenelse{\equal{\mylanguage}{norsk}}{#2}
    {\ifthenelse{\equal{\mylanguage}{nynorsk}}{#3}}}{}}

\newcommand{\en}[2]{\ebn{#1}{#2}{#2}}


% lots of other preamble comments go in here.


\begin{document}
\hfill \emph{\ebn{English}{Bokmål}{Nynorsk}}

\ebn{Show that if}{Vis at hvis}{Vis at viss} $n^2$ \en{is odd,
  then}{er odde, er} $n$ \ebn{also is}{det også}{det òg}.
\end{document}

运行脚本将生成三个请求的 PDF 文件。

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