![使用 \usepackage[dutch]{babel} 时,列表中使用带空格的路径会失败](https://linux22.com/image/305043/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20%5Cusepackage%5Bdutch%5D%7Bbabel%7D%20%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%B8%A6%E7%A9%BA%E6%A0%BC%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%84%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5.png)
编辑:我刚刚发现这不是由于空格而是由于“”:
{"E:/Cloud storage/GitHub/JS_PCI/afronden2.js"}
如果 Babel 被禁用,这一行就会起作用,而这一行:{E:/Cloud storage/GitHub/JS_PCI/afronden2.js}
即使 Babel 处于活动状态也会起作用。
我有一个奇怪的问题。
我使用 listings 来美化打印一些 JavaScript 文件。如果它们位于没有空格的文件夹中,则没有问题。但是如果路径中有空格,它们或多或少会默默失败(我确实得到了 PDF,但文本中缺少 Javascript)。
我发现 Babel 包不知为何导致了这个问题。如果我取消注释\usepackage[dutch]{babel}
下面代码中的这一行,编译后“代码 2”就会消失。
\documentclass[12pt]{report} % Default font size is 12pt, it can be changed here
%\usepackage[dutch]{babel} % Het pakket babel zorgt ervoor dat al de benamingen in het Nederlands zijn
\usepackage{geometry} % Required to change the page size to A4
\geometry{a4paper, twoside} % Set the page size to be A4 as opposed to the default US Letter
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{caption} %http://www.ctex.org/documents/packages/float/caption.pdf
\usepackage{upquote}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{courier}
\DeclareCaptionFont{white}{\color{white}}
\DeclareCaptionFormat{listing}{\colorbox{gray}{\parbox{\textwidth}{#1#2#3}}}
\captionsetup[lstlisting]{format=listing,labelfont=white,textfont=white}
\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{Code}
\lstset{
%language=Java,
keywordstyle=\bfseries\ttfamily\color[rgb]{0,0,1},
identifierstyle=\ttfamily,
commentstyle=\color[rgb]{0.133,0.545,0.133},
stringstyle=\ttfamily\color[rgb]{0.627,0.126,0.941},
showstringspaces=false,
basicstyle=\scriptsize\ttfamily,
tabsize=2,
breaklines=true,
prebreak = \raisebox{0ex}[0ex][0ex]{\ensuremath{\hookleftarrow}},
breakatwhitespace=false,
aboveskip={1\baselineskip},
columns=fixed,
upquote=true,
extendedchars=true,
frame=bottomline,
inputencoding=utf8
}
\lstset{emph={var,alert,Number,function}, emphstyle=\color{blue},
emph={[2]
AddAllVisDigInfo,
AddCallbackReference,
AddCmdModToOperation,
AddDigInfo,
AddEntNameDig,
AddEntNoDig,
AddEntNameTopologyDig,
AddEntNoTopologyDig,
Addfreedig,
AddMessageString,
AddUserModToOperation,
AddValidStateCmdMod,
AddValidStateuserMod,
Alias,
AliasModalVar,
Ang,
Ask,
AskBox,
AskDig,
AskDigInfo,
AskDigInfoEx,
AskMods,
AskProfile,
AskSurfaces,
Benchmark,
ChainEntName,
ChainEntNo,
ClearMods,
CommitOperation,
CopyModifiers,
DebugLevel,
DeleteAllVars,
DoOperatationMods,
ExecCommand,
ExecCommandEx,
FreeCommand,
FreeDigInfo,
FreeMessageString,
FreeOperation,
GetAttribute,
GetModifier,
GetPCINumber,GetPCInumber,
GetPCIVariable,GetPCIvariable,
Include,
InitCommand,
InitDigInfo,
InitMessageString,
InitOperation,
IsToolSame,
IsVarDefined,
Len,
LoadTool,
MessageBox,
MessageListBox,
Mid,
Option,
PadText,
Query,
QueryDigInfo,
ReInitCommand,
Response,
SaveWithPart,
SetAttribute,
SetCallback,SetCallBack,
SetFeatureVars,
SetModifier,
SetModifierEx,
SetPackage,
SetPCIVariable,
ToolbarMods,
Undo,
Wait,
},emphstyle={[2]\color{red}}}
\lstdefinestyle{numbers}{numbers=left, stepnumber=1, numberstyle=\tiny, numbersep=10pt}
\lstdefinestyle{nonumbers}{numbers=none}
\lstnewenvironment{sflisting}{\lstset{basicstyle=\sffamily}}{}
%http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3165221/using-listings-how-do-i-maintain-grouping-of-listing-numbers
\lstnewenvironment{JavaScript}[1][]
{
\renewcommand*{\lstlistingname}{Code (JavaScript)}
\lstset{#1,language=Java}
}
{
}
\newcommand\JSinput[2][]{%
\bgroup%
\renewcommand*{\lstlistingname}{Code (JavaScript)}
\lstinputlisting[language=Java,#1]{#2}
\egroup}
%-------------Create hyperlinks for bookmarks in PDF-------------%
\usepackage{hyperref}
\begin{document}
\section{this one works}
\JSinput[caption=\href{https://github.com/AlbanT/JS_PCI/blob/master/afronden2.js}{no spaces in path}, label=code:Afronden, style=numbers]{E:/TEMP/TRUETEMP/truetemp.js}
\section{unfortunately this one fails if \\usepackage[dutch]\{babel\} is used}
\JSinput[caption=\href{https://github.com/AlbanT/JS_PCI/blob/master/afronden2.js}{with spaces in path}, label=code:Afronden, style=numbers]{"E:/Cloud storage/GitHub/JS_PCI/afronden2.js"}
\end{document}
查看结果:
答案1
带有空格或其他特殊字符的文件名需要用引号引起来"..."
。但是,当babel
加载dutch
选项时,则"
可以使用简写。使用"
引号引起文件名时,需要暂时关闭此功能:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[main=dutch]{babel}
\usepackage{listings}
\begin{filecontents}{one}
1
\end{filecontents}
\shorthandoff{"}
\begin{filecontents}{"t wo"}
2
\end{filecontents}
\shorthandon{"}
\begin{document}
\lstinputlisting{one}
\shorthandoff{"}\lstinputlisting{"t wo"}\shorthandon{"}
\end{document}
对于任何其他引起问题的速记字符也同样如此。