![对齐两个垂直子浮动](https://linux22.com/image/306081/%E5%AF%B9%E9%BD%90%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E5%AD%90%E6%B5%AE%E5%8A%A8.png)
基本上这个问题(在子浮点中垂直对齐两个 tikzpicture),但适用于垂直放置的子浮点数。
baseline
我知道如果它们彼此相邻,您可以使用选项对齐它们,但我不知道如何水平对齐它们。
我希望虚线是垂直的,即通过对齐节点。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\newcommand{\length}{400}
\subfloat[Bovenaanzicht]{
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=.250mm,y=.250mm,remember picture]
% Afmeting van inlet
\draw[<->] (0, 45) -- (0, -45) node[left,midway] {90mm};
% Afmeting outlet
\draw[<->] (\length + 40, 45) -- (\length + 40, -45) node[right,midway] {90mm};
% Afmeting fan
\draw[<->] (65, .5*65) -- (65, -.5*65) node[left,midway] {65mm};
% Tube
\draw (0,45) -- (65, 0.5*65) -- (65+42, 0.5*65) -- (\length, 45);
\draw (0,-45) -- (65, -0.5*65) -- (65+42, -0.5*65) -- (\length, -45);
\node (fanpositionl bovenaanzicht) at (65, 0.5*65){};
\node (fanpositionr bovenaanzicht) at (65+42, 0.5*65){};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\par
\subfloat[Zijaanzicht]{
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=.250mm,y=.250mm,remember picture]
% Tube
\draw (0,37) -- (65, 65) -- (65+42, 65) -- (\length, 32);
\draw (0,0) -- (\length, 0);
\node (fanpositionl zijaanzicht) at(65, 0) {};
\node (fanpositionr zijaanzicht) at(65+42, 0) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=.250mm,y=.250mm,overlay,remember picture]
\draw[dashed] (fanpositionl zijaanzicht) -- (fanpositionl bovenaanzicht);
\draw[dashed] (fanpositionr zijaanzicht) -- (fanpositionr bovenaanzicht);
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Profiel van ``Elliptische'' duct}\label{fig:motorschacht_elliptisch}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案1
您需要使图片看起来与 大小相同。这可以通过和tikz
完全或部分设置边界框来实现。 trim left
trim right
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.12}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\newcommand{\length}{280}
\subfloat[Bovenaanzicht]{
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=.250mm,y=.250mm,trim left,trim right=200,
remember picture]
% Afmeting van inlet
\draw[<->] (0, 45) -- (0, -45) node[left,midway] {90mm};
% Afmeting outlet
\draw[<->] (\length + 40, 45) -- (\length + 40, -45)
node[right,midway] {90mm};
% Afmeting fan
\draw[<->] (65, .5*65) -- (65, -.5*65) node[left,midway] {65mm};
% Tube
\draw (0,45) -- (65, 0.5*65) -- (65+42, 0.5*65) -- (\length, 45);
\draw (0,-45) -- (65, -0.5*65) -- (65+42, -0.5*65) -- (\length, -45);
\node (fanpositionl bovenaanzicht) at (65, 0.5*65){};
\node (fanpositionr bovenaanzicht) at (65+42, 0.5*65){};
\end{tikzpicture}
}\\
\subfloat[Zijaanzicht]{
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=.250mm,y=.250mm,trim left,trim right=200,
remember picture]
% Tube
\draw (0,37) -- (65, 65) -- (65+42, 65) -- (\length, 32);
\draw (0,0) -- (\length, 0);
\node (fanpositionl zijaanzicht) at(65, 0) {};
\node (fanpositionr zijaanzicht) at(65+42, 0) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=.250mm,y=.250mm,remember picture,overlay]
\draw[dashed] (fanpositionl zijaanzicht) -- (fanpositionl bovenaanzicht);
\draw[dashed] (fanpositionr zijaanzicht) -- (fanpositionr bovenaanzicht);
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Profiel van ``Elliptische'' duct}\label{fig:motorschacht_elliptisch}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
我已经减少了你的\length
变量,以便图片适合页面。
答案2
问题是第一张图片比 宽,\textwidth
所以它突出到右边距。为了防止这种情况,一个选项是缩小你的tikzpicture
s (我使用了scale=0.85
)。另外,请注意,你有一些虚假的空白,我在我的代码中使用 消除了它们%
:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\newcommand{\length}{400}
\subfloat[Bovenaanzicht]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=.250mm,y=.250mm,remember picture,scale=0.85]
% Afmeting van inlet
\draw[<->] (0, 45) -- (0, -45) node[left,midway] {90mm};
% Afmeting outlet
\draw[<->] (\length + 40, 45) -- (\length + 40, -45) node[right,midway] {90mm};
% Afmeting fan
\draw[<->] (65, .5*65) -- (65, -.5*65) node[left,midway] {65mm};
% Tube
\draw (0,45) -- (65, 0.5*65) -- (65+42, 0.5*65) -- (\length, 45);
\draw (0,-45) -- (65, -0.5*65) -- (65+42, -0.5*65) -- (\length, -45);
\node (fanpositionl bovenaanzicht) at (65, 0.5*65){};
\node (fanpositionr bovenaanzicht) at (65+42, 0.5*65){};
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\par
\subfloat[Zijaanzicht]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=.250mm,y=.250mm,remember picture,scale=0.85]
% Tube
\draw (0,37) -- (65, 65) -- (65+42, 65) -- (\length, 32);
\draw (0,0) -- (\length, 0);
\node (fanpositionl zijaanzicht) at(65, 0) {};
\node (fanpositionr zijaanzicht) at(65+42, 0) {};
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=.250mm,y=.250mm,overlay,remember picture]
\draw[dashed] (fanpositionl zijaanzicht) -- (fanpositionl bovenaanzicht);
\draw[dashed] (fanpositionr zijaanzicht) -- (fanpositionr bovenaanzicht);
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Profiel van ``Elliptische'' duct}\label{fig:motorschacht_elliptisch}
\end{figure}
\end{document}