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Beamer：如果我将文本放在块内的左列中，右列中的 tikz 图片就会移动

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf beamer columns
Beamer：如果我将文本放在块内的左列中，右列中的 tikz 图片就会移动

正如标题所说，我无法将 tikz 图片保持在同一位置。

这里有一个 MWE，您可以亲自看看。

\documentclass[xcolor=x11names,compress]{beamer}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}


\setbeamercolor{block title}{use=structure,fg=white,bg=DeepSkyBlue4}
\setbeamercolor{block body}{use=structure,fg=black,bg=DeepSkyBlue4!10!white}



\begin{document}



\subsection*{Test 1}
\begin{frame}{Frame 1}
    \begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
        \begin{column}{.4\textwidth}
            Test: A really long line of text for a presentation\\
        \end{column}
        \begin{column}{.6\textwidth}
            \centering
            \begin{tikzpicture}
                \draw[->,very thick,cap=rect] (3.8,1.2)--(4.8,1.2);
                \node at (4.85,0.95) {$x$};
                \draw[->,very thick, cap=rect] (3.8,1.2)--(3.8,2.2);
                \node at (4.05, 2.1) {$y$};
                \draw[very thick] (3.8,1.2) circle (0.1);
                \draw[very thick] (3.8,1.2) circle (0.02);
                \node at (3.65, 0.95) {$z$};


                \draw[opacity=0.15] (1.5,-2.59861) circle (0.7cm);
                \shade[ball color=Gold3,opacity=0.105] (1.5,-2.59861) circle (0.7cm);

                \draw[opacity=0.15] (0.0,0) circle (0.7cm);
                \shade[ball color=DodgerBlue3,opacity=0.105] (0.0,0) circle (0.7cm);

                \end{tikzpicture}
        \end{column}
    \end{columns}


\end{frame}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection*{Test 2}
\begin{frame}{Frame 2}
    \begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
        \begin{column}{.4\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{Test}
                Make a test with some more text
            \end{block}
        \end{column}
        \begin{column}{.6\textwidth}
            \centering
            \begin{tikzpicture}
                \draw[->,very thick,cap=rect] (3.8,1.2)--(4.8,1.2);
                \node at (4.85,0.95) {$x$};
                \draw[->,very thick, cap=rect] (3.8,1.2)--(3.8,2.2);
                \node at (4.05, 2.1) {$y$};
                \draw[very thick] (3.8,1.2) circle (0.1);
                \draw[very thick] (3.8,1.2) circle (0.02);
                \node at (3.65, 0.95) {$z$};


                \draw[opacity=0.15] (1.5,-2.59861) circle (0.7cm);
                \shade[ball color=Gold3,opacity=0.105] (1.5,-2.59861) circle (0.7cm);

                \draw[opacity=0.15] (0.0,0) circle (0.7cm);
                \shade[ball color=DodgerBlue3,opacity=0.105] (0.0,0) circle (0.7cm);

            \end{tikzpicture}
        \end{column}
    \end{columns}


\end{frame}


\end{document}

我需要一个可以保留两个框架的解决方案，因此\only等不是一个选项。

答案1

block有一些内部分离，不知何故不会在宽度内受到限制。使用

\end{column}
\hfill
\begin{column}{.55\textwidth}

反而。

\documentclass[xcolor=x11names,compress]{beamer}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}


\setbeamercolor{block title}{use=structure,fg=white,bg=DeepSkyBlue4}
\setbeamercolor{block body}{use=structure,fg=black,bg=DeepSkyBlue4!10!white}



\begin{document}



\subsection*{Test 1}
\begin{frame}{Frame 1}
    \begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
        \begin{column}{.4\textwidth}
            Test: A really long line of text for a presentation\\
        \end{column}\hfill
        \begin{column}{.55\textwidth}
            \centering
            \begin{tikzpicture}
                \draw[->,very thick,cap=rect] (3.8,1.2)--(4.8,1.2);
                \node at (4.85,0.95) {$x$};
                \draw[->,very thick, cap=rect] (3.8,1.2)--(3.8,2.2);
                \node at (4.05, 2.1) {$y$};
                \draw[very thick] (3.8,1.2) circle (0.1);
                \draw[very thick] (3.8,1.2) circle (0.02);
                \node at (3.65, 0.95) {$z$};


                \draw[opacity=0.15] (1.5,-2.59861) circle (0.7cm);
                \shade[ball color=Gold3,opacity=0.105] (1.5,-2.59861) circle (0.7cm);

                \draw[opacity=0.15] (0.0,0) circle (0.7cm);
                \shade[ball color=DodgerBlue3,opacity=0.105] (0.0,0) circle (0.7cm);

                \end{tikzpicture}
        \end{column}
    \end{columns}


\end{frame}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection*{Test 2}
\begin{frame}{Frame 2}
    \begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
        \begin{column}{.4\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{Test}
                Make a test with some more text
            \end{block}
        \end{column}\hfill
        \begin{column}{.55\textwidth}
            \centering
            \begin{tikzpicture}
                \draw[->,very thick,cap=rect] (3.8,1.2)--(4.8,1.2);
                \node at (4.85,0.95) {$x$};
                \draw[->,very thick, cap=rect] (3.8,1.2)--(3.8,2.2);
                \node at (4.05, 2.1) {$y$};
                \draw[very thick] (3.8,1.2) circle (0.1);
                \draw[very thick] (3.8,1.2) circle (0.02);
                \node at (3.65, 0.95) {$z$};


                \draw[opacity=0.15] (1.5,-2.59861) circle (0.7cm);
                \shade[ball color=Gold3,opacity=0.105] (1.5,-2.59861) circle (0.7cm);

                \draw[opacity=0.15] (0.0,0) circle (0.7cm);
                \shade[ball color=DodgerBlue3,opacity=0.105] (0.0,0) circle (0.7cm);

            \end{tikzpicture}
        \end{column}
    \end{columns}


\end{frame}


\end{document}

答案2

受到@cfr 解决方案的启发——https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/217885/34618，对block模板进行一些修改似乎可以解决问题。

在此处输入图片描述 在此处输入图片描述

代码

\documentclass[xcolor=x11names,compress]
{beamer}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}
%

\setbeamertemplate{block begin}{
  \vskip\baselineskip
  \begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=\textwidth, ht=0.5cm, dp=0.2cm, leftskip=0.2cm]{block title}%
    \usebeamerfont*{block title}%
    {\rule[-0.4ex]{0mm}{2ex}\insertblocktitle}%
  \end{beamercolorbox}%
  {\nointerlineskip\vskip-0.5pt}%
  \usebeamerfont{block body}%
  \begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=\textwidth, leftskip=0.2cm,dp=0.2cm]{block body}%
    \vskip-.75ex\vspace*{0.2cm}%
  }
  \setbeamertemplate{block end}{
  \end{beamercolorbox}
  \vspace*{.25cm}
}

\setbeamercolor{block title}{use=structure,fg=white,bg=DeepSkyBlue4}
\setbeamercolor{block body}{use=structure,fg=black,bg=DeepSkyBlue4!10!white}

\begin{document}

\subsection*{Test 1}
\begin{frame}{Frame 1}
    \begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
        \begin{column}{.4\textwidth}
            Test: A really long line of text for a presentation\\
        \end{column}
        \begin{column}{.6\textwidth}
            \centering
            \begin{tikzpicture}
                \draw[->,very thick,cap=rect] (3.8,1.2)--(4.8,1.2);
                \node at (4.85,0.95) {$x$};
                \draw[->,very thick, cap=rect] (3.8,1.2)--(3.8,2.2);
                \node at (4.05, 2.1) {$y$};
                \draw[very thick] (3.8,1.2) circle (0.1);
                \draw[very thick] (3.8,1.2) circle (0.02);
                \node at (3.65, 0.95) {$z$};
                \draw[opacity=0.15] (1.5,-2.59861) circle (0.7cm);
                \shade[ball color=Gold3,opacity=0.105] (1.5,-2.59861) circle (0.7cm);

                \draw[opacity=0.15] (0.0,0) circle (0.7cm);
                \shade[ball color=DodgerBlue3,opacity=0.105] (0.0,0) circle (0.7cm);

                \end{tikzpicture}
        \end{column}
    \end{columns}
\end{frame}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection*{Test 2}
\begin{frame}{Frame 2}
    \begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
        \begin{column}{.4\textwidth}
            \begin{block}{Test}
                Make a test with some more text
            \end{block}
        \end{column}
        \begin{column}{.6\textwidth}
            \centering
            \begin{tikzpicture}
                \draw[->,very thick,cap=rect] (3.8,1.2)--(4.8,1.2);
                \node at (4.85,0.95) {$x$};
                \draw[->,very thick, cap=rect] (3.8,1.2)--(3.8,2.2);
                \node at (4.05, 2.1) {$y$};
                \draw[very thick] (3.8,1.2) circle (0.1);
                \draw[very thick] (3.8,1.2) circle (0.02);
                \node at (3.65, 0.95) {$z$};
                \draw[opacity=0.15] (1.5,-2.59861) circle (0.7cm);
                \shade[ball color=Gold3,opacity=0.105] (1.5,-2.59861) circle (0.7cm);

                \draw[opacity=0.15] (0.0,0) circle (0.7cm);
                \shade[ball color=DodgerBlue3,opacity=0.105] (0.0,0) circle (0.7cm);

            \end{tikzpicture}
        \end{column}
    \end{columns}
\end{frame}

\end{document}

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