☰

标记我自己的物品

tag-icon • tag-icon cross-referencing
标记我自己的物品

我正在用 latex 写一份小型财务报告...整个报告中有几个expenses重复的字样，例如food，，，等等。我认为为它们制作标签会很方便hotels。train tickets

例如，我第一次写入 时food，可以food在文件中靠近它的地方写一个标签tex（例如\labelexpenses{food}）；当我写入 时hotels，我会\labelexpenses{hotels}在它旁边写入。然后稍后，通过Expense~\refexpenses{food}在 tex 文件中写入类似的东西，它可以显示在 pdf 中Expense 1；Expense~\refexpenses{hotels}在 tex 文件中生成Expense 2。数字1和2由系统生成。

所以它与\label{...}和非常相似\ref{...}，但保留我自己可以定义的东西，数字将由系统自动生成。

有人知道如何实现这一点吗？

答案1

我猜你的意思是这样的：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\newcounter{refexp}
\setcounter{refexp}{0}

\newcommand{\labelexpenses}[1]{%
  \phantomsection
  \refstepcounter{refexp}%
  \label{#1}%
}

\newcommand{\refexpenses}[1]{%
  \ref{#1}%
}


\begin{document}

For instance, the first time I write food, I can write a label food
close to it in the tex file (for example
\verb|\labelexpenses{food}|\labelexpenses{food}); when I write hotels,
I write \verb|\labelexpenses{hotels}|\labelexpenses{hotels} next to it. 

Then later, by writing something like Expense~\refexpenses{food} in the 
tex file, it could show in the pdf Expense 1; Expense~\refexpenses{hotels} 
in the tex file generates Expense 2. The numbers 1 and 2 are generated by 
the system.

\end{document}

答案2

以下是另一个类似的选项：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{booktabs}

\newcounter{expensecntr}
\renewcommand{\theexpensecntr}{(\arabic{expensecntr})}
\newcommand{\labelexpense}[1]{%
  \refstepcounter{expensecntr}%
  \label{expense:#1}%
  #1~\theexpensecntr}
\newcommand{\refexpense}[1]{\ref{expense:#1}}

\begin{document}

\begin{tabular}{lr}
  \toprule
  \textbf{Expense} & \textbf{Total} \\
  \midrule
  \labelexpense{Food}  & abc \\
  \labelexpense{Hotel} & def \\
  \labelexpense{Gas}   & ghi \\
  \bottomrule
\end{tabular}

Expense~\refexpense{Hotel} is really expensive.

\end{document}

答案3

过去我曾这样做过：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\makeatletter
% save text as a \ref-erencable reference in the auxfile
% usage: \labelledText{label}{text}  --> \ref{label} recalls it
\newrobustcmd{\labelledText}[2]{#2\edef\@currentlabel{#2}\label{#1}}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

    Here is something that I want to refer to later
    \labelledText{later}{101}

    And here I go using \ref{later} again.

    \newcounter{test}

    Saving test to none: \labelledText{none}{\thetest}.

    \addtocounter{test}5

    Saving test to five: \labelledText{five}{\thetest}.

    Using the saved values of none=\ref{none} and five=\ref{five}.

\end{document}

输出如下：

在此处输入图片描述

因此，您可以使用\labelledText{mylabel}{some text}打印some text并为其分配标签mylabel。之后，您可以使用\ref{mylabel}重新打印结果。

不管有没有输出，这都可以工作超链接。

相关内容